During the annual Hajj pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia, at least 1,547 people have died as of June 23, 2024. The deaths were reported by various sources including AFP and AP news agencies. The cause of death for many was attributed to extreme heat reaching temperatures of up to 123 degrees Fahrenheit (50.6 degrees Celsius).
The pilgrimage, one of Islam's five pillars, is a requirement for all able-bodied Muslims and involves traveling to Mecca, Saudi Arabia. The faithful perform various rituals including circling the Kaaba seven times and standing in prayer at the plain of Arafat.
Egypt reported the highest number of fatalities with 630 deaths, mostly among unregistered pilgrims who entered Saudi Arabia through illegal channels. Some travel agencies and Hajj trip operators were found to have sold Saudi tourist visas to Egyptian pilgrims, violating regulations requiring exclusive visas for pilgrims.
The Egyptian government revoked the licenses of 16 travel agencies involved in facilitating unauthorized pilgrimages. The governments of Indonesia, India, Jordan, Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria, Malaysia and the United States also reported deaths among their nationals.
Despite the high death toll and extreme heat conditions during this year's Hajj pilgrimage, Saudi Arabia has not yet released an official statement on the matter.
The exact cause of death for some pilgrims is still unclear as many died before reaching Mecca or in the early stages of their journey. The number of deaths is expected to rise as each country continues to announce the deaths of their nationals.