Bangladesh Protests: University Students Demand Merit-Based Recruitment and Reform from Autocratic Prime Minister Hasina

Dhaka, Bangladesh Bangladesh
Bangladesh protests led by university students since July 15, 2024
Clashes between students and riot police left at least 35 people dead and hundreds injured on July 19, 2024
Government response includes school closures, communications shutdown, and heavy police presence
Opposition Bangladesh National Party supports students' movement
Protests began as call for reforms to quota system reserving jobs for specific groups
Students demand end to quota system and Prime Minister Hasina's autocratic rule
Bangladesh Protests: University Students Demand Merit-Based Recruitment and Reform from Autocratic Prime Minister Hasina

Bangladesh Protests: A Comprehensive Overview

Over the past few days, Bangladesh has been gripped by violent protests led primarily by university students. The demonstrations began as a call for reforms to the country's quota system, which reserves a significant number of public sector jobs for specific groups such as children of freedom fighters who participated in Bangladesh's liberation movement in 1971. However, the protests have since escalated into larger expressions of discontent with Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's autocratic rule.

On Thursday, July 19, 2024, the situation reached a boiling point when students clashed with riot police and set fire to Bangladesh Television (BTV)'s headquarters in Dhaka. The violence left at least 35 people dead and hundreds injured.

The protests have been ongoing since Sunday, July 15, when thousands of students took to the streets of Dhaka demanding merit-based recruitment. The movement gained momentum as more universities joined the cause, leading to clashes with police and pro-government groups.

The government's response has been heavy-handed. Authorities have ordered schools and universities to close indefinitely, imposed a near-total communications shutdown, and deployed riot police to quell the protests. The internet and mobile phone services have been disrupted, making it difficult for people to access information or communicate with each other.

Despite these efforts, students have continued their protests. They are demanding an end to the quota system and calling for Prime Minister Hasina to step down due to her autocratic rule. The opposition Bangladesh National Party has also joined the movement, with its acting chairman Tarique Rahman urging people to support the students.

The violence has not been confined to Dhaka alone. Reports of clashes and protests have come in from at least 26 districts across Bangladesh.

The situation remains tense, with no clear resolution in sight. The government has shown no signs of backing down from its stance on the quota system, while students are determined to continue their protests until their demands are met.

As the situation unfolds, it is important to remember that all facts presented here have been derived from multiple sources with varying perspectives. It is crucial to remain informed and stay updated on this developing story.



Confidence

91%

Doubts
  • Exact number of injured individuals
  • Possible motivations behind government's heavy-handed response

Sources

93%

  • Unique Points
    • Students are demanding change to a system reserving a third of public sector jobs for war veterans’ relatives.
  • Accuracy
    • At least 32 people have died during the protests according to news agency AFP.
    • At least 19 people have died in the violence this week.
    • About 100 policemen were injured in the clashes.
  • Deception (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Fallacies (85%)
    The authors use inflammatory rhetoric by stating 'deadliest day so far' and 'at least 19 people dead, possibly many more' without providing any context or evidence to support these claims. They also quote a student who uses the term 'murder' to describe the deaths caused by the government, which is an emotional appeal that goes beyond the facts of the situation.
    • deadliest day so far
    • at least 19 people dead, possibly many more
    • The Prime Minister is asking for an end to the violence with one hand whilst, with the other hand, attacking students using pro-ruling party groups and the police.
    • murder
  • Bias (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication

96%

  • Unique Points
    • Students set fire to at least two government buildings including Bangladesh's national television station.
  • Accuracy
    • At least 33 people have been killed and over 1,000 injured during the protests.
    • At least 17 people have died in the unrest.
    • Students set fire to at least two government buildings including Bangladesh’s national television station.
    • Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s government has deployed police and paramilitary forces against the demonstrators.
  • Deception (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Fallacies (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Bias (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication

60%

  • Unique Points
    • Students are protesting against the country's job quota system, which reserves more than half of government jobs for specific groups such as children of freedom fighters who participated in the country's liberation movement in 1971.
    • At least 19 people have died in the violence this week.
  • Accuracy
    • At least 19 people have died in the violence this week
    • At least 32 people have died during the protests according to news agency AFP
    • About 100 policemen were injured in the clashes
  • Deception (30%)
    The article contains selective reporting as it only reports details that support the author's position against the Bangladesh government. The title itself is sensational and manipulative, implying that there is an all-out war in Bangladesh. The author also uses emotional manipulation by quoting a hacker group's message 'It's not a protest anymore. It's a war now.' without providing any context or evidence of the group's identity or intentions.
    • Here's more about the protests, and where they are headed next.
    • But students refused to vacate campuses, in a tense standoff. Then, on Thursday, that tension exploded into deadly violence.
    • The hacked websites include those of the central bank, the prime minister’s office and police.
    • What's next? The country’s Supreme Court suspended the High Court’s reinstatement of quotas after the government’s appeal. It has set August 7 as the date when it will hearing for the government’s challenge to the High Court ruling.
    • It's war now: As Bangladesh quota protests escalate, what's next?
    • Students took to the streets on Friday morning and counterdemonstrations were planned after midday prayers.
  • Fallacies (85%)
    The author makes an appeal to authority by mentioning the statements of various organizations and individuals, including the UN chief Antonio Guterres, US State Department spokesman Matt Miller, and Amnesty International. The author also uses inflammatory rhetoric by quoting the message left on the hacked website of the Prime Minister's Office which reads 'It's not a protest anymore. It's a war now.'
    • The websites of major news organisations including The Daily Star and Dhaka Tribune remain offline.
    • On Wednesday, Hasina called for patience and urged the students to wait for the Supreme Court’s decision.
    • That comparison further drew the ire of protesters.
    • We call upon Bangladesh authorities to work with its young population, find solutions to the ongoing challenges and catalyse their energy towards the country’s growth and development
    • Amnesty International strongly condemns the killing of student Abu Sayed and the attacks against quota reform protesters across the country.
    • Activists of AIDSO shout slogans in solidarity with protesting students in Bangladesh, at a protest gathering in New Delhi, India.
  • Bias (5%)
    The author uses the phrase 'It's war now' on the hacked website of the Prime Minister's Office, which depicts one side as engaging in a war and escalating the situation.
    • 'It’s not a protest anymore. It’s a war now.'
    • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
      None Found At Time Of Publication
    • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
      None Found At Time Of Publication

    92%

    • Unique Points
      • Bangladeshi students set fire to the state broadcaster's building after the prime minister, Sheikh Hasina, appeared on the network seeking to calm escalating clashes that had killed at least 39 people.
      • Hundreds of protesters demanding reform of civil service hiring rules clashed with riot police who shot at them with rubber bullets on Thursday.
      • The protesters chased the retreating officers to BTV’s headquarters in Dhaka, setting ablaze the network’s reception building and dozens of vehicles parked outside.
      • About 100 policemen were injured in the clashes, as per Faruk Hossain, a spokesperson for the capital’s police force.
      • At least 32 people were killed on Thursday in addition to seven killed earlier in the week, with hundreds more people wounded. Police weaponry was responsible for at least two-thirds of those deaths.
      • The government has ordered schools and universities to close indefinitely as police step up efforts to bring a deteriorating law and order situation under control.
      • The protests have grown into a wider expression of discontent with Hasina’s autocratic rule, as students are in fact calling her a dictator.
    • Accuracy
      • At least 32 people have died during the protests according to news agency AFP.
      • At least 19 people have died in the violence this week.
      • Students are demanding change to a system reserving a third of public sector jobs for war veterans’ relatives.
    • Deception (100%)
      None Found At Time Of Publication
    • Fallacies (75%)
      The article contains a few instances of inflammatory rhetoric and appeals to authority without providing evidence for the claims made. The author states that “police again attempted to break up demonstrations with rubber bullets and teargas volleys”, but does not provide any sources or evidence for this claim. Additionally, there is an appeal to authority when the author cites a statement from the government of Sheikh Hasina without providing further context or evidence. Lastly, there are some instances of inflammatory language used by the author such as describing the situation as “worsened” and stating that “violence escalated despite her appeal for calm.”
      • . . . at least two-thirds of those deaths, based on descriptions given to AFP.
      • The government of Hasina, 76, has ordered schools and universities to close indefinitely as police step up efforts to bring a deteriorating law and order situation under control.
      • At least 32 people were killed on Thursday in addition to seven killed earlier in the week, according to a tally of casualty figures from hospitals compiled by AFP.
    • Bias (100%)
      None Found At Time Of Publication
    • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
      None Found At Time Of Publication
    • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
      None Found At Time Of Publication

    91%

    • Unique Points
      • Students vowed to continue ‘Complete Shutdown’
      • Two more deaths reported on Friday bringing total to at least 35
    • Accuracy
      • At least 33 people have been killed since protests began
      • At least 32 people have died during the protests according to news agency AFP
      • At least 17 people have died in the unrest.
      • About 100 policemen were injured in the clashes
    • Deception (100%)
      None Found At Time Of Publication
    • Fallacies (100%)
      None Found At Time Of Publication
    • Bias (95%)
      The authors do not demonstrate any clear bias in their reporting. They provide factual information about the protests and the actions taken by authorities to quell them. However, they do use language that could be perceived as sympathetic towards the students and critical of the government's response.
      • But student Nahid Iqbal told the BBC on Thursday they would not consider joining the talks at present. 'The government has killed so many people in a day that we cannot join any discussions in the current circumstances.'
        • Critics say the system unfairly benefits the families of pro-government groups who support Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina
          • ][Dhaka university] students chanting 'merit, merit' and 'we won't let the blood that has been shed of our brothers go in vain''
          • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication
          • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication