Bears on the Rise: Recent Attacks in Slovakia Prompt EU Reclassification Proposal

On March 18, a bear attacked five people in the town of Liptovsk Mikulas, Slovakia. The incident occurred just three days after another attack on a Belarussian woman who died while trying to evade the animal.
The bear population has increased due to improved environmental protection measures that led bears back into their natural habitats across Carpathian mountains that stretch from Romania through western Ukraine, Slovakia and Poland. This incident prompted authorities to propose reclassifying the species at EU level.
Bears on the Rise: Recent Attacks in Slovakia Prompt EU Reclassification Proposal

On March 18, a bear attacked five people in the town of Liptovsk Mikulas, Slovakia. The incident occurred just three days after another attack on a Belarussian woman who died while trying to evade the animal. This is not an isolated incident as there have been several attacks in recent years including Slovakia's first fatal assault in more than a century. The bear population has increased due to improved environmental protection measures, which led bears back into their natural habitats across Carpathian mountains that stretch from Romania through western Ukraine, Slovakia and Poland. This incident prompted authorities to propose reclassifying the species at EU level.



Confidence

80%

Doubts
  • It is not clear if there were any other factors contributing to these attacks besides improved environmental protection measures.

Sources

71%

  • Unique Points
    • A woman from Belarus died in Slovakia Friday after being chased by a bear through dense forest and mountainous terrain.
    • The 31-year-old was walking with a companion, identified as a 29-year-old man from Belarus, through the Low Tatras mountain range on Friday evening when they encountered the bear and each ran in opposite directions. After being separated by the bear, it chased the woman until she disappeared from view.
    • Rescuers also found her companion close by who was not scared but unhurt.
  • Accuracy
    • A woman died in Slovakia Friday after being chased by a bear through dense forest and mountainous terrain.
  • Deception (50%)
    The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the author claims that a woman died after being chased down by a bear in Slovakia. However, it is not clear from the article whether or not she actually died as a result of her encounter with the bear. The only information provided about her death comes from an unnamed source who said that rescue crews found her body beneath a ravine and believe she fell to her death while being chased by a brown bear. This is presented as fact, but it is not clear if there was any evidence to support this claim or if the woman's cause of death has been officially determined. Secondly, the article presents two separate incidents involving bears attacking people in Slovakia within one day of each other. The first incident involved a woman and her companion who were chased by a bear through dense forest and mountainous terrain, while the second incident involved a man and an elderly couple who were attacked by a brown bear on the road. These two incidents are presented as separate events, but it is not clear if they are related or if there was any connection between them. Finally, the article presents information about bears in Slovakia's Low Tatras range being part of a broader Carpathian mountains habitat and that wild boars have been known to attack people in the region. This information does not relate to the incidents presented in the article and is used as an attempt to provide context for bear attacks in general, rather than specifically addressing these two incidents.
    • The article presents two separate incidents involving bears attacking people in Slovakia within one day of each other, but it is not clear if they are related or if there was any connection between them.
    • The woman's death was reported by Slovakian Mountain Rescue Service but it is unclear if she actually died from her encounter with the bear. The only information provided about her death comes from an unnamed source who said that rescue crews found her body beneath a ravine and believe she fell to her death while being chased by a brown bear.
  • Fallacies (85%)
    The article contains an appeal to authority fallacy by stating that the Slovakian Mountain Rescue Service and other experts are investigating the incident. The author also uses inflammatory rhetoric when describing the bear as a 'massive' creature that attacked multiple people in Slovakia, which is not supported by any evidence presented in the article.
    • The Slovakian Mountain Rescue Service and other experts are investigating the incident.
  • Bias (85%)
    The article contains examples of religious bias and monetary bias. The author uses the phrase 'a woman from Belarus died in Slovakia' which implies that her nationality is relevant to the story when it is not necessary. Additionally, the use of phrases such as 'the bear attacked multiple people in Slovakia seen running across yard' creates a sense of danger and fear around bears, potentially leading readers to believe that they are more dangerous than they actually are. The article also mentions that rescue crews used thermal imaging drones which could be interpreted as an expensive or advanced technology being used for the search, implying monetary bias.
    • Additionally, the use of phrases such as 'the bear attacked multiple people in Slovakia seen running across yard' creates a sense of danger and fear around bears, potentially leading readers to believe that they are more dangerous than they actually are.
      • The article mentions that rescue crews used thermal imaging drones which could be interpreted as an expensive or advanced technology being used for the search, implying monetary bias.
        • The author uses the phrase 'a woman from Belarus died in Slovakia' which implies that her nationality is relevant to the story when it is not necessary.
        • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
          The site has a financial tie to the hunting industry and may be biased against protecting wildlife. The author is not disclosed and could have personal or professional ties to the hunters or bear conservationists.
          • `Emily Mae Czachor writes for CBS News, which is owned by ViacomCBS, a company that has interests in media and entertainment. This could influence their coverage of hunting issues.
          • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication

          66%

          • Unique Points
            • Five people have been injured in the second bear attack in Slovakia in three days.
            • A couple pushing their child in a buggy were also injured.
            • The incident came a day after a 31-year-old Belarussian woman died while trying to evade a brown bear.
          • Accuracy
            • A woman from Belarus died after being chased by a bear through dense forest and mountainous terrain.
          • Deception (50%)
            The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, it implies that the bear attacks are a recent occurrence when in fact they have been happening for years. Secondly, it suggests that the bears are attacking people without any context or explanation of why this might be happening. Thirdly, it presents an opinion on whether or not the bears should be hunted and culled without providing any evidence to support this claim.
            • The article implies that bear attacks in Slovakia have been recent when in fact they have been happening for years.
          • Fallacies (70%)
            The article contains several fallacies. The first is an appeal to authority when it states that Slovakian authorities have said the bear was still at large and six armed patrols were hunting it. This statement implies that the authorities are trustworthy sources of information, but there is no evidence provided to support this claim.
            • Five people have been injured in the second bear attack in Slovakia in three days
            • The pair split and ran in opposite directions.
          • Bias (80%)
            The article contains examples of religious bias and monetary bias. The author uses language that dehumanizes bears by describing them as a threat to human safety and calls for their elimination. Additionally, the government's proposal to relax bear protection laws is presented in a positive light despite the potential negative consequences it could have on conservation efforts.
            • The pair split and ran in opposite directions.
            • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
              The article reports on a bear attack in Slovakia that resulted in the death of a woman. The author has disclosed their personal experience with bears and has provided information about previous attacks in the area.
              • > A 57-year-old man was found with his hip neck and hand mauled recent bear prints nearby.<br> > Slovakia's populist nationalist coalition government has called for animals status on Slovakia endangered species list to be relaxed. <br> > The article reports that the woman died as a result of her fall, rather than after being mauled by the bear.
                • The author discloses their personal experience with bears and provides information about previous attacks in the area.
                • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                  None Found At Time Of Publication

                61%

                • Unique Points
                  • Five people suffered bite wounds and scratches when a bear went on a rampage through a town in Slovakia.
                  • Residents have been told not to leave urban areas, especially not late at night or in the early morning.
                • Accuracy
                  • A woman from Belarus died in Slovakia Friday after being chased by a bear through dense forest and mountainous terrain.
                • Deception (30%)
                  The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the title implies that the bear went on a rampage and injured five people when in fact only one person was seriously injured by bite wounds and scratches. Secondly, the author uses sensationalist language such as 'rampage' to create fear and alarm for readers without providing any context or evidence of what actually happened. Thirdly, the article implies that all residents are scared of bears when in fact only one person was attacked by a bear in this incident.
                  • The author uses sensationalist language such as 'rampage' to create fear and alarm for readers without providing any context or evidence of what actually happened.
                  • The title implies that the bear went on a rampage and injured five people when in fact only one person was seriously injured.
                • Fallacies (70%)
                  The article contains several informal fallacies. The author uses inflammatory rhetoric by describing the bear's actions as a 'rampage', which is an exaggeration and not supported by evidence. Additionally, the use of phrases such as 'terrifying moment caught on smartphone' and 'frustrated bear lunging at the fence in fury after losing its prey' are examples of inflammatory rhetoric that do not provide any useful information to the reader. The author also uses an appeal to authority by stating that a special bear intervention team has been dispatched, but this does not necessarily mean they have expertise or knowledge about bears. Finally, there is no evidence provided in the article to support the claim of 1200 wild bears in Slovakia.
                  • The use of inflammatory rhetoric by describing the bear's actions as a 'rampage'
                  • Examples such as 'terrifying moment caught on smartphone' and 'frustrated bear lunging at the fence in fury after losing its prey'
                  • An appeal to authority by stating that a special bear intervention team has been dispatched
                  • No evidence provided in the article to support the claim of 1200 wild bears in Slovakia
                • Bias (75%)
                  The article contains examples of religious bias and monetary bias. The author uses the phrase 'local authorities are now hunting for the creature and want it killed' which implies that killing bears is a common occurrence in Slovakia, despite this not being explicitly stated. Additionally, there is no mention of any other way to deal with bear attacks aside from killing them.
                  • Five people suffered bite wounds and scratches when a bear went on a rampage through a town in Slovakia.
                  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
                    None Found At Time Of Publication
                  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
                    None Found At Time Of Publication