The Biden administration has announced new minimum staffing rules for nursing homes, marking a significant step towards improving the quality of care for elderly and disabled residents. The final rule, which was announced by Vice President Kamala Harris on April 22, 2024, mandates that nursing homes meet minimum staffing requirements for registered nurses and nurse aides. This comes after the COVID-19 pandemic exposed issues with understaffing in nursing homes and resulted in over 200,000 deaths among residents and staff.
The new rules require nursing facilities to provide at least 3.48 hours of daily care for each resident, which includes a minimum of 2.45 hours of nurse aide time and 0.55 hours of registered nurse assistance per day. Facilities must also have an RN on site around the clock.
The Biden administration's move to set minimum staffing levels is intended to prevent cases of resident neglect or delays in care, which have been lingering issues in the industry. The rules will be phased in with longer timeframes for nursing homes in rural communities and temporary exemptions for places with workforce shortages.
The new regulations are significant as they address a long-standing issue that has been a concern for advocacy groups, consumer organizations, and caregivers. According to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), nearly 94% of nursing homes did not meet proposed staffing requirements in 2023.
The Biden administration's push to improve nursing home staffing comes as it also announced a final rule aimed at improving access to home care services for elderly Americans and those with disabilities. The rule requires that companies receiving Medicaid payments allocate at least 80% of their payments towards workers' wages, which is expected to boost the long-term care workforce.
The new rules have been met with mixed reactions from nursing home operators, who argue that they will result in an unfunded mandate and a nationwide shortfall of nurses. However, consumer advocates and labor unions have welcomed the move as a necessary step towards ensuring quality care for vulnerable populations.