In a significant shift in immigration policy, President Joe Biden issued an executive order on June 4, 2024, temporarily closing the US-Mexico border to migrants seeking asylum when crossings surge. The move marks the most restrictive border policy instituted by Biden and echoes an effort by his predecessor Donald Trump in 2018 that was blocked in federal court. However, Biden took pains to distinguish his actions from those of Trump, stating that he continues to work closely with Mexican neighbors instead of attacking them.
The surge in immigration has been a major concern for voters and a contentious issue among political parties. Polls suggest there is support for border security as well as paths to citizenship in both parties. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) has announced plans to challenge the order in court.
Biden's decision came after months of crafting new border restrictions, with top aides fixated on beating back GOP criticism over his handling of immigration. White House officials have pointed frustrated advocates to Biden's remarks that he would take action for long-term, undocumented residents like Dreamers, farmworkers and spouses of US citizens in the weeks ahead.
Hispanic Democrats are urging President Biden to take unilateral action to protect immigrants living and working in the United States. They are frustrated with Biden's new limits on asylum-seekers without advancements in legal protections for farmworkers, Dreamers and other undocumented immigrants. The Congressional Hispanic Caucus (CHC) wants the White House to launch another round of immigration executive orders for balance between strict enforcement and immigrant rights.
Migrants seeking asylum have been rattled and unsure about their future as deportations began under the new rule halting asylum. Abigail Castillo, a migrant from Oaxaca, Mexico, missed the deadline and was subject to deportation. She continued her journey despite hearing about Biden's new policy.
Jen Psaki, former White House press secretary, made a stunning admission that Biden's executive order on the border was to address a 'political vulnerability' ahead of the 2024 election.