California Gov. Gavin Newsom signed a historic bill into law on July 16, 2024, making California the first state in the US to prohibit school districts from notifying parents when their child identifies as a different gender or uses alternative pronouns without their consent. The new legislation aims to protect transgender and nonbinary students' privacy and prevent them from being outed against their will.
The bill, AB 1955, was introduced by Democratic state Assemblyman Chris Ward in response to growing concerns over conservative-led school districts enacting policies requiring teachers and staff to report students' gender identity changes to parents. Some students felt unsafe due to these policies and feared the potential consequences of being outed.
California began suing these districts in January 2024, with Attorney General Rob Bonta formally warning schools not to force gender identity disclosures. The new law takes effect immediately and is expected to set a precedent for other states.
The legislation was met with mixed reactions. Supporters argue that students have a constitutional right to privacy and the freedom to express their gender identity without fear of parental retaliation or discrimination. Opponents, primarily conservative organizations, claim that parents have a right to know about their children's gender identity and believe that schools should not be hiding such information from them.
California is home to several influential LGBTIQ+ organizations, including the Movement Advancement Project and The Trevor Project. These groups have long advocated for policies protecting transgender students' privacy and safety in schools.
The new law comes as a record number of bills restricting LGBTQ+ rights and education are being introduced in state legislatures across the US. Hate crimes against LGBTQ+ individuals have also risen sharply, particularly in states with such laws. The American Psychological Association has warned that these policies can harm students' mental health and well-being.
California Family Council, a conservative religious advocacy group, has vowed to challenge the law in court. Elon Musk, the CEO of Tesla and SpaceX, also expressed his opposition by announcing plans to move his companies' headquarters from California to Texas.