California's First Known Fatal Black Bear Attack: 71-Year-Old Woman Identified as Victim in Downieville

Downieville, Sierra County, California United States of America
An autopsy confirmed that a black bear caused Miller's death by mauling her.
California's first known fatal black bear attack occurred in Downieville, a small mountain community.
Downieville is located about 50 miles northwest of Lake Tahoe.
Patrice Miller, a 71-year-old woman was the victim of the attack.
California's First Known Fatal Black Bear Attack: 71-Year-Old Woman Identified as Victim in Downieville

In Downieville, a small mountain community in the Sierra Nevada with around 290 residents, Patrice Miller, a 71-year-old woman found dead was the victim of California's first known fatal black bear attack. The autopsy report confirmed that a black bear caused Miller's death by mauling her. Downieville is located about 50 miles northwest of Lake Tahoe. When Patrice Miller was found dead in November, the Sierra County Sheriff's Office believed a bear went into the woman's home after she died. But an autopsy recently confirmed the bear killed her, the California Department of Fish and Wildlife said. The department said: “The coroner’s report confirmed that, ultimately, the bear caused the woman’s death.” The bear mauled Miller, the wildlife department said. The animal was trapped and killed, and DNA confirmed it was responsible for the mauling, it said. There are about 35, 000 black bears in California, up from around 10,≤≤-15,≤≤-15,

black bears in 1982, according to the state wildlife department, and they are the subject of a state conservation plan. Adult male black bears can weigh around 400 pounds, and females are usually between 100 to 300 pounds. They are the only type of bear in California ␔␔␕; although they're not always black, and can be cinnamon brown. This article was originally published on NBCNews.com



Confidence

91%

Doubts
  • Could other animals have been involved in the attack?
  • Was there any evidence of forced entry into the woman's home?

Sources

100%

  • Unique Points
    • A woman named Patrice Miller, 71, was found dead last year in Downieville, California with bear scat on her porch and broken door.
    • It is the first documented fatal black bear attack on a human in California history.
    • The autopsy report confirmed that Miller died due to a bear mauling or bite to the neck area.
    • Sheriff’s deputies had previously received reports of bears returning to Miller’s house and even breaking into a school gym. A state depredation permit was issued and the first bear euthanized was found responsible for Miller’s death through DNA tests.
  • Accuracy
    No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
  • Deception (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Fallacies (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Bias (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication

97%

  • Unique Points
    • A 71-year-old woman named Patrice Miller was mauled to death by a black bear in Downieville, California in November 2023.
    • The responsible bear was later trapped, euthanized, and DNA tested to confirm its involvement in Miller’s death.
    • Bears have been a recurring issue in Downieville due to residents leaving out food sources. Miller reportedly fed her cats on the porch and named one bear ‘big bastard.’
  • Accuracy
    No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
  • Deception (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Fallacies (85%)
    The author presents a factual account of the incident without committing any formal logical fallacies. However, there is an appeal to authority and inflammatory rhetoric present in the article. The author quotes authorities on the situation with bears in the area and describes how residents have been affected by these incidents, which can be seen as playing into fear and emotion.
    • . . . this week. Patrice Miller was found dead in her Downieville home in November by a Sierra county sheriff’s deputy who was called to the residence to check on the senior after she had not been seen for several days, KCRA3 reported.
    • The bear responsible for the attack in Downieville, a small mountain town near the Tahoe national forest, was later trapped and euthanized, the department said in a statement. Authorities used DNA testing to confirm that the bear was the same animal responsible for her death.
    • Since early May, the sheriff’s office has been inundated with daily reports from distressed homeowners and business owners regarding bears breaking into residences and vehicles, creating havoc and endangering local residents.
    • The sheriff’s office advises residents in Downieville to take precautions to avoid encounters with bears and other wildlife, including closing doors and windows, locking vehicles and removing any outside food sources such as garbage.
  • Bias (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication

100%

  • Unique Points
    • This is the first known fatal black bear attack in California history.
    • The autopsy report confirmed that a black bear caused Miller’s death by mauling her.
    • Downieville is a small mountain community with around 290 residents, located about 50 miles northwest of Lake Tahoe.
  • Accuracy
    No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
  • Deception (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Fallacies (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Bias (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication

99%

  • Unique Points
    • The first documented deadly black bear attack on a human in California history occurred in Sierra County.
    • Patrice Miller, 71, was found dead with evidence of bear intrusion into the house.
    • Bear scat was found on the porch and the door was broken.
    • Miller likely died before the bear broke in, but it fed on her remains afterwards.
  • Accuracy
    No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
  • Deception (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Fallacies (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Bias (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication

97%

  • Unique Points
    • A black bear was responsible for the first ever fatal attack on a human in California.
    • The attack occurred in November 2023 and the victim, Patrice Miller, was initially believed to have died of natural causes.
    • An investigation revealed that Miller had been killed by a bear due to a bite to the neck area.
    • Obtaining a permit to euthanize the bear responsible for the attack was difficult due to bureaucratic hurdles and initial misidentification of the gender of the bear.
  • Accuracy
    No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
  • Deception (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Fallacies (85%)
    The article contains inflammatory rhetoric and appeals to authority. It also presents a dichotomous depiction of bears as generally harmless but capable of deadly attacks when they lose their natural fear of humans. However, no formal logical fallacies were found.
    • . . . it's the first deadly black bear attack in the state, California's Department of Fish and Wildlife confirmed to the news station.
    • The bear, a male, was caught and euthanized shortly after Miller’s death.
    • California is home to an estimated 30,000 to 40,000 black bears . . . Despite the rising encounters, fatal attacks on humans are extremely rare.
  • Bias (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication