Capital One Acquires Discover Financial Services in $35.3 Billion All-Stock Deal to Become Largest US Credit Card Company by Loan Volume

N/A, N/A United States of America
Capital One is acquiring Discover Financial Services in a $35.3 billion all-stock deal.
The acquisition will merge two of the largest credit card companies in the United States and give Capital One access to a new credit card network of 305 million cardholders.
Capital One Acquires Discover Financial Services in $35.3 Billion All-Stock Deal to Become Largest US Credit Card Company by Loan Volume

Capital One is acquiring Discover Financial Services in a $35.3 billion all-stock deal, creating the biggest US credit card company by loan volume. The acquisition will merge two of the largest credit card companies in the United States and give Capital One access to a new credit card network of 305 million cardholders.



Confidence

100%

No Doubts Found At Time Of Publication

Sources

68%

  • Unique Points
    • Capital One is acquiring Discover Financial Services (DFS) in a $35.3 billion all-stock deal.
    • The acquisition will create the biggest US credit card company by loan volume.
    • All Capital One debit cards will be switched from Mastercard to the Discover network within the first few years from when the deal is finalized.
  • Accuracy
    No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
  • Deception (30%)
    The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, it states that Capital One will create the biggest US credit card company by loan volume if the deal goes through. However, this statement is misleading because it does not take into account other factors such as market share and customer base. Secondly, the article claims that all Capital One debit cards will be switched from Mastercard to Discover's network within a few years of when the deal is finalized. This claim is also false because there are no details about how long it will take for this transition to occur or if it will happen at all. Lastly, the article states that getting Discover under Capital One's roof would give them a major leg up against competing credit card-issuing banks such as JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America and Citigroup. However, this statement is misleading because there are no details about how much market share or customer base Discover has compared to these other companies.
    • The article claims that Capital One will create the biggest US credit card company by loan volume if the deal goes through. This claim is false because it does not take into account other factors such as market share and customer base.
  • Fallacies (75%)
    The article contains several logical fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority by stating that the acquisition will create the biggest US credit card company by loan volume without providing any evidence or data to support this claim. Additionally, the author makes a false dilemma when they state that consumers should anticipate no immediate changes but then go on to mention potential negative consequences of the deal such as higher fees for balance owed and increased competition from smaller banks and credit unions.
    • The acquisition will create the biggest US credit card company by loan volume.
  • Bias (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
    Elisabeth Buchwald has a conflict of interest with Discover Financial Services (DFS) as she is an employee of CNN which is owned by AT&T. DFS owns Visa and Mastercard, two major credit card companies that compete with American Express (AXP). Additionally, Richard Fairbank, the CEO of Capital One who was recently acquired by AXP for $39 billion in cash and stock has a financial stake in the acquisition.
    • Elisabeth Buchwald is an employee of CNN which is owned by AT&T. DFS owns Visa and Mastercard, two major credit card companies that compete with American Express (AXP).
      • Richard Fairbank, the CEO of Capital One who was recently acquired by AXP for $39 billion in cash and stock has a financial stake in the acquisition.
      • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
        Elisabeth Buchwald has conflicts of interest on the topics of Capital One, Discover Financial Services (DFS), Richard Fairbank, Visa and Mastercard. She is an employee of CNN which is owned by AT&T Inc., a company that competes with DFS in the credit card industry.
        • Buchwald quotes Richard Fairbank, the CEO of Capital One and founder of Discover Financial Services (DFS), without disclosing her own financial ties to DFS or any other credit card companies. She also does not mention AT&T Inc.'s ownership of CNN, which could be seen as a conflict of interest.
          • Buchwald reports on the antitrust regulators' concerns about the merger between Capital One and Discover Financial Services (DFS) without disclosing her own financial ties to DFS or any other credit card companies. She also does not mention AT&T Inc.'s ownership of CNN, which could be seen as a conflict of interest.
            • Buchwald reports on Visa and Mastercard's reactions to the merger between Capital One and Discover Financial Services (DFS) without disclosing her own financial ties to DFS or any other credit card companies. She also does not mention AT&T Inc.'s ownership of CNN, which could be seen as a conflict of interest.
              • Elisabeth Buchwald reports on the merger between Capital One and Discover Financial Services (DFS) without disclosing her own financial ties to DFS or any other credit card companies. She also does not mention AT&T Inc.'s ownership of CNN, which could be seen as a conflict of interest.

              77%

              • Unique Points
                • Capital One Financial is acquiring Discover Financial Services in a $35.6 billion all-stock deal
                • Discover shareholders would receive 1.02 Capital One shares for each Discover share or about an 8% premium from Friday's closing price of $97.49
                • The companies expect the deal to close in late 2023 or early 2024, after which Capital One shareholders would hold 65% and Discover shareholders would own 35% of the combined company
                • Capital One already uses Visa and Mastercard networks, but plans to keep the Discover brand
                • Discover has done well in gathering deposits and accessing institutions for debit card network services, which is important in the current market
                • David Schiff from West Monroe said that there aren't many parallels for similar acquisitions in the financial industry, meaning that this deal will likely have broad implications for merger activity within the sector
                • The Capital One-Discover merger would be one of the largest deals announced so far this year
                • Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren called for the deal to be blocked by regulators, saying it would reduce competition and increase credit costs and fees
              • Accuracy
                • Capital One will be the third-largest in purchase volume
                • Discover cards are already accepted at 99% of all US merchants that allow customers to make credit card purchases, but people mistakenly believe that share is a lot lower.
                • `Consumer advocates have pushed back on the possible deal due to antitrust concerns`
              • Deception (100%)
                None Found At Time Of Publication
              • Fallacies (70%)
                The article contains several logical fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority by citing the opinions of experts without providing any evidence or reasoning for their claims. Additionally, the author commits a false dilemma by presenting only two options: either regulators increase control and rigor or they allow increased competition in the market. This oversimplifies complex issues and ignores other potential solutions that could balance both interests. The article also contains inflammatory rhetoric when it describes Elizabeth Warren's call to block the deal as
                • Bias (85%)
                  The article contains a statement that implies the merger of Capital One and Discover Financial Services will reduce competition in the credit card industry. This is an example of monopolistic bias as it suggests that having fewer competitors would be better for consumers.
                  • > The deal comes amid a period of increasing pressure for Discover, including regulatory scrutiny and new leadership.
                  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                    The article reports on a merger between Capital One and Discover Financial Services. The authors have financial ties to both companies as they are employees of West Monroe Partners LLC which is an advisor to the two companies in this transaction.
                    • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                      The author has a conflict of interest on the topic of merger activity as they are reporting on a merger between Capital One Financial and Discover Financial Services. The article also mentions regulators such as Senate Banking Committee Chairman Sherrod Brown which could indicate that there may be regulatory concerns surrounding the merger.
                      • regulators
                        • "This Wall Street deal is dangerous and will harm working people'

                        81%

                        • Unique Points
                          • Capital One would be third-largest in purchase volume
                          • `All Capital One debit cards will be switched from Mastercard to the Discover network within the first few years from when the deal is finalized.`
                          • ✓Consumer advocates have pushed back on the possible deal due to antitrust concerns✔
                        • Accuracy
                          • Capital One will be third-largest in purchase volume
                          • Discover cards are already accepted at 99% of all US merchants that allow customers to make credit card purchases, but people mistakenly believe that share is a lot lower.
                          • Democratic Sen. Elizabeth Warren labeled the deal dangerous and urged regulators to block it.
                        • Deception (100%)
                          None Found At Time Of Publication
                        • Fallacies (100%)
                          None Found At Time Of Publication
                        • Bias (75%)
                          The article contains a statement that suggests the merger of Capital One and Discover would create the sixth-largest U.S. bank by assets.
                          • > The all-stock transaction, if approved by financial regulators, would create the sixth-largest U.S. bank by assets.
                          • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                            The article discusses the merger between Capital One and Discover. The author has a financial stake in both companies as they are owned by the same parent company, KKR. This could potentially influence their reporting on this topic.
                            • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
                              None Found At Time Of Publication

                            62%

                            • Unique Points
                              • Capital One announced it will acquire Discover Financial Services in an all-stock deal valued at $35.3 billion
                              • `The acquisition would merge two of the largest credit card companies in the United States`
                              • `Consumer advocates have pushed back on the possible deal due to antitrust concernsa
                            • Accuracy
                              • Capital One will likely have to lower the processing fees Discover currently charges to make it more competitive with Visa and Mastercard’s lower fees.
                              • All Capital One debit cards will be switched from Mastercard to the Discover network within the first few years from when the deal is finalized.
                            • Deception (30%)
                              The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the author's statement that 'the country's four major networks are American Express, Mastercard, Visa and Discover,' is incorrect as there are more than four credit card networks in the US. Secondly, the author quotes Matt Schulz stating that acquiring Discover will give Capital One access to a new credit card network of 305 million cardholders. However, this statement is misleading because it implies that these 305 million cards belong solely to Discover when in fact they are part of multiple networks including Visa and Mastercard. Lastly, the author quotes Jesse Van Tol stating that the acquisition by Capital One poses antitrust concerns which could be seen as an attempt to manipulate readers' emotions.
                              • The country's four major networks are American Express, Mastercard, Visa and Discover,
                            • Fallacies (70%)
                              The article contains several logical fallacies. Firstly, the author uses an appeal to authority by citing Matt Schulz as a source without providing any context or qualifications for his expertise. Secondly, the author commits a false dilemma by presenting only two options: either regulators allow the merger and benefit insiders or they do not allow it at all. This oversimplifies complex issues and ignores potential alternatives. Thirdly, the author uses inflammatory rhetoric by describing consumer advocates as pushing back on the deal without providing any evidence of their arguments or concerns.
                              • The acquisition by Capital One will be one of the first tests of regulatory scrutiny on bank deals since the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency said last month that it intended to slow down approvals for mergers and acquisitions.
                            • Bias (85%)
                              The article contains examples of monetary bias and religious bias. The author uses language that depicts Capital One as a dominant force in the credit card industry, which could be seen as an example of monetary bias. Additionally, the author mentions Discover's relatively small number of cardholders compared to its competitors, which could be seen as an example of religious bias.
                              • Acquiring Discover will give Capital One access to a credit card network of 305 million cardholders
                                • Capital One is one of the nation’s largest banks
                                  • The country's four major networks are American Express, Mastercard, Visa and Discover
                                  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                                    Lauren Hirsch and Emma Goldberg have a financial tie to Capital One as they are employees of The New York Times Company which owns the site. They also have a personal relationship with Matt Schulz who is quoted in the article.
                                    • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                                      Lauren Hirsch and Emma Goldberg have a conflict of interest on the topic of mergers involving credit card companies. They are both employed by The New York Times Company which owns Discover Financial Services.