In recent years, colon cancer has become an increasingly pressing concern among younger individuals. Colon cancer is now the leading cause of cancer death for men under 50 and the second most deadly cancer for women under 50.
According to a study by Joshua Demb, a graduate student in gastroenterology at the University of California, San Diego, nearly half (45%) of colon cancer cases among young individuals exhibit blood in stools as an initial symptom. This is followed by abdominal cramps (40% of cases) and alterations in bowel habits (27% of cases).
The study, which analyzed data from 81 studies involving nearly 25 million adults under the age of 50 from around the world, found that rectal bleeding is associated with a fivefold increased risk of colorectal cancer. Other common warning signs include abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, and anemia.
Despite these alarming statistics, many young adults with colon cancer symptoms may not receive a timely diagnosis due to doctors attributing the symptoms to benign conditions instead of cancer. This delay often leads to more advanced disease that is harder to treat.
The exact causes behind the rise in colorectal cancer among younger individuals are not well understood, but obesity, smoking, a sedentary lifestyle, high alcohol intake, and diets rich in red meat, processed food and sugary drinks have long been associated with the disease. New research is exploring other possible causes such as environmental exposures, changes in gut bacteria and the use of certain medications.
It is crucial for individuals to be aware of the warning signs of colon cancer and not ignore them. Early detection can significantly improve treatment outcomes and save lives.
In summary, colon cancer is on the rise among young adults, with blood in stools being a significant warning sign. It is essential to pay attention to other symptoms such as abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, and anemia. Early detection can lead to better treatment outcomes and save lives.
Sources: AllSides, NYTimes, MedicalXpress, USA Today.