Congressional leaders have reached a new top-line spending deal for fiscal year 2024, setting the maximum spending limit for discretionary programs at $1.59 trillion. The agreement includes $886 billion for defense and $704 billion for nondefense.
Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) praised House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) in the wake of the deal, calling him a “very decent, respectful guy” despite facing blowback from right-wing colleagues.
The agreement comes as Congress faces a looming deadline of Jan. 19 to pass legislation to avoid a partial government shutdown. Some departments, including the Pentagon, have funding that goes through early February.
However, there are concerns about frozen Russian assets being used to aid Ukraine in its war against Russia and how it could impact the dollar's status or foreign central banks storing reserves in the United States.
Regarding internal revenue service (IRS) funding cuts, Yellen said she would not want to endanger IRS' ability to make improvements, especially with an annual "tax gap" of as much as $160 billion. The agreement accelerates about $20 billion in cuts to IRS funding over one year instead of two years under the June agreement.
The funds come out of an $80 billion infusion that the tax collection agency received in 2022 clean energy legislation to fund a decade worth of systems modernization, compliance and customer service investments. Yellen said she believes that what's been agreed in this deal is consistent with what is called the Fiscal Responsibility Act when the debt ceiling was raised.
The agreement also includes $160 billion for military spending and $704 billion for nonmilitary spending, which remains unchanged from before. There were no real disputes about the top-line number, according to experts.