The United Arab Emirates (UAE), host of the upcoming COP28 climate summit, has been embroiled in controversy following leaked documents suggesting the country planned to use the summit to negotiate fossil fuel deals. The documents, obtained by various media outlets, indicate that the president of COP28, Dr. Sultan al-Jaber, who also serves as the CEO of the UAE's state oil company, Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC), and its renewable energy company, Masdar, intended to discuss oil and gas commercial interests with 15 nations.
Critics argue that al-Jaber's position at ADNOC, which plans to nearly double its oil production capacity by 2027, conflicts with the goals of the climate summit. The documents also reveal plans to push for a petrochemical deal in Brazil and liquified natural gas exports to Germany. However, the COP28 presidency has denied these claims, calling the documents 'inaccurate'.
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, which sets the standards of conduct for COP presidents, states that they are expected to act without bias or self-interest. Despite the controversy, it's worth noting that the UAE has also been expanding its nuclear and solar power capacities, indicating a multifaceted approach to energy production.
The leaked documents have not been independently verified, and the UAE team did not deny using COP28 meetings for business talks, but declined to comment on what was discussed. The allegations have sparked a debate about the role of fossil fuel leaders in climate talks and the potential for conflicts of interest.