The ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas has had a significant impact on cultural landmarks and artifacts in both Israel and Gaza. In Israel, museums have taken swift action to protect priceless artifacts and art from rocket attacks by moving them into secure bunkers. However, in Gaza, the situation is more dire. The Israeli military's operations have caused extensive damage, leading to the loss of ancient cultural heritage.
One of the most notable losses is the Omari Mosque in Gaza City, one of Gaza's largest and most ancient mosques. The mosque, over 1,400 years old, has suffered significant damage due to Israeli bombardment. The mosque, often referred to as 'the small Al-Aqsa' due to its resemblance to the Al-Aqsa Mosque in occupied Jerusalem, features architectural splendor, including 38 marble columns, and has undergone various historical phases.
The mosque was initially built as a Byzantine church in the 5th century and later converted into a mosque in the 7th century. Israeli attacks have also destroyed the ancient mosque of Otman Bin Qashqar and caused damage to other historic buildings and cultural centers in Gaza.
Hamas officials have accused Israel of committing a heinous crime by bombing the mosque, while Israel has accused Hamas of using civilian infrastructure to hide its fighters. The Israeli military has not yet commented on the damage. Residents of Gaza have expressed grief and outrage, accusing Israel of trying to erase their memories.
The Gaza City Council has called on UNESCO to intervene and condemn the actions of the Israeli occupation. The conflict has resulted in a significant toll on the region's cultural heritage, with many areas turned into rubble and many valuable artifacts lost or damaged.
