Tensions between Israel and Lebanon have escalated after a deadly rocket attack in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, which left at least 12 people, including children, dead. The attack occurred on Saturday in the Arab town of Majdal Shams, home to a large Druze community. Israel has blamed Hezbollah for the strike and vowed to retaliate.
The Golan Heights is a strategic plateau that Israel seized from Syria during the Six-Day War in 1967 and formally annexed in 1981, despite UN Security Council condemnation. The hilly landscape, which spans approximately 550 square miles, has been a source of contention between Israel and its neighbors for decades.
The Druze community in the Golan Heights is made up of more than 20,000 people who primarily identify as Syrian. Many Druze men over the age of 18 have been conscripted into the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) since 1957 and have built careers in the police and security forces. However, they face discrimination in areas such as land and water allocation, which has led to opposition from the community.
The attack on Saturday marked a significant escalation in hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah. The Iran-backed militant group denied involvement but warned of retaliation. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu met with senior ministers and security officials to discuss further steps, while Secretary of State Antony Blinken urged restraint from all parties involved.
The incident comes amid ongoing tensions in the region, including Israel's conflict with Hamas in Gaza and its relationship with Iran. The UN Human Rights Council has expressed concern over discriminatory policies against Syrian Druze in the Golan Heights related to land and water allocation. Israeli settlements and their activities have also reduced access of Syrian farmers to water due to discriminatory policies.
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