A record-breaking heatwave has hit India's capital city, Delhi, with temperatures reaching an all-time high of 52.3 degrees Celsius (126.1 Fahrenheit) on May 29, 2024.
The extreme heat conditions were caused by hot winds blowing in from Rajasthan state in India's northwest, according to the India Meteorological Department (IMD). The temperature was recorded at Delhi's Mungeshpur automatic weather station.
Parts of Delhi, particularly Mungeshpur, Narela and Najafgarh are susceptible to these hot winds. These areas have experienced a significant increase in temperatures compared to other parts of the city.
The IMD issued a severe heatwave alert for Delhi due to the high likelihood of heat illness and heatstroke among its over 30 million inhabitants.
Delhi's primary weather station, Safdarjung observatory, recorded a maximum temperature of 46.8 degree Celsius on the same day.
The extreme temperatures have led to power demand increases as more residents turn on power-intensive air conditioning units. Wildfires have also become more frequent during severe heatwaves, posing a threat to both human life and property.
India is not new to hot summers, but the country has been experiencing longer and more intense heatwaves due to climate change. In 2019, Delhi faced prolonged heatwave conditions that impacted water and agriculture sectors.
The monsoon season is expected to bring some relief from the extreme temperatures later in the year. However, until then, authorities have advised people to stay hydrated and avoid outdoor activities during peak sunlight hours.
Temperatures in other parts of India have also been soaring, with Phalodi town in Rajasthan recording 51 degrees Celsius and Sirsa in Haryana recording 50.3 degrees Celsius on the same day.
The IMD has forecast a decrease in maximum temperatures over northwest India starting from May 30, bringing gradual respite from heatwave conditions.
Despite the extreme temperatures, political rallies and campaigns for India's general election continued unabated. Politicians addressed crowds in scorching conditions, raising concerns about the health and safety of both voters and campaigners.
