A group of Democratic Senators is urging major investors, banks, and fintech partners of Synapse to collectively pool resources to restore consumer access to their frozen deposits following the fintech firm's bankruptcy filing in April 2023. The senators believe that these entities hold responsibility for ensuring the safety and accessibility of end-user funds.
Synapse, which offered 'banking as a service,' filed for bankruptcy, leaving over 100,000 customers without access to their funds. Four FDIC-backed banks had partnerships with Synapse: Evolve Bank & Trust, American Bank, AMG National Trust Company, and Lineage Bank.
The senators' letter was sent to major investors Andreessen Horowitz, Core Innovation Capital, and Trinity Ventures as well as the banking partners. They criticized these entities for not insisting on adequate controls to protect consumers while profiting from Synapse's services.
Synapse's troubles began when it could not reach an agreement with Evolve Bank on a settlement of funds after filing for bankruptcy. Regulators have been increasingly scrutinizing partnerships between fintech firms and FDIC-backed banks due to potential blind spots and risks.
The senators emphasized that the priority should be to restore consumers' access to their funds, as denying them access is a major no-no in the financial industry. They also noted that Synapse was marketed as a trustworthy financial infrastructure provider but failed to follow through on its commitments.
Approximately 85,000 of the affected customers were with Yotta alone. One customer, Natasha Craft, a 25-year-old FedEx driver from Mishawaka, Indiana, had her entire savings of $7,006 locked up in a dispute playing out in bankruptcy court and online forums.
The impact of Synapse's bankruptcy on end-users has been devastating. Trustee Jelena McWilliams reported that partner banks have dispersed most funds held in demand deposit accounts (DDAs) to users, but reconciling and returning funds held in more complex 'for benefit of' (FBO) accounts is a challenge due to discrepancies in Synapse's records and a potential shortfall of $65 million to $96 million.
The senators urged the entities named in the letter to collectively pool resources and restore consumer access to their frozen deposits. They also criticized venture capital firms for funding Synapse without insisting on adequate controls, allowing them to market services ultimately provided by banks.