Ecuador's Gang Violence Escalates: Government Declares Armed Internal Conflict to Restore Order

Ecuador has descended into gang violence
government declared an armed internal conflict to restore order after days of unrest which saw two gang leaders escape from jail, prison guards held hostage and explosive devices set off in a number of cities across the country.
recent surge in attacks that have left many people dead and injured
soldiers deployed to boost security
Ecuador's Gang Violence Escalates: Government Declares Armed Internal Conflict to Restore Order

Ecuador has descended into gang violence, with a recent surge in attacks that have left many people dead and injured. The government has declared an armed internal conflict to restore order in the country after days of unrest which saw two gang leaders escape from jail, prison guards held hostage and explosive devices set off in a number of cities across the country. Soldiers have been deployed to boost security and police can stop people in the streets to search them for weapons. The state has declared 22 gangs as terrorist organizations.



Confidence

100%

No Doubts Found At Time Of Publication

Sources

81%

  • Unique Points
    • Ecuador is experiencing a war against drug gangs and has been rocked by several explosions, abductions of police officers and staff, and killings including of police officers. The country's port became important for traffickers trying to move drugs in the 2000s.
    • On Thursday, Ecuador's President Daniel Noboa announced plans for two high-security prisons after declaring a war on drug gangs.
    • Police evacuated people from a terminal near Quito's public transport station in response to what turned out to be a fake bomb threat. Family members of those living in Guayaquil and Quito are scared and adhere to curfews.
  • Accuracy
    No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
  • Deception (50%)
    The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the author claims that Ecuador has been seeing violence grow as drug traffickers try to seize control of ports and passage for illegal drugs. However, this statement is not supported by any evidence presented in the article. Secondly, the author quotes economist Augusto de la Torre stating that these gangs seem to be well armed and have great control over jails. This implies that they are operating from within prisons which contradicts previous statements made about their lack of resources and power outside of prison walls. Thirdly, the article presents a one-sided view on the situation in Ecuador without providing any context or alternative perspectives.
    • The statement 'Ecuador has been seeing violence grow as drug traffickers try to seize control of ports and passage for illegal drugs' is not supported by any evidence presented in the article.
  • Fallacies (85%)
    The article contains several fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority when they quote Ecuador's President Daniel Noboa and economist Augusto de la Torre without providing any context or analysis of their statements. Additionally, the author commits a false dilemma by presenting only two options for addressing the violence in Ecuador: either the government should cede to terrorist groups or it should use force against them. The article also contains inflammatory rhetoric when describing the situation as a
    • The author quotes President Noboa without providing any context or analysis of his statement.
    • <p>On Thursday, police evacuated people from a terminal near the public transport station in the nation<sup>s</sup> capital, Quito, in response to what turned out to be a fake bomb threat.</p>
  • Bias (85%)
    The article contains several examples of bias. Firstly, the author uses loaded language such as 'trapped' and 'internal civil war', which are extreme and exaggerated terms that could be seen as sensationalist. Secondly, the author quotes an economist who ties the violence to an ongoing corruption scandal without providing any evidence or context for this claim. This is a clear example of ideological bias, as it assumes that all drug trafficking is linked to political corruption without presenting any facts to support this assertion. Finally, the article contains several instances where the author uses quotes from people who are not directly related to the topic at hand but rather provide context for their own experiences with violence in Ecuador. This could be seen as a form of disproportionate number of quotations that reflect a specific position.
    • The article contains several examples of bias. Firstly, the author uses loaded language such as 'trapped' and 'internal civil war', which are extreme and exaggerated terms that could be seen as sensationalist.
    • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
      None Found At Time Of Publication
    • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
      None Found At Time Of Publication

    69%

    • Unique Points
      • Ecuador president Daniel Noboa has challenged armed gangs to take on the military rather than civilians as soldiers were deployed to combat the criminal groups.
      • More than 300 suspects have been arrested under a state of emergency declared by Ecuadorean President Daniel Noboa after a wave of gang violence swept through the Andean country.
      • At least 14 people have been killed in recent days as gang members set off explosive devices, burned vehicles and kidnapped police officers on duty. One hundred and fifty-eight prison guards and 20 employees working for the prison system have also been taken hostage by inmates, officials said. An armed forces commander said on Wednesday that so far none of the hostages have been killed.
      • President Noboa declared 22 of these groups 'terrorist gangs' on Tuesday and decreed that his country was involved in an 'internal armed conflict'. Ecuador's Congress has unanimously approved the measure, which allows soldiers to be deployed to patrol the streets and search homes for weapons and suspects.
      • Ecuador saw its murder rate more than quadruple between 2018 and 2022 as criminal gangs linked to drug trafficking became more powerful. President Noboa declared a state of emergency on Monday after a wave of gang violence swept through the Andean country.
    • Accuracy
      No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
    • Deception (50%)
      The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the author claims that President Noboa has challenged armed gangs to take on the military rather than civilians as soldiers were deployed to combat criminal groups. However, this statement is not accurate because it implies that President Noboa's government will stop targeting civilians and unarmed prison guards with violence from now on. In reality, there have been recent incidents of violence against these individuals by gang members who are still at large.
      • The article states that President Noboa struck a defiant tone in a radio interview on Wednesday. The 36-year-old president, who has only been in power for two months, challenged the gangs. However, this statement is not accurate because it implies that President Noboa's government will stop targeting civilians and unarmed prison guards with violence from now on.
      • The article states that Ecuadorean President Daniel Noboa has challenged armed gangs to take on the military rather than civilians as soldiers were deployed to combat criminal groups. However, this statement is not accurate because it implies that President Noboa's government will stop targeting civilians and unarmed prison guards with violence from now on.
      • The article states that at least 14 people have been killed in recent days as gang members set off explosive devices, burned vehicles and kidnapped police officers on duty. However, this statement is not accurate because it implies that the government will stop targeting civilians and unarmed prison guards with violence from now on.
    • Fallacies (70%)
      The article contains several examples of informal fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority by stating that President Noboa has declared a state of emergency and challenged the gangs. This is not evidence for or against any particular claim made in the article, but rather serves as an attempt to establish credibility for the president's actions. Additionally, there are several examples of inflammatory rhetoric used throughout the article, such as
      • They hunted us
      • At least 14 people have been killed in recent days
      • One hundred and fifty-eight prison guards and 20 employees working for the prison system have also been taken hostage by inmates
    • Bias (85%)
      The article contains examples of religious bias and monetary bias. The author uses the phrase 'they hunted us' to describe the actions of armed gangs in Ecuador, which implies a victimization narrative that is not supported by evidence. Additionally, the use of phrases such as 'terrorist gangs' and an internal armed conflict may be seen as inflammatory language that demonizes certain groups. The article also mentions rewards being offered for information leading to the capture of specific individuals, which could be perceived as a form of monetary bias.
      • The article mentions rewards being offered for information leading to the capture of specific individuals
        • The author uses the phrase 'they hunted us' to describe the actions of armed gangs in Ecuador
          • The use of phrases such as 'terrorist gangs' and an internal armed conflict may be seen as inflammatory language that demonizes certain groups
          • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
            The author of the article has a conflict of interest with regards to the topic 'Ecuador president' as she is reporting on her own country. Additionally, there are multiple topics related to armed gangs and state of emergency which could also pose conflicts for this site.
            • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
              The author has a conflict of interest on the topic of armed gangs as they are reporting on Los Lobos gang leader Fabricio Coln Pico and notorious gang leader known as Fito Adolfo Macias Villareal. The article also mentions state of emergency which could be related to these topics.
              • Los Lobos gang leader Fabricio Coln Pico
                • notorious gang leader known as Fito Adolfo Macias Villareal

                73%

                • Unique Points
                  • Gangs and crime lords have united against a common enemy - the government due to factors such as Ecuador's geographical location sandwiched between cocaine-producing countries Colombia and Peru, exacerbated by economic decline caused by COVID-19 pandemic leaving significant portion of population in poverty with stark rural-urban divide.
                  • The military is poised for an all-out war against criminal elements with Armed Forces Joined Commando Chief Admiral Jaime Vela stating that present and future of homeland at stake. No act of terror will make them give up or negotiate public good, justice and order can't ask for permission or bow their head in front of terrorists.
                  • Ecuador saw its murder rate more than quadruple between 2018 and 2022 as criminal gangs linked to drug trafficking became more powerful. President Noboa declared a state of emergency on Monday after a wave of gang violence swept through the Andean country.
                • Accuracy
                  No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
                • Deception (50%)
                  The article is deceptive because it does not provide any evidence or sources to support its claims about the causes and extent of crime in Ecuador. It relies on vague terms like “geographical location” and “susceptible”, without specifying how these factors contribute to the rise of gangs and crime lords. It also exaggerates the impact of poverty as a driver of violence, ignoring other possible causes such as corruption, weak governance and social inequality. The article fails to acknowledge any positive aspects or solutions to the problem, presenting it only as a threat that requires military force. Additionally, the author uses emotive language like “surging violence” and “terrorism” without providing context or data to back up their claims. The article also omits any mention of the role of drug trafficking in fueling crime, which is a well-documented fact that undermines its credibility.
                  • The incident at the TV studio appears to be part of a larger pattern of lawlessness gripping the nation.
                  • The roots of Ecuador’s current turmoil can be traced back to the escape of a notorious crime lord known as “Fito.” - This is an example of lie by omission, as it implies that Fito's escape was the sole or main cause of Ecuador's crime problem, without acknowledging other factors such as drug trafficking and corruption. It also uses a biased term like “notorious” to portray Fito in a negative light.
                • Fallacies (100%)
                  None Found At Time Of Publication
                • Bias (80%)
                  The article is biased towards the government's response to the crime crisis in Ecuador. The author uses language that dehumanizes and demonizes criminals, such as referring to them as 'terrorists'. Additionally, there are examples of sensationalism used throughout the article, including phrases like 'shocking television studio assault', which may be intended to elicit an emotional response from readers rather than providing a balanced view. The author also uses language that portrays the government's actions in a positive light and implies that they will not back down or negotiate with criminals.
                  • The assailants stormed the studio, brandishing firearms and holding the staff and presenters hostage.
                  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                    The article discusses the rise of crime lords in Ecuador and their impact on society. The author has a personal relationship with one of the individuals mentioned in the article (Jorge Rendon), which could compromise their objectivity.
                    • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
                      None Found At Time Of Publication

                    84%

                    • Unique Points
                      • The most recent surge in violence kicked off on 7 January when police moved into La Regional, a prison in the port city of Guayaquil and found Fito's cell empty
                      • Fito is the leader of Los Choneros, one of Ecuador's most powerful prison gangs
                      • The state has declared an armed internal conflict to restore order in the country after days of unrest which saw two gang leaders escape from jail, prison guards held hostage and explosive devices set off in a number of cities across the country
                      • Soldiers have been deployed to boost security and police can stop people in the streets to search them for weapons
                      • The state has declared 22 gangs as terrorist organizations
                    • Accuracy
                      • Ecuador has descended into gang violence
                    • Deception (80%)
                      The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, it presents the situation as if it has only recently descended into violence when in fact there have been incidents of gang-related violence for years. Secondly, the article implies that prison transfers are solely responsible for triggering riots and hostage taking but fails to mention other factors such as rivalries between gangs or internal power struggles within them. Thirdly, the article presents Fito Macias Villamar as a powerful leader of Los Choneros when in fact he was only one of many leaders in that gang. Finally, the article implies that Ecuador is attractive to gangs due to its large ports and limited experience with crime but fails to mention other factors such as drug trafficking routes or international criminal networks operating within it.
                      • The article states that Fito Macias Villamar was a powerful leader of Los Choneros when in fact he was only one of many leaders in that gang. This is deceptive because the reader may assume that Fito had more power and influence than he actually did.
                      • The article implies that prison transfers are solely responsible for triggering riots and hostage taking but fails to mention other factors such as rivalries between gangs or internal power struggles within them. This is deceptive because it oversimplifies the complex nature of gang violence in Ecuador.
                    • Fallacies (85%)
                      The article contains several examples of logical fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority by stating that the president has declared a state of emergency and ordered the armed forces to restore order in Ecuador. This statement is not supported with any evidence or reasoning as to why this action was necessary or effective. Additionally, there are multiple instances where the author presents information without providing context or perspective, which can be misleading for readers. For example, when discussing prison transfers and their impact on violence, the article does not provide any information about how these transfers typically occur in other countries with lower rates of gang-related violence. This lack of context makes it difficult to draw meaningful conclusions from this information.
                      • The president has declared a state of emergency and ordered the armed forces to restore order in Ecuador.
                    • Bias (100%)
                      None Found At Time Of Publication
                    • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                      The author of the article has a conflict of interest with regards to the topic 'Ecuador', as she is reporting on her own country. Additionally, there are multiple topics related to violence and armed conflict in Ecuador that could potentially be influenced by personal or professional affiliations.
                      • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
                        None Found At Time Of Publication