El Salvador's Nayib Bukele Consolidates Power in Controversial Election

Bukele has consolidated power by removing and replacing members of the Supreme Court with loyalists.
El Salvador is set to reelect its popular but authoritarian president, Nayib Bukele.
He also pushed through a law to downsize the legislature from 84 seats to 60, which means he could occupy nearly every seat in Congress.
El Salvador's Nayib Bukele Consolidates Power in Controversial Election

El Salvador is set to reelect its popular but authoritarian president, Nayib Bukele. The election on Sunday will determine whether the 42-year-old leader continues his consolidation of power and elimination of political opposition by removing and replacing members of the Supreme Court, stacking it with loyalists. In addition to this move, Bukele has also pushed through a law to downsize the legislature from 84 seats to 60, which means Nuevas Ideas could go from a two-thirds majority to occupying nearly every seat in Congress.

Bukele's policies have been controversial both domestically and internationally. He has faced criticism for his crackdown on gang violence, which has resulted in the deaths of thousands of innocent people. The government has jailed thousands of innocent people, suspended key civil liberties indefinitely and flooded the streets with soldiers.

Despite these controversies, Bukele remains popular among Salvadorans. He is known for his social media savvy and stunning offensive against the country's gangs. Supporters see him as a leader who has defeated murderous gangs that had turned El Salvador into one of the world's most violent places.

Bukele has also been compared to former U.S. president Donald Trump, another charismatic politician willing to disregard traditional democratic norms.



Confidence

80%

Doubts
  • It is unclear if the Supreme Court will be able to maintain its independence under Bukele's control.
  • The downsized legislature may not represent the views of all Salvadorans.

Sources

83%

  • Unique Points
    • El Salvador is poised to reelect its popular but authoritarian president
    • Nayib Bukele's party, Nuevas Ideas, is also expected to take on a larger majority in the Legislative Assembly
    • Bukele has worked to consolidate power and eliminate political opposition by removing and replacing members of the Supreme Court
  • Accuracy
    No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
  • Deception (90%)
    The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, it presents Nayib Bukele as a popular leader who has successfully reduced gang violence and improved public safety. However, this portrayal ignores the fact that thousands of people have been arrested on accusations of being affiliated with gangs, leading to an increase in incarceration rates and human rights violations. The article also fails to mention that Bukele's administration has made moves to consolidate power by stacking the Supreme Court and downsizing the legislature. Additionally, the article presents Bukele as a champion of democracy when he is actually accused of being an authoritarian leader who suppresses political opposition.
    • The article presents Bukele as a champion of democracy when he is actually accused of being an authoritarian leader who suppresses political opposition.
    • The article states that Nayib Bukele has successfully reduced gang violence in El Salvador. However, this portrayal ignores the fact that thousands of people have been arrested on accusations of being affiliated with gangs, leading to an increase in incarceration rates and human rights violations.
  • Fallacies (85%)
    The article contains several examples of informal fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority by citing the opinions of experts without providing any evidence or context for their claims. Additionally, the author uses inflammatory rhetoric when describing gang violence and its impact on society.
    • President Nayib Bukele is widely expected to be reelected in a landslide despite a constitutional ban on presidents serving consecutive terms.
  • Bias (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
    James Doubek has a conflict of interest on the topic of El Salvador presidential elections as he is reporting for NPR which is funded by the US government. He also reports on gang violence and human rights abuses in El Salvador which are topics that ARENA and FMLN have been involved with.
    • James Doubek reported for NPR, a news organization funded by the US government.
    • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
      James Doubek has a conflict of interest on the topics of El Salvador and Nayib Bukele as he is an authoritarian president. He also has a financial tie with ARENA, which may influence his coverage of the topic.

      80%

      • Unique Points
        • Jocelyn Zelaya was caught in a hail of gunfire on the streets of San Salvador in 2017 and died from her injuries. She was an innocent bystander.
        • El Salvador had the highest murder rates in the world according to the World Bank during that period, with many victims being innocent bystanders caught up in turf wars between two criminal gangs: Mara Salvatrucha and Barrio 18.
      • Accuracy
        • El Salvador had the highest murder rates in the world during that period, with many victims being innocent bystanders caught up in turf wars between two criminal gangs: Mara Salvatrucha and Barrio 18.
        • Bukele's true ascent to power came after being expelled by his party.
      • Deception (50%)
        The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, it uses sensationalist language such as 'world's coolest dictator' and 'strongman president'. Secondly, the author presents Jocelyn Zelaya's death as an example of a gang-related murder but fails to mention that she was caught in the crossfire while trying to protect her child. The article also uses selective reporting by only focusing on Bukele's crackdown on crime and not addressing other issues such as corruption or poverty. Lastly, the author quotes Zelaya without disclosing any sources which raises concerns about bias.
        • The use of sensationalist language to describe Nayib Bukele
        • The omission of context in presenting Jocelyn Zelaya's death as a gang-related murder
        • Selective reporting on the crackdown on crime without addressing other issues such as corruption or poverty
      • Fallacies (85%)
        The article contains several fallacies. Firstly, the author uses an appeal to authority by stating that Bukele is widely tipped for re-election without providing any evidence or sources to support this claim. Secondly, the author commits a false dilemma by presenting only two options: either Bukele's crackdown on crime was necessary and justified, or it was an abuse of power with human rights violations. This oversimplifies a complex issue and ignores other possible perspectives. Thirdly, the author uses inflammatory rhetoric by describing the gang violence in El Salvador as a
        • Bias (85%)
          The article is biased in favor of Nayib Bukele and his policies. It portrays him as a strong leader who has taken on the gangs and reduced crime, without acknowledging the allegations of human rights abuses or the criticism from opponents and international organizations. It also uses flattering terms to describe him, such as 'world's coolest dictator' and 'philosopher king'. The article does not provide a balanced view of his achievements and failures, nor does it present any evidence for his claims or the sources of his data. The author is clearly aligned with Bukele's narrative and agenda.
          • A canny politician, Bukele began his race to power while his family's advertising agency worked for the government of the FMLN...
            • Despite being criticized by opponents and international human rights organizations for alleged large-scale human rights abuses...
              • When Jocelyn Zelaya was caught in a hail of gunfire on the streets of San Salvador in 2017, ...
              • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
                None Found At Time Of Publication
              • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
                None Found At Time Of Publication

              62%

              • Unique Points
                • El Salvador is set to reelect its popular but authoritarian president
                • Bukele has worked to consolidate power and eliminate political opposition by removing and replacing members of the Supreme Court, stacking the court with loyalists
                • In 2023, Bukele pushed through a law to downsize the legislature from 84 seats to 60, Nuevas Ideas could go from a two-thirds majority to occupying nearly every seat
              • Accuracy
                • Bukele is running despite a constitutional prohibition on presidential reelection.
                • His party, Nuevas Ideas, is also expected to take on a larger majority in the Legislative Assembly
                • <https://www.npr.org/2024/02/03/1226456554/>
              • Deception (30%)
                The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the author calls Nayib Bukele 'the world's coolest dictator', which implies that he is a positive figure when in reality his actions have been controversial and often violent. Secondly, the article presents an ironic contrast between Bukele being popular among voters despite running against constitutional prohibition on presidential reelection. This creates a false impression of legitimacy for his candidacy. Lastly, the comparison of Bukele to former US president Donald Trump is misleading as it implies that both leaders have similar policies and actions when in reality their approaches are vastly different.
                • Bukele is running despite a constitutional prohibition on presidential reelection
                • The author calls Nayib Bukele 'the world's coolest dictator'
                • The article presents an ironic contrast between Bukele being popular among voters and his actions violating democratic norms
              • Fallacies (75%)
                The article contains several fallacies. Firstly, the author uses an informal fallacy by calling Nayib Bukele 'the world's coolest dictator'. Secondly, there is a formal fallacy of hasty generalization when the author states that public opinion surveys indicate a landslide victory for Nayib Bukele without providing any evidence to support this claim. Thirdly, there is an appeal to authority fallacy when the article compares Nayib Bukele to former U.S. president Donald Trump, implying that his actions are justified because they were successful in the past.
                • Nayib Bukele has jokingly called himself 'the world's coolest dictator'
                • public opinion surveys indicate a landslide victory for Nayib Bukele
                • Supporters have a far different vision: They see a leader whose iron-fisted policies defeated the country's murderous gangs.
                • Nayib Bukele is often compared to former U.S. president Donald Trump
              • Bias (75%)
                The article contains examples of political bias. The author uses language that dehumanizes the gangs in El Salvador and portrays Nayib Bukele as a hero who defeated them through his iron-fisted policies. This is an example of ideological bias.
                • > He's known for his leather jackets, social media savvy and stunning offensive against the country's gangs.
                • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                  The article discusses the upcoming re-election of Nayib Bukele in El Salvador. The authors have a conflict of interest on the topic as they are reporting for The Washington Post which has previously published articles critical of Bukele's government and policies.
                  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                    The author has a conflict of interest on the topic of El Salvador as they are reporting on an election and have previously written about Nayib Bukele. The article does not disclose any other conflicts of interest.

                    76%

                    • Unique Points
                      • President Nayib Bukele's face adorns an apartment building in the Zacamil neighborhood of San Salvador.
                      • The government has jailed thousands of innocent people, suspended key civil liberties indefinitely and flooded the streets with soldiers.
                    • Accuracy
                      • El Salvador is poised to reelect its popular but authoritarian president
                      • Bukele has worked to consolidate power and eliminate political opposition by removing and replacing members of the Supreme Court, stacking the court with loyalists
                      • Supporters see Bukele as a leader whose iron-fisted policies defeated the country's murderous gangs.
                      • Bukele is often compared to former U.S. president Donald Trump, another charismatic politician willing to disregard traditional democratic norms.
                    • Deception (80%)
                      The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the title implies that Bukele's crackdown on gangs and rights has led to a landslide victory for him in elections. However, this is not entirely accurate as there are other factors contributing to his popularity such as his promise of economic development and infrastructure improvements.
                      • Fallacies (85%)
                        The article contains several fallacies. Firstly, the author uses an appeal to authority by stating that President Nayib Bukele's crackdown on gangs has been successful in reducing violence in El Salvador. However, this claim is not supported by any evidence presented in the article and should be treated with skepticism. Secondly, there are several instances of inflammatory rhetoric used to describe the actions of President Bukele and his party, such as
                        • The Barrio 18 street gang controlled the neighborhood for decades until its members were arrested under Mr. Bukele's crackdown.
                        • President Nayib Bukele's face adorns an apartment building in the Zacamil neighborhood of San Salvador.
                      • Bias (85%)
                        The article is biased towards Nayib Bukele and his party. The author uses language that depicts the president as a hero who has successfully decimated gangs in El Salvador. They also use quotes from people who support him despite his strongman tactics.
                          • ]Some people call it a dictatorship,[
                          • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                            The article discusses the political views of Nayib Bukele and his New Ideas party. The author Natalie Kitroeff has a financial tie to El Salvador's government through her reporting on their policies in previous articles.
                            • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                              The author has a conflict of interest on the topic of democracy as they report that Nayib Bukele is replacing what he sees as the broken democracy of the past. The article also reports on Barrio 18 street gangs and El Salvador's government which could be seen as having financial ties to these topics.
                              • He Cracked Down on Gangs and Rights. Now He’s Set to Win a Landslide.