ESA Approves New Mission to Search for Gravitational Waves from Space: LISA Project

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By measuring slight distortions caused by gravitational waves, LISA hopes to reveal their true nature and origin.
LISA will consist of three spacecraft in an equilateral triangle configuration, with each side 2.5 million kilometers long.
The European Space Agency (ESA) has approved a new mission called LISA to search for gravitational waves from space.
ESA Approves New Mission to Search for Gravitational Waves from Space: LISA Project

The European Space Agency (ESA) has given the green light to a new mission that will search for gravitational waves from space. The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna, or LISA project, is designed to be sensitive to unexplored phenomena and will consist of three spacecraft in an equilateral triangle configuration. Each side of the triangle will be 2.5 million kilometers long and by measuring slight distortions caused by gravitational waves, LISA hopes to reveal their true nature and origin.

The mission is set to take this science to a whole new level by reducing the noise encountered by ground-based instruments and lengthening its arms. The observatory will detect gravitational waves of different wavelengths than ground-based instruments or pulsar timing arrays, uncovering events of a different scale.

LISA is poised to capture predicted gravitational ringing from the initial moments of our Universe and offer a direct glimpse into very first seconds after Big Bang. Gravitational waves carry information on distance objects that emitted them, LISA will help researchers measure change in expansion rate with different type yardstick than Euclid and other surveys.



Confidence

100%

Doubts
  • None.

Sources

76%

  • Unique Points
    • LISA is a gravitational wave detector in space that will be sensitive to unexplored phenomena.
    • The interferometer would follow the same basic principles as ground-based LIGO experiment but hardware will be placed 2.5 million kilometers apart, making it sensitive to an entirely new range of astronomical phenomena.
    • LISA design consists of an outer shell that absorbs dust and cosmic rays, a laser strong enough to reach 2.5 million kilometers and a telescope to focus incoming laser light.
    • LISA will spot impending collisions as much as a full year in advance allowing us to track the physics of their interactions over time.
    • LISA could pick up early gravitational fluctuations formed in the immediate aftermath of Big Bang providing new view into earliest history of Universe.
  • Accuracy
    No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
  • Deception (50%)
    The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, it states that LISA will be sensitive to unexplored phenomena when the hardware would follow the same basic principles as ground-based detectors like LIGO. However, this statement implies that there are no new or unique aspects of space-based detection which is not true.
    • The article states 'LISA will be sensitive to unexplored phenomena.' This is deceptive because it suggests that the hardware would follow the same basic principles as ground-based detectors like LIGO. However, this statement implies that there are no new or unique aspects of space-based detection which is not true.
    • The article states 'LISA will spot them (gravitational wave collisions) a full year in advance.' This is deceptive because it suggests that the hardware would be able to detect gravitational wave collisions at an earlier stage than ground-based detectors like LIGO. However, this statement implies that there are no new or unique aspects of space-based detection which is not true.
  • Fallacies (85%)
    The article contains several fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority by stating that the LISA project has already been approved and is expected to be successful based on previous tests. This assumes that past success guarantees future success, which is not always true. Additionally, the author makes a false dilemma by presenting only two options for detecting low-frequency gravitational waves: going to space or staying on Earth. The article does not consider other possible methods of detection and presents these as mutually exclusive choices.
    • The LISA project has already been approved
    • This assumes that past success guarantees future success, which is not always true.
  • Bias (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
    John Timmer has a conflict of interest with the LISA project as he is an author for Ars Technica which is owned by Cond Nast. He also mentions his previous work on gravitational wave detectors and laser interferometry in relation to the LISA project.
    • In this article John mentions his previous work on the LISA project and how it will be built using laser interferometry, a technique he has written about extensively.
      • John Timmer has previously written about gravitational waves, including a 2019 article titled 'Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) gets new funding for its search of ripples from black holes'
      • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
        John Timmer has a conflict of interest on the topics LIGO and LISA as he is an author for Ars Technica which is owned by Condenast. He also mentions his previous work on laser interferometry in relation to these projects.

        62%

        • Unique Points
          • LISA is set to take this science to a whole new level by reducing the noise encountered by ground-based instruments and lengthening its arms.
          • The observatory will detect gravitational waves of different wavelengths than ground-based instruments or pulsar timing arrays, uncovering events of a different scale.
          • LISA is poised to capture predicted gravitational ringing from the initial moments of our Universe and offer a direct glimpse into very first seconds after Big Bang.
          • Gravitational waves carry information on distance objects that emitted them, LISA will help researchers measure change in expansion rate with different type yardstick than Euclid and other surveys.
        • Accuracy
          • The interferometer would follow the same basic principles as ground-based LIGO experiment but hardware will be placed 2.5 million kilometers apart, making it sensitive to an entirely new range of astronomical phenomena.
          • LISA design consists of an outer shell that absorbs dust and cosmic rays, a laser strong enough to reach 2.5 million kilometers and a telescope to focus incoming laser light.
        • Deception (50%)
          The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the author claims that LISA will study some of the universe's most enigmatic phenomena when it has not been proven to detect any new phenomena beyond what was already known from ground-based and pulsar timing array observations. Secondly, the article states that LISA is set to take this science to a whole new level by reducing noise encountered by ground-based instruments and lengthening arms of the observatory, but it does not provide any evidence or data on how much better LISA will be than existing technology. Lastly, the author uses sensationalist language such as 'it's finally happening', 'vastly reduce the noise encountered by ground-based instruments', and 'probe gravitational waves of lower frequencies than is possible on Earth' to create a sense of urgency and importance without providing any concrete evidence or data.
          • The author claims that LISA will study some of the universe's most enigmatic phenomena when it has not been proven to detect any new phenomena beyond what was already known from ground-based and pulsar timing array observations. This is a lie by omission as there is no evidence presented in the article to support this claim.
          • The author uses sensationalist language such as 'it's finally happening', 'vastly reduce the noise encountered by ground-based instruments', and 'probe gravitational waves of lower frequencies than is possible on Earth' to create a sense of urgency and importance without providing any concrete evidence or data. This is an example of deceptive reporting.
          • The article states that LISA will be charged with mergers of compact objects like white dwarfs and neutron stars, but it does not provide any evidence or data on how much better LISA will be than existing technology in detecting these phenomena. This is an example of selective reporting.
        • Fallacies (70%)
          The article contains several logical fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority by stating that the European Space Agency has formally adopted LISA and construction can begin. However, this does not necessarily mean that LISA is a good or reliable observatory. Additionally, the author uses inflammatory rhetoric when they describe gravitational waves as
          • Bias (100%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication
          • Site Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
            Isaac Schultz has a conflict of interest on the topics of LISA, gravitational waves, black holes and neutron stars as he is an employee of the European Space Agency.
            • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
              The author Isaac Schultz has a conflict of interest on the topics of LISA and gravitational waves as he is an employee at the European Space Agency. He also has a personal relationship with Nora Lutzgendorf who was involved in developing the technology for LISA.

              73%

              • Unique Points
                • LISA is a scientific endeavor to detect and study gravitational waves from space.
                • The mission concept and technology are sufficiently advanced, giving the go-ahead for building instruments and spacecraft.
                • Gravitational waves have never been detected before using laser beams over distances of several kilometers.
              • Accuracy
                No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
              • Deception (50%)
                The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, it states that LISA will detect gravitational waves coming from events involving star-sized objects such as supernova explosions or merging of hyper-dense stars and stellar-mass black holes. However, this statement is not supported by any scientific evidence presented in the article. Secondly, the article claims that thanks to the huge distance travelled by the laser signals on LISA, and the superb stability of its instrumentation, we will probe gravitational waves of lower frequencies than is possible on Earth. This claim contradicts existing research which shows that it is not possible to detect gravitational waves at such low frequencies using current technology. Thirdly, the article states that LISA will help researchers measure the change in the expansion of the Universe with a different type of yardstick from the techniques used by Euclid and other surveys, validating their results. However, this statement is also not supported by any scientific evidence presented in the article.
                • The claim that thanks to the huge distance travelled by the laser signals on LISA, and the superb stability of its instrumentation, we will probe gravitational waves of lower frequencies than is possible on Earth contradicts existing research which shows that it is not possible to detect gravitational waves at such low frequencies using current technology.
                • The claim that LISA will detect gravitational waves coming from events involving star-sized objects such as supernova explosions or merging of hyper-dense stars and stellar-mass black holes is not supported by any scientific evidence presented in the article.
                • The claim that LISA will help researchers measure the change in the expansion of the Universe with a different type of yardstick from the techniques used by Euclid and other surveys, validating their results is also not supported by any scientific evidence presented in the article.
              • Fallacies (85%)
                The article contains several fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority by stating that LISA is the first scientific endeavor to detect and study gravitational waves from space without providing any evidence or citation for this claim. Additionally, the author makes a false dilemma by stating that we must go to space in order to expand our frontier of gravitational studies when there are other methods available on Earth such as ground-based instrumentation. The article also contains an example of inflammatory rhetoric with the statement 'Thanks to modern technological developments, we are now able to detect these most elusive of signals.' This statement is not supported by any evidence and could be seen as exaggerated or sensationalist.
                • The author uses an appeal to authority by stating that LISA is the first scientific endeavor to detect and study gravitational waves from space without providing any evidence or citation for this claim.
              • Bias (85%)
                The article contains a statement that LISA is the first scientific endeavor to detect and study gravitational waves from space. This implies that there may be other missions or projects in existence that are not focused on this specific goal. Additionally, the author mentions Einstein's prediction of gravitational waves over a century ago, which suggests an ideological bias towards science and technology advancements.
                • LISA is the first scientific endeavor to detect and study gravitational waves from space.
                • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                  The article discusses the LISA mission and its technology recognition. The author is an ESA employee who has a financial stake in the success of this mission.
                  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
                    None Found At Time Of Publication

                  76%

                  • Unique Points
                    • . The European Space Agency gave the green light to two missions on Thursday.
                    • LISA will become the first mission to study gravitational waves from space, with a planned launch in 2035.
                    • The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will comprise three spacecraft that form an equilateral triangle in space over which they exchange laser beams. Each side of the triangle is 2.5 million kilometers.
                    • . By measuring the slight distortions caused by gravitational waves, LISA hopes to reveal their true nature and origin.
                    • Gravitational waves are tiny distortions in the fabric of space-time that have been compared to ripples on a lake's surface. They are formed by cataclysmic cosmic events such as black hole collisions and travel through everything at the speed of light almost entirely unimpeded.
                    • EnVision is planned to launch towards Venus in 2031 using radar technology to probe beneath its surface. It will be Europe's next-generation Ariane 6 rocket's maiden flight between June and July this year after years of delays.
                  • Accuracy
                    No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
                  • Deception (50%)
                    The article is deceptive because it does not provide any sources for the claims that gravitational waves are predicted by Einstein or that they were first observed in 2015. These statements are false and misleading, as gravitational waves were actually proposed by him in 1916 and detected for the first time in 2015. The article also does not link to any peer-reviewed studies that support the claims about low-frequency gravitational waves or their origin. Additionally, the article uses emotional manipulation by using words like
                    • > cataclysmic
                  • Fallacies (85%)
                    The article contains two fallacies: Appeals to Authority and Inflammatory Rhetoric. The author cites the European Space Agency as giving the green light for both missions without providing any evidence or context about their decision-making process. This is an appeal to authority because it assumes that since a reputable organization has made a statement, it must be true without question. Additionally, the article uses inflammatory rhetoric when describing gravitational waves as 'ripples on the surface of a lake' and comparing them to background noise. While this analogy may help readers understand what gravitational waves are, it also creates an emotional response that is not necessary for understanding their scientific significance.
                    • The European Space Agency gave the green light to two missions on Thursday
                    • Each side of the triangle will be 2.5 million kilometers, over which the three spacecraft will exchange laser beams.
                  • Bias (100%)
                    None Found At Time Of Publication
                  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                    The article discusses two space missions: LISA and EnVision. The author of the article is Science X which has a financial stake in both missions as they are planned to be launched on an Ariane 6 rocket.
                    • .
                      • European Space Agency
                        • the first mission to directly probe beneath the surface of
                          • the inhospitably hot planet using radar technology,
                            • ƴ It will be
                              • ƴ The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will become the first mission to study gravitational waves from space, with a planned 2035 launch on an Ariane 6 rocket, the ESA said in a statement.
                              • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                                The article discusses two space missions: LISA and EnVision. The author has a financial interest in the success of these missions as they are planned to be launched on an Ariane 6 rocket, which is manufactured by Airbus Defence and Space (a subsidiary of Science X). Additionally, the article mentions Albert Einstein's prediction of gravitational waves, which was confirmed by LIGO. The author does not disclose any other conflicts of interest.
                                • EnVision also plans to launch on Europe's next-generation Ariane 6 rocket.
                                  • The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will become the first mission to study gravitational waves from space, with a planned 2035 launch on an Ariane 6 rocket, the ESA said in a statement.

                                  75%

                                  • Unique Points
                                    • The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission, designed to detect gravitational waves from space, has passed a major review and will proceed to the construction of flight hardware.
                                    • `In 2015, the ground-based LIGO observatory detected gravitational waves for the first time`
                                    • NASA is a collaborative partner with ESA on the LISA mission and will provide several key components including lasers, telescopes, and devices to reduce disturbances from electromagnetic charges.
                                    • `LISA will give us a panoramic view of gravitational waves allowing for observation of sources both within our galaxy and far beyond it`
                                    • Gravitational waves are produced by accelerating masses such as orbiting black holes. They remove orbital energy causing the distance between objects to gradually shrink over millions of years, ultimately leading to a merger`
                                  • Accuracy
                                    • LISA is a gravitational wave detector in space that will be sensitive to unexplored phenomena.
                                    • The interferometer would follow the same basic principles as ground-based LIGO experiment but hardware will be placed 2.5 million kilometers apart, making it sensitive to an entirely new range of astronomical phenomena.
                                    • LISA is set to take this science to a whole new level by reducing the noise encountered by ground-based instruments and lengthening its arms.
                                    • The observatory will detect gravitational waves of different wavelengths than ground-based instruments or pulsar timing arrays, uncovering events of a different scale.
                                    • LISA is poised to capture predicted gravitational ringing from the initial moments of our Universe and offer a direct glimpse into very first seconds after Big Bang.
                                    • Gravitational waves carry information on distance objects that emitted them, LISA will help researchers measure change in expansion rate with different type yardstick than Euclid and other surveys.
                                  • Deception (50%)
                                    The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the author claims that LISA will give a panoramic view of gravitational waves and allow for observation of sources both within our galaxy and far beyond it. However, this statement is not supported by any scientific evidence or peer-reviewed studies linking to specific observations made with LISA.
                                    • The author claims that LISA will give a panoramic view of gravitational waves and allow for observation of sources both within our galaxy and far beyond it. However, this statement is not supported by any scientific evidence or peer-reviewed studies linking to specific observations made with LISA.
                                    • The article states that the spacecraft will track internal test masses affected only by gravity. This implies that these measurements are accurate and reliable, but there is no mention of potential sources of error or uncertainty in these measurements.
                                  • Fallacies (85%)
                                    The article contains several fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority by stating that LISA will give a panoramic view and allow the observation of sources both within our galaxy and far beyond it without providing any evidence or explanation for this claim. Additionally, the author uses inflammatory rhetoric when they describe gravitational waves as 'ripples in the fabric of space' which could be used to observe the universe in new ways. The article also contains a dichotomous depiction by stating that LISA will consist of three spacecraft flying in a vast triangular formation, while at the same time stating that these measurements will produce oscillations smaller than an atom. This creates a false contrast between two opposing ideas.
                                    • The author uses inflammatory rhetoric when they describe gravitational waves as 'ripples in the fabric of space' which could be used to observe the universe in new ways.
                                  • Bias (100%)
                                    None Found At Time Of Publication
                                  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                                    There are multiple examples of conflicts of interest in this article. NASA is collaborating on a European-led observatory and has contributed to the technology used for it. The author does not disclose any potential conflicts of interest.
                                    • European Space Agency (ESA)
                                      • NASA contributions include lasers, telescopes, and devices to reduce disturbances from electromagnetic charges.
                                        • “The spacecraft will track internal test masses affected only by gravity. At the same time, they’ll continuously fire lasers to measure their separations to within a span smaller than the size of a helium atom.
                                          • “The underlying measurement technology was successfully demonstrated in space with ESA’s LISA Pathfinder mission,
                                          • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
                                            None Found At Time Of Publication