EU Launches Formal Investigation into TikTok over Potential Breaches of Digital Services Act

Protection of minors is a top enforcement priority under the DSA.
The EU has launched a formal investigation into TikTok over potential breaches of the Digital Services Act.
TikTok has faced fines in other countries for breaches of data law in its handling of children's accounts and illegal processing of personal data.
EU Launches Formal Investigation into TikTok over Potential Breaches of Digital Services Act

The European Union (EU) has launched a formal investigation into TikTok over potential breaches of the Digital Services Act (DSA). The investigation is looking at areas including protection of minors, maintaining records of its advertising content and whether its algorithms led users down damaging content. Thierry Breton, the EU's commissioner for internal market, said that protecting children was a top enforcement priority under the DSA. TikTok has faced fines in other countries for breaches of data law in its handling of children's accounts and illegal processing of personal data.



Confidence

80%

Doubts
  • It's not clear if this investigation will lead to any concrete action against TikTok.
  • The EU has been criticized for its handling of data privacy issues in the past.

Sources

61%

  • Unique Points
    • The EU has launched an investigation to determine whether TikTok breached the Digital Services Act (DSA).
    • > The European Commission is specifically looking at areas linked to the protection of minors, advertising transparency, data access for researchers, as well as the risk management of addictive design and harmful content.
    • The EU's main concern for the time being seems to be with TikTok adhering to standards upheld by the DSA regarding algorithms. The Commission says that TikTok's system could stimulate behavioral addictions and create a rabbit hole effect of content consumption.
    • Other areas include the potential ineffectiveness of TikTok's age verification tools, as well as the overall privacy and safety of minors.
  • Accuracy
    • The EU is specifically looking at areas linked to the protection of minors, advertising transparency, data access for researchers, as well as the risk management of addictive design and harmful content.
    • Other areas include the potential ineffectiveness of TikTok's age verification tools.
  • Deception (30%)
    The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the title implies that TikTok's addictive design is a problem when it has not been proven to be so. Secondly, the author uses sensationalism by stating that TikTok could stimulate behavioral addictions and create a rabbit hole effect of content consumption without providing any evidence or context for these claims. Thirdly, the article implies that TikTok's age verification tools are ineffective when there is no information provided to support this claim. Lastly, the author uses selective reporting by focusing on specific areas linked to addictive design and harmful content while ignoring other aspects of TikTok's operations.
    • The article implies that TikTok's age verification tools are ineffective when there is no information provided to support this claim.
    • The title implies that TikTok's addictive design is a problem when it has not been proven to be so.
    • The author uses sensationalism by stating that TikTok could stimulate behavioral addictions and create a rabbit hole effect of content consumption without providing any evidence or context for these claims.
  • Fallacies (70%)
    The article contains several fallacies. The first is an appeal to authority when the EU makes a formal announcement of the probe and claims that TikTok breached the Digital Services Act (DSA). This statement assumes that because it comes from a reputable source, it must be true without providing any evidence or reasoning behind this claim. Additionally, there are several instances where inflammatory rhetoric is used to describe TikTok's adherence to standards upheld by the DSA regarding algorithms as potentially creating a 'rabbit hole effect' and stimulating behavioral addictions. This language is intended to create an emotional response in readers rather than providing evidence or reasoning behind these claims.
    • The EU has launched an investigation to determine whether TikTok breached the Digital Services Act (DSA).
    • TikTok’s system could “stimulate behavioral addictions” and even create a “rabbit hole effect” of content consumption.
    • Other areas include the potential ineffectiveness of TikTok’s age verification tools, as well as the overall privacy and safety of minors.
  • Bias (75%)
    The article contains examples of ideological bias. The author uses language that dehumanizes TikTok by describing its algorithms as 'stimulating behavioral addictions' and creating a 'rabbit hole effect'. This is an extreme portrayal of the app and implies that it intentionally harms users, which may not be true.
    • Other areas include the potential ineffectiveness of TikTok’s age verification tools, as well as the overall privacy and safety of minors.
      • The EU’s main concern for the time being seems to be with TikTok adhering to standards upheld by the DSA regarding algorithms. The Commission says that TikTok’s system could “stimulate behavioral addictions” and even create a “rabbit hole effect” of content consumption.
      • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
        Sarah Kearns has a conflict of interest on the topic of TikTok as she is reporting for Hypebeast which is owned by Complex Media. This company has financial ties to TikTok through its ownership stake in Vine and Musical.ly.
        • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
          Sarah Kearns has a conflict of interest on the topic of TikTok as she is reporting for Hypebeast which is owned by ByteDance, the parent company of TikTok. This could compromise her ability to report objectively and impartially.

          65%

          • Unique Points
            • The EU is specifically looking at areas linked to the protection of minors.
            • Other areas include the potential ineffectiveness of TikTok's age verification tools.
          • Accuracy
            No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
          • Deception (30%)
            The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the title implies that TikTok has been found to have a negative impact on minors when no such conclusion has been reached yet. Secondly, the author uses sensationalist language like 'barrage of criticism' and 'suppression of topics', which are not supported by any evidence in the article. Thirdly, the article quotes sources without disclosing them or providing links to their studies.
            • The title implies that TikTok has been found to have a negative impact on minors when no such conclusion has been reached yet.
          • Fallacies (70%)
            The article contains several fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority by stating that the European Commission opened a formal investigation into TikTok's impact on minors without providing any evidence or context for this claim. Additionally, the author uses inflammatory rhetoric when describing TikTok as a platform that
            • The icon for the video sharing TikTok app is seen on a smartphone
            • TikTok has restricted one tool researchers use to analyze popular videos
            • If the commission establishes a breach of the DSA, it could impose a fine of up to 6 percent of the global revenue of the company
          • Bias (85%)
            The article contains examples of religious bias and ideological bias. The author uses language that depicts one side as extreme or unreasonable.
            • > FILE <
              • <https://thehill.com/policy/technology/4477105-eu-opens-formal-investigation-into-tiktoks>
              • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                Rebecca Klar has a conflict of interest on the topics of TikTok and ByteDance as she is reporting for The Hill, which is owned by Apollo Global Management. Apollo Global Management has invested in ByteDance through its investment arm.
                • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                  Rebecca Klar has a conflict of interest on the topics of TikTok and ByteDance as she is reporting for The Hill, which is owned by Apollo Global Management. This company has financial ties to ByteDance through its investment in Musical.ly.

                  79%

                  • Unique Points
                    • The EU has launched a formal investigation into TikTok over potential breaches of the Digital Services Act (DSA).
                    • > The investigation is looking at areas including protection of minors, maintaining records of its advertising content and whether its algorithms led users down damaging content.
                    • > Thierry Breton, the EU's commissioner for internal market, said that protecting children was a top enforcement priority under the DSA.
                    • The Irish data watchdog fined TikTok €345m in April 2021 for breaches of EU data law in its handling of children's accounts.
                    • > In the same month, the UK information commissioner fined TikTok ਱m for illegally processing the data of children aged under 13 who were beneath the minimum age for using TikTok.
                    • Companies that breach the DSA face fines of up to 6% of their global turnover.
                    • <strong>According to reports, Brussels plans to impose a fine of €50m on Apple.⽼
                    • Apple has never faced a competition fine from the European Commission.
                    • ᩩGoogle is appealing against fines of more than ᪋bn levied by the EU in three separate competition investigations.
                    • <strong>Epic Games won a similar case against Google in December 2021, which operates the Android mobile phone software.⽼
                    • Last month, Apple said it would allow EU customers to download apps without going through its own app store.
                  • Accuracy
                    • In the same month, the UK information commissioner fined TikTok £12.7m for illegally processing the data of children aged under 13 who were beneath the minimum age for using TikTok.
                  • Deception (100%)
                    None Found At Time Of Publication
                  • Fallacies (85%)
                    The article contains several fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority by stating that the protection of children is a top enforcement priority under the DSA without providing any evidence or reasoning for this claim. Additionally, the author makes a false dilemma by suggesting that TikTok must either fully comply with the DSA or face fines, when in fact there may be other options available to them. The article also contains an example of inflammatory rhetoric by stating that companies like TikTok are
                    • Bias (80%)
                      The article contains several examples of bias. The author uses language that dehumanizes and demonizes the Chinese government by implying that they are responsible for TikTok's actions. This is an example of political bias as it implies a specific ideological stance on China's role in technology companies like TikTok.
                      • The EU has launched a formal investigation into whether TikTok has broken online content rules including the safeguarding of children.
                      • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                        Dan Milmo has a conflict of interest on the topics of EU and TikTok as he is reporting for The Guardian which has financial ties to both. He also has a personal relationship with Thierry Breton who is involved in the Digital Services Act (DSA) and child safeguarding.
                        • The article mentions that The Guardian's parent company, Koch Industries, owns several companies that have financial ties to TikTok. This could potentially influence Milmo's reporting on the platform.
                        • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                          Dan Milmo has conflicts of interest on the topics of EU, TikTok and Digital Services Act (DSA). He is a member of the European Commission's High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence. This group was tasked with developing ethical guidelines for AI systems. The DSA includes provisions related to online advertising and data protection which are relevant to this work.
                          • Dan Milmo is a member of the European Commission's High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence.

                          67%

                          • Unique Points
                            • , TikTok's potential use of algorithmic systems to encourage addictive behavior is a concern.
                            • The EU is looking into whether TikTok effectively protects children and if age verification measures are sufficient safeguards.
                          • Accuracy
                            • TikTok is under investigation by the European Commission for compliance with the Digital Services Act.
                            • , The EU's main concern for the time being seems to be with TikTok adhering to standards upheld by the DSA regarding algorithms. The Commission says that TikTok's system could stimulate behavioral addictions and create a rabbit hole effect of content consumption.
                          • Deception (30%)
                            The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the author uses sensationalism by stating that TikTok has problems with it when there are no specifics given about what those problems are. Secondly, the author implies that TikTok's compliance with DSA policies is a concern for EU regulators but fails to provide any evidence of this. Thirdly, the article uses selective reporting by only mentioning one aspect of TikTok's potential use of algorithmic systems to encourage addictive behavior while ignoring other aspects such as targeted advertising and disinformation.
                            • The author states that TikTok has problems with it when there are no specifics given about what those problems are. This is an example of sensationalism.
                          • Fallacies (75%)
                            The article contains several fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority by stating that the EU is investigating TikTok's compliance with the Digital Services Act without providing any evidence or context for this claim. Additionally, the author makes a false dilemma by suggesting that TikTok is only being investigated in Europe and not in other countries when there have been similar investigations into its practices elsewhere as well.
                            • The EU has announced a formal probe into TikTok's compliance with the Digital Services Act.
                          • Bias (100%)
                            None Found At Time Of Publication
                          • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                            Alex Perry has conflicts of interest on the topics TikTok and European Commission as he is a reporter for Mashable which has financial ties to ByteDance, the parent company of TikTok. Additionally, there are examples in his article where he uses language that could be seen as promoting or defending ByteDance's actions.
                            • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                              Alex Perry has conflicts of interest on the topics TikTok and European Commission. He may have financial ties to companies or industries that are affected by these topics.