EU Considers Using Frozen Russian Assets to Fund Arms Purchases for Ukraine

90% of the appropriated revenue from frozen Russian assets would go to an off-budget EU military aid fund and the other 10% added to the EU budget and used to strengthen Ukraine's industrial capacity.
The European Union (EU) is considering using frozen Russian assets to fund arms purchases for Ukraine.
EU Considers Using Frozen Russian Assets to Fund Arms Purchases for Ukraine

The European Union (EU) is considering using frozen Russian assets to fund arms purchases for Ukraine. The plan, prepared by EU foreign affairs chief Josep Borrell, would see 90% of the appropriated revenue from frozen Russian assets go to an off-budget EU military aid fund and the other 10% added to the EU budget and used to strengthen Ukraine's industrial capacity. Multiple European Union leaders have expressed their commitment to supporting Ukraine but caution surrounds this plan, as neutral countries are concerned about using seized profits for arms purchases. The US has also proposed a similar plan, which would create a special purpose vehicle (SPV) that would issue at least $50 billion of bonds backed by the profits generated by frozen Russian sovereign assets.



Confidence

80%

Doubts
  • It's not clear if the EU has enough funds to cover the cost of purchasing weapons.
  • The use of seized profits for military purposes may be controversial among some European nations.

Sources

76%

  • Unique Points
    • The US proposed to its Group of Seven allies a plan to create a special purpose vehicle (SPV) that would issue at least $50 billion of bonds backed by the profits generated by frozen Russian sovereign assets.
    • > The G-7 countries and European Union have immobilized over $280 billion of Russian central bank assets as part of their sanctions against Russia.
  • Accuracy
    No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
  • Deception (50%)
    The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the title implies that the US has already backed a $50 billion bond for Ukraine using frozen Russian assets when no such agreement has been reached yet. Secondly, the author uses sensationalism by stating that this would be 'the largest ever war reparations payment' which is not entirely accurate as it depends on how much Russia will pay in total and whether or not they agree to pay at all.
    • The title implies that the US has already backed a $50 billion bond for Ukraine using frozen Russian assets when no such agreement has been reached yet.
  • Fallacies (85%)
    The article contains an appeal to authority fallacy. The author cites a source that is not named and quotes them without providing any context or evidence for their claims.
    • > The US proposed to its Group of Seven allies that they create a special purpose vehicle (SPV) to issue at least $50 billion of bonds backed by the profits generated by frozen Russian sovereign assets. <br> > According to people familiar with the plan, who spoke on condition of anonymity.
    • The proposal would pool the $280 billion of Russian central bank assets that have been immobilized by G-7 countries and the European Union in the SPV,
    • the profits of which would back the so-called freedom bonds.
  • Bias (75%)
    The article is biased towards the US government's decision to back a $50 billion bond for Ukraine using frozen Russian assets. The language used in the article portrays this as a positive move that will help support Ukraine and hold Russia accountable for its actions. However, it does not provide any counter-arguments or perspectives from other countries or individuals who may have different opinions on the matter.
    • The US proposed to its Group of Seven allies that they create a special purpose vehicle to issue at least $50 billion of bonds backed by the profits generated by frozen Russian sovereign assets and use the proceeds to support Ukraine, according to people familiar with the plan.
    • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
      None Found At Time Of Publication
    • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
      None Found At Time Of Publication

    82%

    • Unique Points
      • EU leaders are in Brussels to explore new ways to support Ukraine against the full-scale Russian invasion with a plan to fund arms purchases with the proceeds of frozen Russian assets under scrutiny.
      • Multiple European Union leaders stressed their commitment to supporting Ukraine upon arrival at the summit but caution surrounds the plan. Neutral Austria's Chancellor Karl Nehammer said he wants reassurances that if neutral countries endorse using the seized profits, it will be used to rebuild Ukraine and not arm it.
      • The plan prepared by EU foreign affairs chief Josep Borrell would see 90% of the appropriated revenue from frozen Russian assets go to an off-budget EU military aid fund. The other 10% would be added to the EU budget and used to strengthen Ukraine's industrial capacity to produce armaments of its own.
      • Lithuanian president Gitanas Nauseda said that both the profits and the assets themselves should contribute not only to reconstruction of Ukraine but also to its defense needs.
    • Accuracy
      • The first payment to Kyiv could be made as soon as July
      • This plan comes amidst pressure for the European Union to find cash for defense purchases and provide support for Ukraine's military, which is facing shortages of ammunition, artillery shells and missiles due to US funding being stuck in Congress
    • Deception (100%)
      None Found At Time Of Publication
    • Fallacies (70%)
      The article contains several fallacies. The first is an appeal to authority when Chancellor Karl Nehammer says that he wants reassurances before using the seized profits from frozen Russian assets for Ukraine arms purchases. This statement implies that there are experts or authorities who have given him this advice, which may not be true. Additionally, the article contains a dichotomous depiction of Austria's stance on using the funds when Nehammer says he wants reassurances and Lithuanian president Gitanas Nauseda says both profits and assets should contribute to reconstruction in Ukraine as well as defense needs. This creates an either-or situation, which is not accurate.
      • Chancellor Karl Nehammer said that if neutral countries endorse using the seized profits, the money will be used to rebuild Ukraine and not to arm it.
    • Bias (85%)
      The article discusses the possibility of using frozen Russian assets to fund arms purchases for Ukraine. The author mentions that Austria's Chancellor Karl Nehammer wants reassurances that if neutral countries endorse using the seized profits, the money will be used to rebuild Ukraine and not to arm it. This statement suggests a potential bias towards supporting Russia over Ukraine in this situation.
      • The plan, prepared by EU foreign affairs chief Josep Borrell, would see 90% of the appropriated revenue from frozen Russian assets go to an off-budget EU military aid fund.
      • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
        None Found At Time Of Publication
      • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
        The author has multiple conflicts of interest on the topics provided. The article discusses EU leaders and their concerns about neutral countries, arms purchases, frozen Russian assets, reconstruction and defense needs in Ukraine. The author also mentions specific individuals such as Karl Nehammer and Josep Borrell who are likely to have personal or professional ties with these topics.
        • The article discusses EU leaders' concerns about neutral countries
          • The article discusses frozen Russian assets and their potential use for Ukraine reconstruction
            • The article mentions arms purchases by the EU

            74%

            • Unique Points
              • The European Union has devised a plan to use frozen Russian assets to help arm Ukraine and backfill its members own dwindling arsenals
              • This plan could provide Ukraine with up to 3 billion euros, or about $3.25 billion, a year
            • Accuracy
              • Multiple European Union leaders stressed their commitment to supporting Ukraine upon arrival at the summit but caution surrounds the plan
            • Deception (50%)
              The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the title implies that Russia will be paying for Ukraine's weapons when in fact it is Europe using interest earned on frozen Russian assets held in Europe to raise billions of dollars to support Ukraine's military and backfill its own dwindling arsenals.
              • The article states 'E.U. Finds a Way to Make Russia Pay for Weapons for Ukraine'. However, the actual source of funding is not Russia but interest earned on frozen Russian assets held in Europe.
            • Fallacies (85%)
              None Found At Time Of Publication
            • Bias (100%)
              None Found At Time Of Publication
            • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
              None Found At Time Of Publication
            • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
              None Found At Time Of Publication

            69%

            • Unique Points
              • ,
            • Accuracy
              • The US proposed to its Group of Seven allies a plan to create a special purpose vehicle (SPV) that would issue at least $50 billion of bonds backed by the profits generated by frozen Russian sovereign assets.
              • > The G-7 countries and European Union have immobilized over $280 billion of Russian central bank assets as part of their sanctions against Russia.</
              • Multiple European Union leaders stressed their commitment to supporting Ukraine upon arrival at the summit but caution surrounds the plan. Neutral Austria's Chancellor Karl Nehammer said he wants reassurances that if neutral countries endorse using the seized profits, it will be used to rebuild Ukraine and not arm it.
              • The first payment to Kyiv could be made as soon as July
              • > The European Union has devised a plan to use frozen Russian assets to help arm Ukraine and backfill its members' own dwindling arsenals
            • Deception (50%)
              The article is deceptive because it uses emotional manipulation and sensationalism to portray Europe's proposal as a major victory for Ukraine. The author does not provide any evidence or sources to support the claim that $3 billion a year would be enough to help Kyiv in its fight against Russia, nor does she acknowledge the legal and economic challenges of seizing Russian assets. She also omits any mention of alternative funding sources or options for Ukraine's reconstruction. The author seems to have a biased perspective that favors taking aggressive action against Moscow at the expense of European interests.
              • In 2022, allies decided to seize more than $300 billion in Russian central bank assets held outside the country, including more than $200 billion in the European Union. From the outset, some member states wanted to use all the assets to help Ukraine. Others were wary, raising question about the legality and long-term consequences of such a move.
              • For now, Europe is only looking at tapping the windfall profits. Since much of the assets are held by Euroclear, a Belgium-based financial services company, Belgian authorities helped make the case to use some but not all of the profits without touching the assets themselves - at least for now.
              • Last month, Treasury Secretary Janet L. Yellen offered strong support for the idea of liquidating roughly $300 billion in frozen assets and using them. I believe there is a strong international law, economic, and moral case for moving forward
              • The saga of mobilizing those frozen assets to help Ukraine in some ways captures the mood in Europe, as bold pronouncements about stopping Putin and standing with Ukraine until victory come up against the grim realities of the war. Allies have in recent weeks been rattled by dire reports from the front line and worrying signals from the United States, where funding for Ukraine is stalled and Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump is once again railing against NATO.
            • Fallacies (75%)
              None Found At Time Of Publication
            • Bias (85%)
              The article contains examples of religious bias and monetary bias. The author uses language that dehumanizes Russia by referring to them as a 'full-scale invader' and portrays their actions as 'unprecedented'. Additionally, the use of phrases such as 'make Russia pay' implies that Ukraine is owed compensation for Russian aggression which could be seen as monetary bias. The article also mentions European Union leaders discussing using profits generated by immobilized assets to help Kyiv, but it does not specify how much money will be allocated or what the funds will be used for. This lack of specificity and detail can lead to confusion and uncertainty about the effectiveness of these measures.
              • The article uses language that dehumanizes Russia by referring to them as a 'full-scale invader'
                • There is no specificity or detail about how much money will be allocated or what the funds will be used for
                  • The use of phrases such as 'make Russia pay' implies that Ukraine is owed compensation for Russian aggression which could be seen as monetary bias
                  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                    None Found At Time Of Publication
                  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                    The author has a conflict of interest on the topics of Russia and Ukraine as they are reporting on how European Union leaders may use profits from Russian assets held outside the country to arm Ukraine. The article also mentions Belgian Prime Minister Alexander De Croo and Treasury Secretary Janet L. Yellen, who could have their own conflicts of interest related to these topics.
                    • The author reports on how European Union leaders may use profits from Russian assets held outside the country to arm Ukraine.