In a significant development, Ireland, Norway, and Spain have announced their intentions to recognize Palestine as an independent state on May 28, 2023. This recognition comes amidst ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestinians in the Gaza Strip. The move is seen as a rebuke to Israel over its military offensive in Gaza and its occupation of Palestinian territories.
The decision was made following coordinated discussions between the three European nations' leaders. Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Store stated that Palestinians have a fundamental, independent right to an independent state. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez also expressed his support for the recognition, stating that it is essential for lasting peace in the region.
This recognition may generate momentum for other European Union countries to follow suit. Currently, seven EU member states officially recognize a Palestinian state. However, Israel has strongly condemned these decisions and has recalled its ambassadors from Ireland, Norway, and Spain in response.
Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz criticized the recognitions as a reward for Hamas and Iran. He also called on the government to take punitive measures against Palestinians and the Palestinian Authority, including withholding tax fees and accelerating West Bank settlement construction. Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich suggested that for every country that recognizes Palestinian statehood, three new settlements should be approved.
The recognition of a Palestinian state by these European nations is a significant step towards achieving the long-held Palestinian aspiration for independence. However, it remains to be seen how other countries and international organizations will react to this development.