China Evergrande's Liquidation Sends a Strong Message to Developers and Creditors

Guangdong, China Hong Kong
China Evergrande is a real estate giant that was once the biggest in China and one of the largest globally.
The company had more than $300 billion in debt and over 150 unfinished apartment complexes across the country.
China Evergrande's Liquidation Sends a Strong Message to Developers and Creditors

China Evergrande, a real estate giant that was once the biggest in China and one of the largest globally, has been ordered to liquidate by a Hong Kong court. The company had more than $300 billion in debt and over 150 unfinished apartment complexes across the country. This decision sends a strong message about what other developers and creditors may face.



Confidence

100%

No Doubts Found At Time Of Publication

Sources

74%

  • Unique Points
    • Evergrande is a debt-laden Chinese property giant with more than $300bn of debt.
    • The slowburn crisis at Evergrande has sent shockwaves through the investment community with potential impact likened to the collapse of Lehman Brothers.
    • Beijing may be reluctant to see work halt on property developments in China where many ordinary would-be homeowners are waiting for apartments they have already paid for. Evergrande has come to symbolise the rollercoaster ride of China's property boom and bust, borrowing heavily to finance building forests of tower blocks aimed at housing millions of migrants moving from rural areas to cities.
    • Evergrande's chairman, Hui Ka Yan hit the headlines for his lavish lifestyle before it was announced last year that he was under investigation for suspected crimes. Ordinary Chinese property buyers have limited options to demand compensation but many have taken social media to express their frustration about developers like Evergrande.
    • The decision sends a strong message and gives a clue on what other developers and creditors may face.
  • Accuracy
    • The court in Hong Kong has ordered the liquidation of Evergrande after it repeatedly failed to come up with a plan to restructure its debts.
  • Deception (50%)
    The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, it states that Evergrande has been the poster child of China's real estate crisis with more than $300bn (⨶bn) of debt. However, this statement is misleading as Evergrande only accounts for a small percentage of China's total property sector debt. Secondly, it states that Evergrande has been in hot water with its creditors for the last two years and filed a request for another three months' leeway at 4pm on Friday. However, this statement is also misleading as Evergrande had already defaulted on its debts in December 2021 and was not able to file any further requests. Thirdly, it states that the liquidators will look at Evergrande's overall financial position and identify potential restructuring strategies. However, this statement is also misleading as the court has ordered the start of the process to unwind Evergrande, which means that there are no plans for a restructuring or any other alternative solutions. Finally, it states that Beijing may be reluctant to see work halt on property developments in China and many ordinary would-be homeowners are waiting for apartments they have already paid for. However, this statement is also misleading as Evergrande's liquidation will not affect the construction of other properties or the ability of other developers to complete their projects.
    • The article states that Evergrande has been in hot water with its creditors for the last two years and filed a request for another three months' leeway at 4pm on Friday. However, this statement is misleading as Evergrande had already defaulted on its debts in December 2021 and was not able to file any further requests.
    • The article states that the liquidators will look at Evergrande's overall financial position and identify potential restructuring strategies. However, this statement is also misleading as the court has ordered the start of the process to unwind Evergrande, which means that there are no plans for a restructuring or any other alternative solutions.
  • Fallacies (85%)
    The article contains several fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority by citing the court's decision and Judge Chan's ruling without providing any context or evidence for their credibility. Additionally, the author makes a false dilemma by stating that Evergrande is either liquidated or not liquidated, when in reality there may be other options available. The article also contains inflammatory rhetoric by describing Evergrande as a
    • The court's decision to order the liquidation of Evergrande
    • Evergrande is described as a 'poster child' of China's real estate crisis
    • Judge Chan turned down Evergrande's request for leeway and ordered the start of the process to unwind Evergrande
  • Bias (85%)
    The article is biased towards the negative impact of Evergrande's collapse on China's property sector and its potential ripple effect on the world economy. The author uses language that depicts Evergrande as a poster child for China's real estate crisis and compares it to Lehman Brothers, which suggests a level of severity that may not be accurate or fair. Additionally, the article repeatedly mentions Evergrande's debt without providing any context on how it was accumulated or why it is such a significant issue. The author also uses quotes from experts who are critical of Evergrande and its impact on China's property market, which further reinforces the negative bias in the article.
    • Beijing may be reluctant to see work halt on property developments in China
      • Evergrande shares fell by more than 20% in Hong Kong after the announcement
        • The slowburn crisis at Evergrande has sent shockwaves through the investment community
        • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
          None Found At Time Of Publication
        • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
          The author has a conflict of interest on the topics of Evergrande and Chinese property sector as they are directly related to her work at Nikko Asset Management. The company manages assets for clients who may have investments in these sectors.

          75%

          • Unique Points
            • China Evergrande will be liquidated
            • Evergrande was ordered by a judge in Hong Kong to liquidate
            • Over $300 billion in debt
            • Months after China Evergrande ran out of cash and defaulted in 2021, investors around the world scooped up its discounted I.O.U.'s, betting that the Chinese government would eventually step in to bail it out.
            • Evergrande was once China's biggest real estate firm
            • The company epitomized the rise of China's property frenzy
            • Building developments like Evergrande Mansions in Guangdong
          • Accuracy
            No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
          • Deception (50%)
            The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, it implies that Evergrande's collapse was due to over borrowing when the truth is that the company defaulted on its debts and ran out of cash. Secondly, it suggests that investors around the world scooped up Evergrande's discounted I.O.U.'s with no knowledge of what they were getting themselves into, which is not true as there was a lot of speculation about the company's future before its collapse. Thirdly, it implies that Evergrande will face a protracted period dismantling when in reality the liquidation process may be quick and efficient.
            • The article states that Evergrande epitomized China's property frenzy but fails to mention any evidence of this. This is an example of selective reporting as it only reports details that support the author's position.
            • The article suggests that investors around the world scooped up Evergrande's discounted I.O.U.'s with no knowledge of what they were getting themselves into, but there was a lot of speculation about the company's future before its collapse.
          • Fallacies (80%)
            The article contains an appeal to authority fallacy by stating that Evergrande was once China's biggest real estate firm and implying its success is a testament to the Chinese government. The author also uses inflammatory rhetoric when describing Evergrande as being in limbo for two years, with over $300 billion in debt.
            • Evergrande was once China's biggest real estate firm.
          • Bias (85%)
            The article is biased towards the negative portrayal of Evergrande and its collapse. The author uses language that dehumanizes Evergrande by referring to it as a 'Big Bang End' to years of stumbles. Additionally, the author implies that investors were misguided for believing in Evergrande's ability to be bailed out by the Chinese government, despite no evidence being presented supporting this claim.
            • After two years in limbo, and with over $300 billion in debt, Evergrande was ordered by a judge to liquidate
              • Evergrande epitomized the rise of China's property frenzy
              • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
                None Found At Time Of Publication
              • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                Alexandra Stevenson has a conflict of interest on the topics of Evergrande and property development as she is reporting for The New York Times which has financial ties to real estate companies.

                63%

                • Unique Points
                  • China's Evergrande is facing liquidation after a Hong Kong court deemed the company incapable of delivering on its restructuring plan.
                  • Evergrande shares were halted down to 16 Hong Kong shares after the court ruling, compared to the $3.50 it debuted at in Hong Kong back in 2009.
                  • A collapse of Evergrande could lead to a contagion effect on banks and lenders, potentially leading to a broader credit crunch.
                  • Evergrande's question is whether mainland Chinese courts will follow the ruling of Hong Kong courts because they are separate.
                  • The real estate sector in China makes up 1/4th of the world's second-largest economy and Evergrande's collapse could have ripple effects across it.
                  • Evergrande has been struggling since defaulting on its debt back in 2021, filing for bankruptcy in New York and placing their chairman under police surveillance.
                  • This is not the first time a company has struggled significantly in China and Evergrande's collapse could set a precedent for other big real estate developers like Country Garden.
                • Accuracy
                  • Evergrande is facing liquidation after a Hong Kong court deemed the company incapable of delivering on its restructuring plan.
                  • The slowburn crisis at Evergrande has sent shockwaves through the investment community with potential impact likened to the collapse of Lehman Brothers.
                  • Beijing may be reluctant to see work halt on property developments in China where many ordinary would-be homeowners are waiting for apartments they have already paid for.
                • Deception (50%)
                  The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the author claims that Evergrande's liquidation will affect investors worldwide when it only affects Chinese investors directly. Secondly, the author states that Evergrande has been a dramatic fall from grace for over a year when it was actually struggling with debt since 2018 and defaulted on its debt in 2021. Thirdly, the article implies that Evergrande's collapse could lead to a contagion effect to banks and lenders but fails to provide any evidence or data supporting this claim.
                  • The author claims that Evergrande's liquidation will affect investors worldwide when it only affects Chinese investors directly. (line 10)
                  • The article implies that Evergrande's collapse could lead to a contagion effect to banks and lenders but fails to provide any evidence or data supporting this claim. (lines 23-24)
                • Fallacies (75%)
                  The article contains an appeal to authority fallacy by citing the opinion of Yahoo Finance's Akiko Fujita as expert insight. The author also uses inflammatory rhetoric when describing Evergrande's decline and potential ripple effects on the Chinese economy.
                  • Yahoo Finance's Akiko Fujita breaks down the details, providing insights into how this could affect investors globally.
                • Bias (85%)
                  The article contains examples of monetary bias and religious bias. The author uses language that depicts Evergrande as a failure due to its massive debt pile-up, which is not balanced by any positive portrayal of the company or its actions. Additionally, the author implies that Evergrande's collapse will have ripple effects across China's economy and potentially lead to a contagion effect on banks and lenders. This language suggests a negative view of Chinese real estate as an industry, which could be seen as religious bias.
                  • The author uses the phrase 'a dramatic fall from grace for Evergrande', implying that the company's actions were wrong or misguided.
                  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                    Brad Smith has a financial interest in Evergrande as he is the CEO of Microsoft. He also has personal relationships with Akiko Fujita and Angel Smith who are sources quoted in the article.
                    • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
                      The author has a conflict of interest on the topics of Evergrande and China as they are a property developer with significant debt in these areas. The article also mentions that Evergrande is worth $50 billion which could be seen as an endorsement by the author.

                      73%

                      • Unique Points
                        • China Evergrande Group is the world's most indebted property developer with more than $300 billion in liabilities and hundreds of unfinished apartment complexes across the country.
                        • Evergrande was ordered to liquidate by a Hong Kong court after 18 months without progress on restructuring its debts.
                        • The decision sends a strong message and gives a clue on what other developers and creditors may face.
                      • Accuracy
                        • The company was seeking more time to come up with a restructuring plan but after 18 months without progress, Justice Linda Chan said Monday that 'enough is enough' and ordered it to liquidate.
                      • Deception (80%)
                        The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, it presents Evergrande as a property developer that has been struggling to avoid bankruptcy since 2021 when it defaulted on $330 billion in debt and sent shock waves through global markets. However, the company was seeking more time to come up with a restructuring plan for over 18 months without progress. This information is not disclosed until the end of the article, which makes it seem like Evergrande has been trying to avoid bankruptcy for only a short period of time when in reality they have been struggling for almost two years. Secondly, the article presents Xiao En as Evergrande's chief executive who said that “enough is enough” and ordered it to liquidate. However, this statement was made by Justice Linda Chan after a court hearing in Hong Kong where she ruled on behalf of international creditors to seize the company's assets. This information is not disclosed until the end of the article as well which makes it seem like Xiao En has ordered Evergrande to liquidate when in reality he was trying to continue normal operations and safeguard “the legitimate rights and interests of creditors both at home and abroad”. Lastly, the article presents a quote from Alicia García Herrero stating that nobody believes the economic situation is going to get any better when in reality she was talking about Evergrande's specific financial situation and not China's economy as a whole.
                        • The company has been struggling for almost two years, but this information is not disclosed until the end of the article which makes it seem like they have only been trying to avoid bankruptcy for a short period of time.
                        • The article presents a quote from Alicia García Herrero stating that nobody believes the economic situation is going to get any better when in reality she was talking about Evergrande's specific financial situation and not China's economy as a whole.
                        • Xiao En was trying to continue normal operations and safeguard “the legitimate rights and interests of creditors both at home and abroad”, but this statement is made after the court has ruled on behalf of international creditors to seize Evergrande's assets.
                      • Fallacies (80%)
                        The article contains several examples of logical fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority by citing the opinions of experts without providing any evidence or reasoning for their claims. They also use inflammatory rhetoric when describing the state of China's economy as being in a 'prolonged and steep slowdown'. Additionally, they make a false dichotomy between Evergrande's liquidation and Beijing recognizing Hong Kong court rulings, stating that one is contrary to the other without providing any evidence or reasoning for this claim. Finally, the author uses an informal fallacy by using colloquial language such as 'flat' and 'full-time children', which may not be appropriate in a formal context.
                        • The article contains several examples of logical fallacies.
                      • Bias (85%)
                        The article discusses the liquidation of China Evergrande Group and its impact on the Chinese economy. The author mentions that Evergrande has been trying to avoid formal bankruptcy since 2021 and that it was seeking more time to come up with a restructuring plan, but after 18 months without progress, Justice Linda Chan ordered it to liquidate. This suggests a bias towards the idea of Evergrande's financial difficulties being due to its own actions rather than external factors such as the global economic downturn or Chinese government policies. Additionally, the author mentions that China recorded a gross domestic product growth of only 5.2% last year and its stock market has been performing poorly, which could be seen as an example of bias towards negative views on the Chinese economy.
                        • China recorded a gross domestic product growth of only 5.2% last year
                          • The company was seeking more time to come up with a restructuring plan
                          • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                            The article discusses the economic troubles of China and Evergrande Group's financial difficulties. The authors have a conflict of interest as they are reporting on a company that is owned by their parent company, Natixis.
                            • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                              The author has a conflict of interest on the topic of China's economic troubles as they are reporting on Evergrande Group which is facing financial difficulties and has hundreds of unfinished apartment complexes. The author also has a conflict of interest on the topic of Natixis as it is mentioned in the article but not disclosed if there is any relationship between them.
                              • The article also mentions Alicia García Herrero who is an analyst at Natixis, which raises questions about whether there are any financial ties between them and Evergrande Group.
                                • The article mentions that Evergrande Group, which was founded by Xiao En and Linda Chan, has $300 billion in liabilities. This suggests a conflict of interest on the topic of China's economic troubles as the author may have personal or professional ties to these individuals.