Exploring Cancer Treatment Options in Microgravity: A Look at the ISS National Laboratory's Research Efforts

NASA, Washington, DC United States of America
Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, with nearly 10 million people dying from the disease each year.
Researchers are using microgravity conditions available through the International Space Station (ISS) National Laboratory to explore how to mitigate cancer effects and improve treatment options for patients on Earth.
Exploring Cancer Treatment Options in Microgravity: A Look at the ISS National Laboratory's Research Efforts

Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, with nearly 10 million people dying from the disease each year. Researchers are using microgravity conditions available through the International Space Station (ISS) National Laboratory to explore how to mitigate cancer effects and improve treatment options for patients on Earth. Chemotherapy drugs work by killing cancer cells within the body, but research has shown that nearly 80% of initial chemotherapy treatments do not work, which means individuals have to endure multiple rounds of treatments.



Confidence

100%

No Doubts Found At Time Of Publication

Sources

84%

  • Unique Points
    • NASA and Health and Human Services are highlighting progress towards President Biden's Cancer Moonshot initiative.
    • , NASA is studying cancer growth in space much faster than on Earth, while HHS is accelerating progress toward the moonshot goals through technology and scientific community.
    • The backdrop for the event was NASA's Earth Information Center which provides access to data about how our planet is changing.
    • NASA and researchers across the federal government are working together to cut the nation's cancer death rate by at least 50% in the next 25 years.
  • Accuracy
    • NASA is studying cancer growth in space much faster than on Earth
    • Researchers are using microgravity conditions available through the International Space Station (ISS) National Laboratory to explore how to mitigate cancer effects and improve treatment options for patients on Earth.
    • Cells age more rapidly and their structures are purer in space, enabling better analysis of their molecular structures
  • Deception (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Fallacies (85%)
    The article contains several examples of informal fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority when stating that NASA is studying cancer growth and the effect of cancer treatments in space faster than on Earth. This statement assumes that because NASA is a reputable organization, their research must be accurate and trustworthy without providing any evidence to support this claim. Additionally, the article contains several examples of dichotomous depictions such as
    • We go to space not just to explore the stars,
  • Bias (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
    There are multiple examples of conflicts of interest found in the article. NASA has a financial stake in cancer research through its Cancer Moonshot initiative and is mentioned as receiving $2.9 billion across HHS in President Biden's fiscal year 2025 budget proposal.
    • $1.8 billion for cancer research at NCI in FY 2017
      • $2.9 billion across HHS in the President's fiscal year 2025 budget proposal
        • NASA, Health and Human Services Highlight Cancer Moonshot Progress
          • protein crystal growth
          • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication

          74%

          • Unique Points
            • ,
            • NASA and Health and Human Services are highlighting progress towards President Biden's Cancer Moonshot initiative.
            • Researchers are using microgravity conditions available through the International Space Station (ISS) National Laboratory to explore how to mitigate cancer effects and improve treatment options for patients on Earth.
          • Accuracy
            • Science experiments are being conducted aboard the International Space Station practically around the clock
            • NASA is studying cancer growth in space much faster than on Earth
            • Researchers are using microgravity conditions available through the International Space Station (ISS) National Laboratory to explore how to mitigate cancer effects and improve treatment options for patients on Earth
          • Deception (50%)
            The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the author claims that science experiments are being conducted around the clock on the International Space Station without providing any evidence to support this claim. Secondly, the author quotes NASA officials stating that weightless environment of space has led to 'crazy progress' in fighting cancer but does not provide any scientific evidence or studies supporting this statement. Thirdly, there is no mention of how these experiments are related to anti-cancer fight and what specific research is being conducted.
            • Science experiments are being conducted aboard the International Space Station practically around the clock
            • NASA officials stated that weightless environment of space has led to 'crazy progress' in fighting cancer
          • Fallacies (100%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication
          • Bias (100%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication
          • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication
          • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication

          95%

          • Unique Points
            • Cancer is the leading cause of death worldwide, with nearly 10 million people dying from the disease each year.
            • Researchers are using microgravity conditions available through the International Space Station (ISS) National Laboratory to explore how to mitigate cancer effects and improve treatment options for patients on Earth.
            • Chemotherapy drugs work by killing cancer cells within the body, but research has shown that nearly 80% of initial chemotherapy treatments do not work, which means individuals have to endure multiple rounds of treatments.
          • Accuracy
            No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
          • Deception (100%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication
          • Fallacies (85%)
            The article contains several fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority by stating that cancer is the leading cause of death worldwide and citing a statistic without providing any context or evidence for this claim. Additionally, the author makes an informal fallacy by using inflammatory rhetoric when describing the grueling nature of chemotherapy treatment for many living with cancer. The article also contains a dichotomous depiction of microgravity conditions as being ideal for tumor-related research and not possible to achieve terrestrially, which is an oversimplification. Finally, the author uses a formal fallacy by stating that nearly 80% of initial chemotherapy treatments do not work without providing any evidence or context for this claim.
            • Cancer is the leading cause of death worldwide
            • The grueling nature of chemotherapy treatment for many living with cancer.
          • Bias (100%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication
          • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication
          • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication

          78%

          • Unique Points
            • Nasa is conducting research in space to fight against cancer
            • Experiments conducted in the weightless environment of space have led to 'crazy progress' in the fight against cancer
            • Cells age more rapidly and their structures are purer in space, enabling better analysis of their molecular structures
          • Accuracy
            No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
          • Deception (50%)
            The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the author claims that experiments conducted in space have led to 'crazy progress' in the fight against cancer. However, this statement is not supported by any evidence presented in the article and appears to be an exaggeration for political purposes.
            • The phrase 'crazy progress' is a subjective interpretation of scientific advancements made through space research.
          • Fallacies (70%)
            The article contains several fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority by citing the opinions of NASA officials and a pharmaceutical company without providing any evidence or context for their claims. Additionally, the author commits a false dilemma by presenting only two options: either cancer research in space is revolutionary or it isn't. This oversimplifies complex issues and ignores other factors that may be contributing to advancements in cancer treatment.
            • The 48-year-old, a physician and former military helicopter pilot, conducted cancer research during his recent mission to the International Space Station (ISS), orbiting some 400km above the Earth's surface.
          • Bias (80%)
            The article highlights the benefits of conducting cancer research in space. The author uses quotes from NASA officials and researchers to demonstrate how experiments conducted in a weightless environment can lead to faster aging cells and purer structures that are better for analysis. This allows for more effective drugs to be developed with fewer side effects, which is beneficial for patients who may not have the option of long chemotherapy treatments. The article also mentions President Biden's Cancer Moonshot initiative, which aims to halve the death rate from cancer over the next quarter-century and save four million lives. This shows a clear political bias towards supporting space research as a means to improve healthcare for Americans.
            • The 48-year-old, a physician and former military helicopter pilot, conducted cancer research during his recent mission to the International Space Station (ISS), orbiting some 400km above the Earth's surface. Not only do cells there age more rapidly, speeding up research,
            • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
              None Found At Time Of Publication
            • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
              None Found At Time Of Publication