FDA Approves Self-Collection for Cervical Cancer Screening: Expanding Access and Convenience
May 15, 2024
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has recently approved self-collection for cervical cancer screening in a health-care setting. This decision is expected to expand access to this crucial preventative measure, providing women and people with a cervix a more convenient option for testing.
Self-collection involves patients using a kit to take vaginal samples for HPV testing. HPV, or human papillomavirus, is the primary cause of cervical cancer. The American Cancer Society applauds this decision as it will reduce barriers and increase opportunities for early detection and treatment.
According to the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), cervical cancer screening should begin at age 25 for women and people with a cervix. The recommended methods include primary HPV testing every 5 years, co-testing every 5 years, or Pap test alone every 3 years.
The FDA's approval of self-collection is significant as it could potentially lead to home testing for cervical cancer in the future. This move comes after the FDA granted 'breakthrough device' status to Teal Health's home cervical cancer screening device, the Teal Wand.
Both Roche and BD have announced that their respective HPV tests, cobas HPV test by Roche and BD Onclarity HPV Assay by Becton, Dickson and Company (BD), are now FDA-approved for use with self-collected samples. This means patients will no longer need to undergo invasive pelvic exams for cervical cancer screening.
Cervical cancer is the fourth most common form of cancer among women globally, and in the US, more than 11,000 cases are diagnosed each year. About half of these diagnoses occur in people who have never been screened or not had a Pap test within the previous five years.
Self-collection has the potential to diversify gynecology care by reducing barriers for marginalized communities and increasing access to screening for those who cannot regularly access gynecologic care. The HPV vaccine, which protects against cervical cancer and genital warts, is recommended since 2006 but does not eliminate the need for regular screening tests.
For more information on American Cancer Society guidelines on cervical cancer screening, visit their website.