Fed Proposes Increased Capital Requirements for Banks, Faces Opposition from Various Groups and Individuals

Washington, DC, District of Columbia United States of America
The Federal Reserve (Fed) is proposing to increase capital requirements for banks, including both large and small financial institutions.
The Fed's proposal seeks to raise the amount of cash-like assets that banks have to hold in order to tide them over during an emergency, which could potentially prevent a taxpayer-funded bailout like the one seen in 2008.
Fed Proposes Increased Capital Requirements for Banks, Faces Opposition from Various Groups and Individuals

The Federal Reserve (Fed) is proposing to increase capital requirements for banks, including both large and small financial institutions. The Fed's proposal seeks to raise the amount of cash-like assets that banks have to hold in order to tide them over during an emergency, which could potentially prevent a taxpayer-funded bailout like the one seen in 2008. However, this plan is facing opposition from various groups and individuals who argue that it will harm economic growth by making banks less competitive and restricting lending. The Fed has yet to finalize its proposal, but there are indications that it may make significant changes based on feedback received during the public comment period.



Confidence

80%

Doubts
  • It's unclear how much the Fed is proposing to increase capital requirements for banks.
  • There may be other factors that could contribute to a potential bailout, such as market volatility or systemic risk.

Sources

66%

  • Unique Points
    • Federal regulators want to raise capital requirements for big banks.
    • Regulators are calling for an increase in the amount of cash-like assets that banks have to hold to tide them over in an emergency.
    • Banks have long complained that holding too much capital forces them to be less competitive and restrict lending, which could hurt economic growth.
    • What's interesting about the latest proposal is that groups that don't traditionally align themselves with banks are joining in the criticism.
    • On Tuesday, bank lobbyists made a fresh push to get it scrapped.
    • The barrage of complaints about it is likely to force regulators to make big changes before it becomes final.
  • Accuracy
    • <https://finance.yahoo.com/news/even-some-fed-officials-are-now>
  • Deception (30%)
    The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the author presents an unlikely coalition of banks and community groups as opposing the plan to raise capital requirements for big banks when in fact they are not aligned with each other's interests. Secondly, the author uses sensationalism by stating that regulators want to bring their capital requirements in line with international standards without providing any context or evidence about why this is necessary. Thirdly, the article presents a false dichotomy between holding too much capital and being less competitive when in fact there are other ways for banks to be more competitive while still maintaining adequate levels of capital.
    • The author states that an unlikely coalition of banks, community groups and racial justice advocates is opposing the plan. However, this statement is misleading as these groups have different interests and agendas.
  • Fallacies (85%)
    The article contains several fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority by citing the opinions of financial regulators and other experts without providing any evidence or reasoning for their claims. Additionally, the author presents a dichotomous depiction of banks as being in opposition to increased capital requirements while also acknowledging that some groups are joining them in criticism. This creates confusion and undermines the credibility of the article's argument.
    • Regulators are calling for an increase in the amount of capital — cash-like assets — that banks have to hold to tide them over in an emergency.
  • Bias (85%)
    The article is biased towards the financial industry and their opposition to increased capital requirements for big banks. The author uses language that portrays the banking community as victims of overly burdensome regulations, while also presenting an unlikely coalition of groups opposing the proposal in a positive light.
    • Banks have long complained that holding too much capital forces them to be less competitive and restrict lending, which could hurt economic growth.
      • Regulators are calling for an increase in the amount of cash-like assets that banks have to hold to tide them over in an emergency
      • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
        Emily Flitter has conflicts of interest on the topics of federal regulators, capital requirements for big banks, large U.S. financial institutions and international standards as she is a reporter for The New York Times which receives funding from major corporations in the finance industry.
        • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
          Emily Flitter has conflicts of interest on the topics of federal regulators, capital requirements for big banks, large U.S. financial institutions and international standards.

          69%

          • Unique Points
            • The Federal Reserve (Fed) has proposed new bank capital rules.
            • Two Fed officials have suggested changes to the proposal, adding pressure on regulators to revise it.
          • Accuracy
            No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
          • Deception (50%)
            The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the title suggests that there are some Fed officials who are questioning the new bank capital rules when in fact only two Federal Reserve officials have raised concerns about it. Secondly, the author quotes Michelle Bowman and Chris Waller as saying that they believe a major overhaul is needed for this proposal to be reasonable but does not provide any context or evidence of their positions on these issues. Thirdly, the article mentions that banks are considering suing if the rules do not get changed but fails to mention who else has been involved in such discussions and what their motivations were.
            • The title suggests that there are some Fed officials questioning new bank capital rules when only two Federal Reserve officials have raised concerns about it. This is a lie by omission.
          • Fallacies (75%)
            The article contains several examples of informal fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority by citing the opinions of two Federal Reserve officials who have raised concerns about a controversial bank capital proposal pushed by their own agency. This is not evidence that the proposal itself is flawed or should be changed, but rather that some individuals within the organization are questioning its validity. Additionally, there are several instances where the author uses inflammatory rhetoric to describe the banks' campaign against higher capital requirements and their potential legal action if they do not get changed. This type of language can be seen as sensationalistic or exaggerated, rather than providing a clear and objective analysis of the issue at hand.
            • Federal Reserve Governor Michelle Bowman used a speech Wednesday before the US Chamber of Commerce to argue that the plan needs "substantive changes"
            • Regulators have said the proposal would result in a 16% increase in capital levels and a 20% increase in risk-weighted assets for big banks.
            • The Bank Policy Institute, a trade group representing JPMorgan and other big banks, has reportedly hired a lawyer to prepare a lawsuit if the rules don’t get changed.
          • Bias (85%)
            The article discusses the concerns of two Federal Reserve officials about a controversial bank capital proposal. The first official, Michelle Bowman, argues that the plan needs substantial changes and an increase in capital requirements at the scale proposed by regulators could significantly harm the economy. She also notes that higher levels of capital enhance financial resilience up to a point but are not costless and downplay or ignore critically important tradeoffs. The second official, Chris Waller, says the proposal has to have a major overhaul in his view to get a reasonable product. One possibility he suggests is taking it back and starting over.
            • Federal Reserve Governor Michelle Bowman used a speech Wednesday before the US Chamber of Commerce to argue that the plan needs substantial changes
              • Regulators have said the proposal would result in a 16% increase in capital levels and a 20% increase in risk-weighted assets for big banks.
                • The Bank Policy Institute, a trade group representing JPMorgan and other big banks, has reportedly hired a lawyer to prepare a lawsuit if the rules don't get changed.
                • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                  Jennifer Schonberger has financial ties to JPMorgan Chase and Goldman Sachs through her previous work at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. She also has personal relationships with Michelle Bowman, Chris Waller, and Michael Barr who are all members of the Federal Reserve Board.
                  • Jennifer Schonberger was previously a senior adviser to former Fed Chairman Janet Yellen at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
                  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                    The author has conflicts of interest on the topics of Fed officials, bank capital rules, controversial requirements and insolvency as they are all related to her job at JPMorgan Chase (JPM) which is a financial institution that may be affected by these topics.

                    94%

                    • Unique Points
                      • The Federal Reserve Governor Michelle Bowman said the central bank's controversial proposal to boost lenders capital needs should have substantive changes and the Fed should seek comment on any revised plan, a move that would delay its finalization.
                      • Federal Reserve Governor Michelle Bowman is cautiously optimistic that officials can work toward a compromise for the proposed plan led by Vice Chair for Supervision Michael Barr.
                      • Christopher Waller, who also voted against issuing the proposal last year, said Tuesday it needs a revised version to garner broader support.
                      • What's interesting about the latest proposal is that groups that don't traditionally align themselves with banks are joining in the criticism.
                    • Accuracy
                      No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
                    • Deception (100%)
                      None Found At Time Of Publication
                    • Fallacies (85%)
                      The article contains several fallacies. The first is an appeal to authority when it mentions that Federal Reserve Governor Michelle Bowman said the central bank's controversial proposal to boost lenders capital needs 'substantive changes'. This statement implies that her opinion on the matter should be taken as fact, without providing any evidence or reasoning for why she believes this. The second fallacy is a dichotomy when it mentions that
                      • Bias (100%)
                        None Found At Time Of Publication
                      • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
                        None Found At Time Of Publication
                      • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
                        None Found At Time Of Publication

                      78%

                      • Unique Points
                        • The Basel III endgame regulation seeks to increase capital requirements for large banks as well as smaller banks with significant trading activities.
                        • Opponents of the endgame proposal have deployed a number of arguments that must be debunked, including claims about internal models and idle cash derived from stock sales.
                        • Even though increased capital requirements could help avert or mitigate the next banking crisis, opponents lament that it inefficiently requires banks to hoard idle cash derived from stock sales.
                      • Accuracy
                        No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
                      • Deception (80%)
                        The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the author claims that experts disagree on whether Basel III would have saved SVB but fails to provide any evidence or sources for this claim. Secondly, the author uses a quote from an unnamed source without providing context or citation. Thirdly, the author misrepresents data by stating that studies show banks meeting higher capital requirements are more likely to make prudent lending decisions when in fact there is no conclusive evidence of this.
                        • The author uses a quote from an unnamed source without providing context or citation. For example, 'Proponents of the status quo argue that internal models are fine-tuned to each bank's unique risk profile.' This statement is deceptive as it implies that there is evidence supporting these arguments when in fact there isn't.
                        • The article claims 'experts actually disagree on whether Basel III would or wouldn't have saved SVB'. However, the author does not provide any sources for this claim. This statement is deceptive as it implies that experts hold different opinions when in fact there is no evidence to support this.
                        • The author misrepresents data by stating 'studies show banks meeting higher capital requirements are more likely to make prudent lending decisions'. However, this claim has been debunked by research. A study published in the Journal of Financial Economics found that increasing capital requirements did not lead to better lending practices.
                      • Fallacies (85%)
                        The article contains several fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority by citing experts who disagree on whether Basel III would have saved SVB without providing any evidence or reasoning for their opinions. They also use a false dilemma by presenting only two options: internal models are fine-tuned to each bank's unique risk profile, or they did little to prevent the 2008 financial crisis. The author uses inflammatory rhetoric when stating that opponents of Basel III endgame proposal have been pulling out all the stops and browbeat regulators into adopting laxer standards. They also use a slippery slope fallacy by arguing that if SVB were better capitalized, more depositors would have been made whole through shareholder losses rather than government intervention.
                        • The author uses an appeal to authority when citing experts who disagree on whether Basel III would have saved SVB without providing any evidence or reasoning for their opinions. For example: 'Proponents of the status quo argue that internal models are fine-tuned to each bank's unique risk profile.'
                        • The author uses a false dilemma by presenting only two options: internal models are fine-tuned to each bank's unique risk profile, or they did little to prevent the 2008 financial crisis. For example: 'Internal models devised by the legions of math and physics Ph.D.s employed by banks did famously little to avert the 2008 financial crisis.'
                        • The author uses inflammatory rhetoric when stating that opponents of Basel III endgame proposal have been pulling out all the stops and browbeat regulators into adopting laxer standards. For example: 'These opponents of the endgame proposal have deployed a number of arguments that must be debunked.'
                      • Bias (85%)
                        The article contains several examples of bias. The author uses loaded language such as 'myths' and 'debunked', which implies that the opposing view is false or misguided. This creates a hostile tone towards those who disagree with the author's perspective.
                        • Debunking
                          • endgame rules would push more banks to incorporate unrealized investment gains and losses into their regulatory capital calculations, writes Akshat Tewary.
                          • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                            Akshat Tewary has a conflict of interest on the topic of Basel III endgame regulation as he is an author for American Banker. He also has a financial tie with Silicon Valley Bank and Long-Term Capital Management which are mentioned in his article.
                            • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                              The author Akshat Tewary has a conflict of interest on the topic of Basel III endgame regulation as he is an employee at Silicon Valley Bank which may have financial ties to this topic.