The Federal Reserve is widely expected to signal an interest rate cut as soon as September, following a series of indications from various economists and financial experts. The unemployment rate, which inched up to 4.1% in June from 4.0% in May due to more people looking for jobs, has not significantly impacted the resilience of the US economy according to Nancy Curtin, chief investment officer at Alti Tiedemann Global.
The Fed's benchmark short-term rate has stood at a 23-year high of 5.25% to 5.5% since July 2023 as the central bank waits for inflation to cool further. Annual inflation dipped in June to 3.0%, down from a two-decade high of 9.1% in June 2022, but still above the Fed's goal of 2%. Core inflation, excluding volatile food and energy prices, fell to 3.3%, the lowest since April 2021.
Most economists expect only hints from the Federal Reserve about a potential rate cut during its two-day policy meeting ending on Wednesday. Jerome Powell and other Fed officials have previously indicated that inflation is trending in the right direction, but recent data suggests that consumer spending may be slowing down.
Job growth has averaged 177,000 a month for the past three months, down from a red-hot average of 275,000 a year ago. TD Securities' Gennadiy Goldberg expects the Fed to cut rates by half a percentage point in September and another quarter-point in December.
The impact of an interest rate cut on borrowing costs for mortgages, auto loans, and credit cards could potentially boost the economy. However, it is important to note that a single rate reduction would not make a significant difference on its own.