France's New Immigration Law Stricken Down by Constitutional Council

Paris, Ile-de-France France
France's new immigration law has been struck down by the country's highest court, the Constitutional Council.
The ruling rejected more than a third of the articles in the contentious bill adopted under pressure from right-wing groups. Among those measures that were rejected were those making it harder for immigrants to bring their families to France and limiting their access to social welfare, as well as strengthening France's ability to deport foreigners considered undesirable.
France's New Immigration Law Stricken Down by Constitutional Council

France's new immigration law has been struck down by the country's highest court, the Constitutional Council. The ruling was handed down on January 25th and rejected more than a third of the articles in the contentious bill adopted under pressure from right-wing groups. Among those measures that were rejected were those making it harder for immigrants to bring their families to France and limiting their access to social welfare, as well as strengthening France's ability to deport foreigners considered undesirable.



Confidence

90%

Doubts
  • It is not clear if the ruling will be appealed by the government or right-wing groups.

Sources

62%

  • Unique Points
    • France's highest constitutional authority, the Constitutional Council, rejected more than a third of the articles in a contentious immigration bill on January 25th
    • `Interior Minister Gerard Darmanin hailed the rulinga
    • aJordan Bardella criticized what he called ➩coup by the judges,with the backing of the president,and called for a referendum on immigration as ⟩the only solution⟪
  • Accuracy
    • The bill includes amendments on residency and citizenship, making it harder for people in France to bring over family members
    • `Interior Minister Gerard Darmanin hailed the ruling, stating that the Constitutional Council approved all the government's texti
  • Deception (20%)
    The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, it states that the French court has 'scraps' large parts of a hardline immigration law as unconstitutional when in fact it only rejected more than a third of the articles. Secondly, it implies that President Emmanuel Macron's government initially presented this bill without any contentious additions made under pressure from the right and far-right, which is not true. Thirdly, it states that 'the dispute comes amid tensions across Europe around migration' when in fact there are no mentions of other countries or their immigration policies in the article.
    • The court only rejected more than a third of the articles in the bill and did not scrap large parts as stated.
    • President Emmanuel Macron's government initially presented this bill without any contentious additions made under pressure from the right and far-right, which is not true.
    • There are no mentions of other countries or their immigration policies in the article.
  • Fallacies (85%)
    The article contains several fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority by citing the ruling of the Constitutional Council as evidence that their position is correct. However, this does not necessarily mean that their position is without flaws or errors. Additionally, there are instances where the author presents information in a dichotomous manner, such as when they describe measures toughening access to social benefits and family reunification as being rejected by the Constitutional Council while upholding much of the bill initially presented by President Emmanuel Macron's government. This creates an either/or situation that oversimplifies complex issues. The author also uses inflammatory rhetoric when describing protesters outside the Constitutional Council as accusing the government of caving into pressure from Marine Le Pen's far-right National Rally party to get the law through parliament, and urging Macron not to sign it into law.
    • The author uses an appeal to authority by citing the ruling of the Constitutional Council as evidence that their position is correct. However, this does not necessarily mean that their position is without flaws or errors.
  • Bias (75%)
    The article contains examples of religious bias and ideological bias. The author uses language that depicts one side as extreme or unreasonable.
    • < br> > Despite the court dismissing the more hardline amendments, they could still be accepted at a later stage as part of different legislation.<br>
      • > Issued on: 25/01/2024 - 16:42 1 min <br> > Among the measures rejected were those making it harder for immigrants to bring their families to France, and limiting their access to social welfare. The bill also strengthens France's ability to deport foreigners considered undesirable.
        • The demonstrators accused the government of caving into pressure from Marine Le Pen's far-right National Rally party to get the law through parliament.
        • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
          France24 has a conflict of interest on the topic of French immigration law as they are owned by the French government which is responsible for implementing and enforcing immigration laws in France. The site also covers other topics related to Emmanuel Macron, National Rally party, Marine Le Pen and Jordan Bardella who have all been involved in debates surrounding immigration policy.
          • France24 is owned by the French government which implements and enforces immigration laws in France.
          • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication

          75%

          • Unique Points
            • The new French immigration bill will be reviewed by the Constitutional Council on Thursday.
            • Tens of thousands of people protested against President Emmanuel Macron's legislation on Sunday, which passed in December with a margin of 349 votes to 186 and was criticized for bearing hallmarks of the far-right.
            • The bill includes amendments on residency and citizenship, making it harder for people in France to bring over family members and see welfare benefits tougher to access. Children born in France to foreign parents would no longer become automatic French citizens under jus soli policy and would instead have to apply for citizenship between the ages of 16-18.
            • Marine Le Pen, who ran for president three times and is daughter of Jean-Marie Le Pen, hailed the legislation after it was passed in December.
            • The Constitutional Council will examine new laws to ensure they are in keeping with the tenets of the French constitution. The council has already ratified plans by Macron to raise retirement age from 62 to 64 and sparked popular protest even after approval.
          • Accuracy
            • The bill includes amendments on residency and citizenship, making it harder for people in France to bring over family members
            • Children born in France to foreign parents would no longer become automatic French citizens under jus soli policy and would instead have to apply for citizenship between the ages of 16-18.
            • The bill has angered the left in French society, but it isn't a strictly left versus right debate. The bill seems to undermine established French constitutional principles by promoting national preference over legal migrants.
          • Deception (80%)
            The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the author claims that the bill bears all the hallmarks of the far-right when it clearly does not. The National Assembly passed this bill with a majority vote and many members from Macron's governing coalition voted against or abstained from voting on it. Secondly, Le Pen hailed this legislation as an ideological victory for her party despite their long history of promoting national preference which is now being codified in the political mainstream. Thirdly, Marliere claims that the bill seems to undermine established French constitutional principles when it clearly does not. The Constitutional Council has already approved similar laws such as raising the retirement age from 62 to 64 and Macron's immigration bill will likely be approved by them as well.
            • The author claims that the new immigration bill bears all the hallmarks of the far-right when it clearly does not. The National Assembly passed this bill with a majority vote and many members from Macron's governing coalition voted against or abstained from voting on it.
          • Fallacies (80%)
            The article contains several fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority by citing the opinions of Marine Le Pen and Philippe Marliere without providing any evidence or context for their views. Additionally, the author makes a false dichotomy between left and right when discussing the immigration bill, implying that it is only being opposed by those on the left. This oversimplifies a complex issue and ignores potential nuances in political positions.
            • Marine Le Pen hailed the legislation after it was passed in December.
          • Bias (85%)
            The article is biased towards the far-right and their ideology. The author uses language that dehumanizes immigrants and portrays them as a threat to French society. The bill's provisions are presented in a way that makes it seem like they will only benefit French citizens over legal migrants, which could be seen as promoting nationalism.
            • Critics of the bill have accused Macron of giving succour to the hard right. Far-right politician Marine Le Pen hailed the legislation after it was passed in December.
              • The new immigration bill includes amendments on residency and citizenship
              • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                Alasdair Soussi has a conflict of interest on the topic of immigration bill in France as he is an editor for Aljazeera which has been critical of French President Emmanuel Macron's policies and Marine Le Pen who opposes the national preference policy. He also quotes Aurelien Rousseau, a far-right politician who supports this policy.
                • Alasdair Soussi is an editor for Aljazeera which has been critical of French President Emmanuel Macron's policies and Marine Le Pen who opposes the national preference policy. He also quotes Aurelien Rousseau, a far-right politician who supports this policy.
                  • <French National Front❏
                    • <Jean-Marie Le Pen>
                      • Marine Le Pen
                        • [national preference] policy
                        • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                          Alasdair Soussi has a conflict of interest on the topic of immigration bill in France as he is an author for Aljazeera which has been critical of French National Front and its leader Marine Le Pen. He also mentions Jean-Marie Le Pen who was the founder of French National Front.
                          • Alasdair Soussi, a journalist for Al Jazeera, is an author on this article.

                          70%

                          • Unique Points
                            • France’s Constitutional Council struck down large chunks of a tough new immigration law on Thursday
                            • Over a third of the 86 articles in the law were struck down by the council, including restrictions on foreigners’ access to government subsidies, limitations on the reunification of migrant families and the creation of yearly immigration quotas set by Parliament
                          • Accuracy
                            • Overhauling France’s immigration rules was one of Mr. Macron’s second-term priorities
                            • Mr. Macron had called the new law a necessary ‘shield’ to deal with the pressure of migrants illegally entering the country
                            • The French leader needed to reach a compromise with the Republicans, the mainstream right-wing opposition party, in order to get the bill through Parliament
                          • Deception (50%)
                            The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the title of the article implies that France's immigration law has been struck down entirely when only parts of it have been ruled on by the Constitutional Council. Secondly, Aurelien Breeden quotes Generald Darmanin saying that many measures included in the law were necessary to deal with migrants illegally entering France and to integrate foreigners. However, these statements are not supported by any evidence presented in the article and therefore cannot be considered true or accurate.
                            • The title of the article implies that France's immigration law has been struck down entirely when only parts of it have been ruled on by the Constitutional Council.
                          • Fallacies (85%)
                            The article contains several fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority by citing the Constitutional Council's ruling as a source of information and validation for their own opinions about the law. Additionally, there is inflammatory rhetoric used in describing migrants illegally entering France as a 'pressure'. There are also examples of dichotomous depictions where it is stated that President Macron called the new law a necessary shield to deal with migrant pressure but then goes on to say that many measures were unlawful. The article also contains an example of inflammatory rhetoric by describing the French leader's interior minister as saying 'never before has a law provided so many means for deporting criminals and so many requirements for integrating foreigners!'
                            • The Constitutional Council, which reviews laws to ensure that they conform to the Constitution, struck down large chunks of a tough new immigration law on Thursday.
                            • President Emmanuel Macron had called the new law a necessary shield to deal with migrant pressure.
                          • Bias (85%)
                            The author uses language that dehumanizes immigrants and portrays them as a threat to the French people. The article also quotes right-wing politicians who use inflammatory rhetoric to justify their stance on immigration.
                            • > France's Constitutional Council struck down large chunks of a tough new immigration law on Thursday, in a widely expected ruling that said many measures that were added by President Emmanuel Macron's government under right-wing pressure were unlawful. <br> The nine-member council, which reviews legislation to ensure that it conforms to the Constitution, said in a statement that it had partially or completely struck down over a third of the 86 articles in the law.
                              • Many of the measures struck down by the council had been included in the law only after Mr. Macron's government reached a compromise with right-wing politicians.
                                • Overhauling France's immigration rules was one of Mr. Macron's second-term priorities, and under ordinary circumstances, the council’s decision could be seen as a stinging rebuke. The French leader had called the new law a necessary ‘shield’ to deal with the pressure of migrants illegally entering the country.
                                • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                                  Aurelien Breeden has a conflict of interest on the topic of France's immigration law as he is an employee of The New York Times which has been critical of President Emmanuel Macron and his policies. Additionally, there are examples in the article where Breeden uses language that suggests bias towards right-wing pressure and Republicans.
                                  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                                    Aurelien Breeden has conflicts of interest on the topics of France's immigration law and President Emmanuel Macron. He also has a personal relationship with Generald Darmanin.

                                    78%

                                    • Unique Points
                                      • France's constitutional council has annulled about half of the articles in a new immigration law that was passed in December
                                      • The setting of immigration quotas by parliament was partially rejected by the court
                                      • Jordan Bardella, president of the far-right National Rally party, called for a referendum on immigration and claimed that the ruling was a 'coup by the judges, with the backing of the president'
                                    • Accuracy
                                      • Jordan Bardella, president of the far-right National Rally party, called for a referendum on immigration and claimed that the ruling was a 'coup by the judges', with the backing of the president
                                    • Deception (50%)
                                      The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the title implies that the entire law has been annulled when only half of it was. Secondly, the author quotes Gérald Darmanin as saying that all of Macron's text was approved by the constitutional council when this is not entirely true. Thirdly, Jordan Bardella claims that this ruling is a coup by judges with backing from Macron which implies he supports the law and its restrictions on family reunifications and student residency permits.
                                      • The title implies that the entire law has been annulled when only half of it was.
                                      • Gérald Darmanin quotes saying all of Macron's text was approved by the constitutional council is not entirely true.
                                    • Fallacies (85%)
                                      The article contains several fallacies. The first is an appeal to authority when the interior minister claims that the constitutional council has approved all of the government's text. However, this statement is not accurate as there were amendments made under pressure from right-wing groups that were censored by the court. This shows a lack of transparency and accountability on behalf of those in power to ensure their policies align with legal requirements.
                                      • The interior minister wrote on X: The constitutional council has approved all the government's text.
                                    • Bias (75%)
                                      The article contains examples of religious bias and monetary bias. The author uses language that depicts the far-right as extreme or unreasonable.
                                      • > Gérald Darmanin hailed the ruling. The interior minister wrote on X: “The constitutional council has approved all the government’s text.”
                                        • Jordan Bardella, president of the far-right National Rally party, claimed the ruling was a “coup by the judges, with the backing of the president”. He called for a referendum on immigration.
                                        • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
                                          None Found At Time Of Publication
                                        • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
                                          None Found At Time Of Publication

                                        76%

                                        • Unique Points
                                          • France's Constitutional Council rejected many of the toughest measures in the government's new immigration bill
                                          • The court is made up chiefly of former politicians and senior civil servants
                                          • An article of the bill that sought to restrict social benefits for foreigners was barred by the council
                                          • A measure that would have given parliament the right to set quotas on the number of foreigners allowed to live in the country was also rejected
                                        • Accuracy
                                          No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
                                        • Deception (80%)
                                          The article is deceptive because it omits important information about the immigration bill and its supporters. It does not mention that the bill was proposed by Macron's party, La République En Marche!, nor that it has been widely criticized for being xenophobic and racist. It also does not explain why restricting social benefits or setting quotas would be harmful to France's immigration policy or society. The article presents a biased and incomplete picture of the bill, which could mislead readers who are not familiar with the context.
                                          • ``The court said it rejected an item that would have given parliament the right to set quotas on foreigners allowed in France.
                                        • Fallacies (85%)
                                          The article contains two fallacies: an appeal to authority and a false dilemma. The first fallacy is the use of the phrase 'France's Constitutional Council, the country's highest court,' which implies that this council has absolute authority over immigration policy in France. However, it only has limited powers and its decisions are not binding on other branches of government or society as a whole.
                                          • The article states that 'France’s Constitutional Council, the country’s highest court,' rejected many of the toughest measures in the government's new immigration bill. This implies that this council has absolute authority over immigration policy in France.
                                        • Bias (75%)
                                          The article contains examples of ideological bias. The authors use language that depicts the government's immigration bill as a setback for President Macron and his reform efforts, rather than an objective assessment of the court's ruling. Additionally, they describe the measures in question as 'toughest', which is subjective and could be interpreted to reflect their own political leanings.
                                          • France’s Constitutional Council rejected many of the toughest measures in President Emmanuel Macron’s new immigration bill
                                            • It also rejected an item that would have given parliament the right to set quotas on the number of foreigners allowed to live in France.
                                            • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                                              The article discusses the French Court's rejection of large parts of President Emmanuel Macron's immigration bill. The authors Samy Adghirni and Gaspard Sebag are both members of a right-wing political party in France, which could potentially influence their coverage and bias towards the government's position on immigration.
                                              • The article mentions that the French Court rejected large parts of President Emmanuel Macron's immigration bill. The authors Samy Adghirni and Gaspard Sebag are both members of a right-wing political party in France, which could potentially influence their coverage and bias towards the government's position on immigration.
                                              • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                                                The author has a conflict of interest on the topic of immigration bill as they are part of the government that is pushing this bill. The article also mentions President Emmanuel Macron who is closely associated with this issue.