Title: The Impact of Generative AI on Web Traffic and Decentralization
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has been making waves in the technology world, with models like ChatGPT from OpenAI and Google Gemini generating text, images, music, and computer code. However, this advancement raises questions about its impact on web traffic and decentralization.
According to a report by the United Nations Intellectual Property Organization (UNIPO), China led the way in generative AI patent applications from 2014 to 2023, with over 38,000 inventions. This surge in generative AI development could potentially change how we access and consume information online.
Tom Wheeler, writing for Brookings Tech Tank, discusses the implications of generative AI on web traffic. He notes that these models can generate direct answers from aggregated data, reducing the need to visit individual websites. For instance, Apple's integration of OpenAI into Siri exemplifies this shift towards AI-based intermediaries.
However, this development could also lead to a managed decline in the web as we know it. The World Wide Web was created by Sir Tim Berners-Lee in 1989 and transformed the internet into a user-friendly network of diverse information sources. Berners-Lee emphasized that the first decade of the web was marked by decentralization and a wide array of content options.
But as centralized platforms like Facebook and Google have directed user traffic, generative AI is further eroding this vision by providing direct answers from aggregated data, potentially reducing website visits and even Google searches. This shift could impact commercial websites that rely on web traffic for revenue.
Moreover, the tokenization process used in transformer models can affect their performance. For example, some tokens have odd spacing which can derail a transformer and affect its performance. Transformers treat case differently and fail capital letter tests due to different tokenization methods for each character or word. Non-English languages that don't use spaces to separate words cause differences in tokenization methods and longer completion times for tasks in these languages, leading to worse model performance for users of less 'token-efficient' languages.
These issues could lead to a vicious cycle where generative AI reduces web traffic, impacting the revenue of original knowledge publishing websites. In turn, these websites may struggle to invest in research and development or even face closure. OpenAI charges users for using ChatGPT but pays nothing to millions of websites from where it collects knowledge.
Several class action lawsuits have been filed in the USA against companies for sucking up vast amounts of intellectual assets through generative AI without compensation. As we navigate this new landscape, it's crucial to consider the implications of generative AI on web traffic and decentralization.