2024 is a significant year for global elections, with nearly half the world's population casting ballots in over 70 countries. In the first half of this year, several major elections took place, resulting in various outcomes.
Bangladesh held its parliamentary election on January 7 amid violence and disinformation campaigns. Sheikh Hasina, the incumbent Prime Minister and leader of the Awami League party, emerged as the winner. However, concerns about electoral irregularities cast a shadow over the process.
In Taiwan, William Lai won the presidential election on January 13 and was sworn in as president on May 20. He represented the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) and pledged to deepen ties with China while maintaining Taiwan's democratic identity.
El Salvador held its presidential and legislative elections on February 4, focusing on the trade-off between security and democracy. Nayib Bukele, a former mayor of San Salvador, won the presidency with a large mandate. He promised to address crime and corruption but raised concerns about his authoritarian tendencies.
Pakistan held its parliamentary election on February 8 amid political crisis. Shehbaz Sharif, the leader of the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), secured military backing and became the prime minister after winning a close race against Imran Khan's PTI party.
Indonesia held its presidential and legislative elections on February 14. Prabowo Subianto, a businessman and former defense minister, was elected as president. He had previously been accused of human rights abuses during his military career but promised to focus on economic development.
South Africa's African National Congress (ANC) lost its majority for the first time since apartheid ended in the May 29 parliamentary elections. The opposition parties, including the Democratic Alliance and Economic Freedom Fighters, gained significant ground. Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo was elected Mexico's first female president on June 2.
The second half of 2024 will see several more crucial elections taking place around the world. In France, Emmanuel Macron called a snap legislative election after poor results in the European Parliament elections. The National Rally party, led by Jordan Bardella, currently leads in the polls for the July election.
In the United States, Joe Biden and Donald Trump will face off once again in November's presidential election. This contest is expected to be closely watched around the world.