Heavy gunfire paralyzed Haiti's capital, Port-au-Prince, on Thursday, leaving at least four police officers dead and many residents trapped in their homes as a powerful gang leader announced that he would try to capture the country's police chief and government ministers. The wave of violence came during the absence of Prime Minister Ariel Henry, who is in Kenya trying to finalize details for the deployment of a foreign armed force to Haiti to help combat gangs.
Gunmen shot at Haiti's main international airport and other targets, including police stations, in a coordinated attack by armed groups aimed at ousting Prime Minister Ariel Henry. At least four police officers, including two women, were killed in an attack on a station near the community of Canaan. The violence forced many schools and businesses to close.
Armed gangs have taken over entire swaths of Haiti in recent years, unleashing brutal violence that has left the country's economy and public health system in tatters. Under a political deal reached following the assassination of President Jovenel Moise in 2021, Haiti was supposed to hold elections and Henry cede power to newly elected officials by February 7 of this year, but that hasn't happened.
Gangs control many areas of Port-au-Prince, the capital city of Haiti. The police in Haiti have been unable to quell unrest. Kenya has signed an agreement with Haiti to deploy a multinational force of 1,000 Kenyan police officers to help combat gangs and restore peace.
The plan had been declared unconstitutional in January by Kenya's High Court and blocked by a court in the East African nation. However, President William Ruto of Kenya said on Friday that the two governments had signed an agreement to enable the deployment to proceed. He did not give a timeline for when the police officers would be sent to Haiti but said he and Mr. Henry had discussed 'the next steps to enable the fast-tracking of the deployment.'
The force is backed by the United Nations and financed by the United States, but it has been widely criticized by Kenyan opponents and activists who have called it unconstitutional due to human rights abuses committed by Kenyan police over the years. Many Haitians are demanding that Mr. Henry call elections.
Prime Minister Ariel Henry of Haiti recently arrived in Kenya to finalize plans for the deployment, which has received criticism from rights groups and been blocked by a court in the East African nation.