International Criminal Court (ICC) Prosecutor Karim Khan announced on Monday that he is seeking arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, and several Hamas leaders over alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity related to the October 7 attacks on Israel and the ongoing conflict in Gaza.
The ICC's request for arrest warrants comes amid heightened tensions between Israel and Palestine. The situation has resulted in widespread outrage from both sides, with Netanyahu's political allies rallying around him, while opposition leaders such as Yair Lapid and Benny Gantz have criticized the decision.
The ICC is seeking charges against Netanyahu and Gallant for their roles in Israel's military actions during the October 7 attacks on Gaza. The court also intends to pursue arrest warrants for Hamas leaders Yahya Sinwar, Mohammed Diab Ibrahim al-Masri (also known as Mohammed Deif), and Ismail Haniyeh for their alleged involvement in war crimes and crimes against humanity.
The October 7 attacks on Israel resulted in the deaths of numerous civilians and hostages. The situation has caused a severe humanitarian crisis, with most of the Palestinian population displaced from their homes. Protests against Israel's actions have taken place in Western countries, including the United States, and even President Joe Biden has become increasingly distant from Netanyahu's government.
Israel is not a member of the ICC but claims jurisdiction over Gaza, East Jerusalem, and the West Bank after Palestinian leaders formally agreed to be bound by its founding principles in 2015. The ICC has a variety of evidence to support the application for arrest warrants against Sinwar, Haniyeh, and al-Masri. This includes authenticated video footage and photographs from the attacks as well as evidence from eyewitnesses and survivors.