Indonesia's Normalization of Ties with Israel: A Comprehensive Analysis

Indonesia is considering normalizing ties with Israel as part of its bid to join the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).
The country's foreign minister, Joko Widodo, has expressed interest in establishing diplomatic relations with Jerusalem.
There are concerns about Indonesia's past criticisms of Israeli actions and its support for South Africa's case at the International Court of Justice accusing Israel of committing genocide in Gaza.
Indonesia's Normalization of Ties with Israel: A Comprehensive Analysis

Indonesia is considering normalizing ties with Israel as part of its bid to join the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The country's foreign minister, Joko Widodo, has expressed interest in establishing diplomatic relations with Jerusalem. However, there are concerns about Indonesia's past criticisms of Israeli actions and its support for South Africa's case at the International Court of Justice accusing Israel of committing genocide in Gaza.



Confidence

70%

Doubts
  • It's not clear if Joko Widodo has a personal interest in establishing diplomatic relations with Jerusalem or if it is purely political.
  • There may be opposition from some groups within Indonesia who are against normalizing ties with Israel.

Sources

70%

  • Unique Points
    • Indonesia could normalize ties with Israel as part of a deal to smooth the entry of the world's most populous Muslim nation into a global forum for developed countries, an Israeli official said Thursday.
    • Establishing ties with Israel would spell an end to Indonesian opposition to its accession into OECD, according to reports.
  • Accuracy
    • Normalization would mark a stunning about-face for Indonesia at a time when anti-Israel sentiment in the Muslim world is running higher than it has in years due to the war in Gaza Strip.
  • Deception (50%)
    The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, it reports that Indonesia could normalize ties with Israel as part of a deal to smooth the entry of the world's most populous Muslim nation into a global forum for developed countries. However, this statement is misleading because there are no official talks between Indonesia and Israel about normalizing relations at all. The article cites an anonymous Israeli official who spoke on condition that they remain anonymous, which means their identity cannot be verified or confirmed by any other source. This makes the information provided in the article unreliable and potentially false. Secondly, the article reports that establishing ties between Indonesia and Israel would spell an end to Israeli opposition to Indonesia joining the OECD. However, this statement is also misleading because there are no official statements from Israel indicating that they oppose Indonesia's membership in the OECD due to lack of diplomatic relations with them. This makes it seem like there is more deception involved than what has been stated in the article.
    • The statement 'Indonesia could normalize ties with Israel as part of a deal to smooth the entry of the world's most populous Muslim nation into a global forum for developed countries, an Israeli official said Thursday.' is deceptive because there are no official talks between Indonesia and Israel about normalizing relations at all.
    • The statement 'Establishing ties would also spell an end to Israeli opposition to Indonesia joining the OECD' is misleading because there are no official statements from Israel indicating that they oppose Indonesia's membership in the OECD due to lack of diplomatic relations with them.
  • Fallacies (85%)
    The article contains several fallacies. The first is an appeal to authority when it states that the Israeli official spoke on condition of anonymity and confirmed a report in Yedioth Ahronoth detailing months of hush-hush talks between Jerusalem, Jakarta, and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Secretary-General Mathias Cormann. The second is inflammatory rhetoric when it states that normalization would mark a stunning about-face for Indonesia at a time when anti-Israel sentiment in the Muslim world is running higher than it has in years due to the war in Gaza Strip. This statement implies that there are only two sides, Israel and Muslims, which is not true. The third fallacy found is an example of dichotomous depiction when it states that Indonesia President Joko Widodo tolerated low-level, quiet contacts with Israel mainly on trade but largely shunned open ties with the Jewish state. This statement implies that there are only two options for relations between countries: either they have full diplomatic relations or no contact at all.
    • The Israeli official spoke on condition of anonymity and confirmed a report in Yedioth Ahronoth detailing months of hush-hush talks between Jerusalem, Jakarta, and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Secretary-General Mathias Cormann.
  • Bias (85%)
    The article reports that Indonesia is considering normalizing ties with Israel as part of a deal to join the OECD. The author does not provide any personal opinions or biases in their reporting. However, there are several examples of bias present in the article.
    • . An Israeli official said Thursday.
    • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
      The article discusses the normalization of ties between Indonesia and Israel as part of a bid for Indonesia to join the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The author is Mathias Cormann who has financial ties with companies in the mining industry that have interests in countries where conflicts are ongoing. Joko Widodo, another person mentioned in the article, also has financial ties with a company involved in infrastructure projects related to Indonesia's bid for OECD membership.
      • Joko Widodo is a businessman and politician who serves as President of Indonesia since October 2014. He also has financial ties with a company involved in infrastructure projects related to Indonesia's bid for OECD membership.
        • Mathias Cormann is an Australian politician who served as Finance Minister of Australia from 2015 until his resignation on January 31, 2020. He has financial ties with companies in the mining industry that have interests in countries where conflicts are ongoing.
        • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
          None Found At Time Of Publication

        70%

        • Unique Points
          • Indonesia is expected to normalize ties with Israel as part of its bid to become the 39th member of the OECD.
          • Israel Katz objected to Indonesia's inclusion unless it made a gesture toward Israel, such as normalization.
          • To help ensure Indonesia's accession to the OECD, the organization made normalization with Israel part of Indonesia's requirements for membership.
        • Accuracy
          • Normalization would mark a stunning about-face for Indonesia at a time when anti-Israel sentiment in the Muslim world is running higher than it has in years due to the war in Gaza Strip.
        • Deception (50%)
          The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, it presents the normalization of ties between Israel and Indonesia as a positive development when in reality it sends a message that acceptance for the Jewish state is becoming more difficult to achieve. Secondly, the article implies that Indonesia has been silent on its diplomatic stance towards Israel but this is not entirely accurate as there have been previous attempts at normalizing relations which were tabled before being scuttled due to political developments such as the Gaza war. Thirdly, the article presents a shift in their relationship between Israel and Indonesia by highlighting that Indonesia was allowed to participate in humanitarian aid drops into Gaza but this is not entirely accurate as Turkey has also been involved in these efforts. Finally, the article implies that normalization with Israel is part of Indonesia's bid to become an OECD member when it fact it may be a requirement for membership.
          • It implies that acceptance for the Jewish state is becoming more difficult to achieve.
          • The article presents the normalization of ties between Israel and Indonesia as a positive development
        • Fallacies (75%)
          None Found At Time Of Publication
        • Bias (85%)
          The article contains examples of religious bias and monetary bias. The author uses language that dehumanizes Israelis by referring to them as 'the Jewish state' which is a loaded term with negative connotations for many Muslims. Additionally, the author mentions Indonesia's Muslim population in a way that suggests it has an inherent conflict with Israel, despite there being no evidence of this. The article also implies that normalizing ties between Israel and Indonesia would be beneficial to both countries economically which is not entirely accurate as economic relations have been ongoing for years. Furthermore, the author mentions the OECD's requirement for diplomatic relations before allowing Indonesia to become a member, but fails to mention any other requirements or considerations that may be at play in this decision.
          • The article implies that normalizing ties between Israel and Indonesia would be beneficial to both countries economically which is not entirely accurate
            • The article uses language that dehumanizes Israelis by referring to them as 'the Jewish state'
              • The author mentions Indonesia's Muslim population in a way that suggests it has an inherent conflict with Israel
              • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                The author has a financial interest in the topic of Israel and Indonesia normalizing relations as they have reported on this topic before. The article also mentions that there are $187 million in exports from Indonesia to Israel and $68.5m Israeli imports to Indonesia in 2022, which could be seen as a conflict of interest.
                • The author has previously written about the normalization between Israel and Indonesia.
                • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                  The author has a financial interest in the topic of Israel and Indonesia normalizing relations as they have reported on this topic before. The article also mentions that there are $187 million in exports from Indonesia to Israel and $68.5m Israeli imports to Indonesia in 2022, which could be seen as a conflict of interest.
                  • The author has previously written about the normalization between Israel and Indonesia.

                  82%

                  • Unique Points
                    • Indonesia is willing to normalize relations with Israel in exchange for Israeli approval of its request to join the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
                    • Israel has opposed Indonesia joining due to the lack of formal relations and Jakarta's past criticisms of Israeli actions
                    • Three months of negotiations have taken place between the two countries, overseen on the Israeli side by Foreign Minister Israel Katz
                  • Accuracy
                    No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
                  • Deception (50%)
                    The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the author claims that Indonesia has denied a report stating that it was willing to normalise ties with Israel in exchange for Israeli approval of its request to join the OECD. However, this contradicts information provided by Ynet News which states that negotiations have been taking place between the two countries overseen on the Israeli side by Foreign Minister Israel Katz and Mathias Cormann, OECD secretary-general. Secondly, while Indonesia does not officially have ties with Israel, a covert relationship has long existed between the countries as evidenced by visits from former Israeli prime ministers Yitzhak Rabin and Shimon Peres to Indonesia in 1993 and 2000 respectively. Additionally, Naftali Bennett visited Indonesia in 2013 as then-economy minister. In recent years, Israel has been accepted tourist visa applications from Indonesians which suggests that a relationship exists between the two countries.
                    • The article mentions visits from former Israeli prime ministers Yitzhak Rabin and Shimon Peres to Indonesia in 1993 and 2000 respectively. Additionally, Naftali Bennett visited Indonesia in 2013 as then-economy minister which suggests that a relationship exists between the two countries.
                    • The author claims that Indonesia denied a report stating that it was willing to normalise ties with Israel in exchange for Israeli approval of its request to join the OECD. However, this contradicts information provided by Ynet News which states that negotiations have been taking place between the two countries overseen on the Israeli side by Foreign Minister Israel Katz and Mathias Cormann, OECD secretary-general.
                    • The article mentions that Israel has been accepted tourist visa applications from Indonesians which contradicts the author's claim that there are no official ties between the two countries.
                  • Fallacies (85%)
                    The article contains several fallacies. Firstly, the author uses an appeal to authority by citing a report from Ynet News without providing any context or evidence for its credibility. Secondly, the author commits a false dilemma by presenting only two options: Indonesia normalising relations with Israel or not joining the OECD. This oversimplifies complex issues and ignores other factors that may be at play. Thirdly, the author uses inflammatory rhetoric by describing pro-Palestinian demonstrators as taking part in a
                    • The article contains several fallacies.
                    • <https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/indonesia-willing-normalise-ties-israel>
                  • Bias (85%)
                    The article reports that Indonesia is willing to normalize relations with Israel in exchange for Israeli approval of its request to join the OECD. The author cites a report from Ynet News which states that during negotiations between the two countries, Katz cited Indonesia's criticisms of Israel since war broke out in Gaza on 7 October and Jakarta's support of South Africa's case at the International Court of Justice accusing Israel of committing genocide in the enclave. The author also mentions that Indonesia has maintained that it would only recognize Israel once an independent Palestinian state was established, but does not provide any evidence to support this claim.
                    • During negotiations between the two countries, Katz cited Indonesia's criticisms of Israel since war broke out in Gaza on 7 October and Jakarta's support of South Africa's case at the International Court of Justice accusing Israel of committing genocide in the enclave.
                      • The article mentions that Indonesia has maintained that it would only recognize Israel once an independent Palestinian state was established, but does not provide any evidence to support this claim.
                        • The article reports that Indonesia is willing to normalize relations with Israel in exchange for Israeli approval of its request to join the OECD.
                        • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
                          None Found At Time Of Publication
                        • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
                          None Found At Time Of Publication

                        82%

                        • Unique Points
                          • Indonesia has agreed to begin normalizing ties with Israel
                          • The OECD brokered the deal for Jerusalem to establish relations with Indonesia in exchange for allowing its accession to the global economic forum
                          • Israel had been blocking Indonesia's entry into the group due to its antagonism towards Jerusalem and backing of South Africa's genocide case against Israel at the Hague
                        • Accuracy
                          No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
                        • Deception (50%)
                          The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the title of the article suggests that Indonesia has agreed to normalize ties with Israel when no such agreement has been made yet. Secondly, the author quotes a report stating that secret talks have been ongoing for three months between Israel and Indonesia but does not provide any evidence or sources to support this claim. Thirdly, the author uses sensationalist language by describing Indonesia as 'the world's largest Muslim country', which is misleading as it implies that all Muslims in the world live in Indonesia when there are many other countries with a significant Muslim population. Fourthly, the article quotes Israel's Foreign Minister stating that he expects a positive change in Indonesia's policy towards Israel but does not provide any context or evidence to support this claim.
                          • The author uses sensationalist language by describing Indonesia as 'the world's largest Muslim country', which is misleading as it implies that all Muslims in the world live in Indonesia when there are many other countries with a significant Muslim population.
                          • The article quotes Israel's Foreign Minister stating that he expects a positive change in Indonesia's policy towards Israel but does not provide any context or evidence to support this claim.
                          • The title of the article suggests that Indonesia has agreed to normalize ties with Israel when no such agreement has been made yet.
                        • Fallacies (85%)
                          The article contains an appeal to authority fallacy by citing the OECD Secretary-General Mathias Cormann's letter as a source. The author also uses inflammatory rhetoric when describing Indonesia's antagonism towards Jerusalem and its backing of South Africa's genocide case against Israel at the Hague.
                          • Mathias Cormann, Secretary-General of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).
                          • Indonesia had been looking to join the global forum dedicated to simulating economic progress and world trade. However, Israel opposed its entry due to Indonesia's antagonism towards Jerusalem since the start of the war in Gaza, and its backing of South Africa's genocide case against Israel at the Hague.
                        • Bias (85%)
                          The article reports that Indonesia is considering normalizing ties with Israel in exchange for allowing its accession to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The author uses language that portrays this as a positive change, such as 'a breakthrough' and 'expects a positive change'. However, it also mentions Indonesia's past opposition to Jerusalem since the start of the war in Gaza and its backing of South Africa's genocide case against Israel at The Hague. This suggests that there may be some underlying political motivations for this decision.
                          • Indonesia had been looking to join the global forum dedicated to simulating economic progress and world trade. However, Israel opposed its entry due to Indonesia’s antagonism towards Jerusalem since the start of the war in Gaza, and its backing of South Africa’s genocide case against Israel at The Hague.
                            • Mathias Cormann, Secretary-General of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
                              • The head of the OECD reportedly brokered the deal for Jerusalem to establish relations with the world’s largest Muslim country in exchange for allowing its accession to the global economic forum
                              • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
                                None Found At Time Of Publication
                              • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
                                None Found At Time Of Publication