Inflation continued to pose a challenge for the Federal Reserve in March, with key measures showing that price pressures remained elevated. The personal consumption expenditures price index (PCE), which is closely watched by the Fed, rose 2.8% year-over-year in March, according to data from the Commerce Department.
The increase was in line with expectations and matched the rate of inflation seen in February. Personal spending also grew by 0.8% month-over-month, while personal income increased by 0.5%. However, the personal saving rate fell to 3.2%, down from both February and a year ago.
Services prices were up 4% on an annual basis, reflecting a trend of rising costs for services that has persisted for some time. Goods inflation remained relatively muted, with goods prices increasing just 0.1% on the month and 0.1% year-over-year.
Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell signaled recently that policymakers were not seeing the progress they had hoped to see on inflation before considering lowering interest rates. With inflation continuing to remain stubborn, officials may keep interest rates at their current relatively high level for an extended period in order to try and tame price increases.
Investors had been hoping for a more aggressive stance from the Fed on rate cuts, but the latest data suggests that any reductions in borrowing costs are likely to be delayed. The Fed is scheduled to meet next week, and while it is expected to leave interest rates unchanged in its May 1 decision, investors will be closely watching for hints about how long rates may stay on hold.
Neil Dutta of Renaissance Macro Research spoke with Tom Keene and Paul Sweeney on Bloomberg Radio about the March PCE and March GDP data. Dutta noted that the economy is continuing to chug along quite well, which could make it difficult for the Fed to cut rates in a meaningful way.
Sources:
- Commerce Department: https://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/archives/pcepriceindex_currentdollar/
- CME Group's FedWatch gauge: https://www.cmegroup.com/trading/interest-rates/countdown-to-fomc.html