Israel-Hamas War: A Comprehensive Overview
The Israel-Hamas war, now in its eighth month, has seen intense fighting and significant losses on both sides. According to various sources, the number of Hamas fighters killed ranges from 9,000 to 30,000.
On May 31, US President Joe Biden announced that Israel had proposed a new three-phased agreement for a ceasefire and the return of all hostages. However, Hamas has stated that it will not enter negotiations unless the war ends.
Meanwhile, Israeli forces have seized control of Gaza's border with Egypt, deepening their offensive in southern Gaza. This move has raised concerns about a potential humanitarian crisis for the over 1 million Palestinians displaced by the conflict.
Hamas has shown resilience and adaptability in its tactics, switching from direct engagement with Israeli forces to relying on ambushes and improvised bombs as the war drags on. The group is reportedly recruiting and preparing for a long war of attrition.
Two soldiers were killed in Gaza combat on June 6, adding to the mounting casualties. Israel initially assessed Hamas had around 24 battalions at the outset of the war, but recent estimates suggest that between 9,000 and 12,000 fighters remain.
The conflict began on October 7, 2023, with a surprise attack by Hamas. Since then, Israeli forces have reportedly killed over 15,000 Hamas fighters and at least 29 IDF personnel. The Palestinian Health Ministry in the Hamas-led territory reports that at least 1,200 civilians have also been killed.
The United States and other allies of Israel had warned against a full-fledged offensive in Rafah, fearing a humanitarian crisis. However, Israeli forces seized control of the entire length of Gaza's border with Egypt on May 29, deepening their offensive in southern Gaza.
The war has sparked international controversy and calls for accountability from various organizations including the United Nations and the United States. Hamas has condemned Israel's actions, stating that it holds historical responsibility for the killing of innocent children and defenseless civilians.