Israel-Hamas Conflict in 2023: Human Rights Concerns and Violations by Both Parties

Washington D.C., District of Columbia United States of America
In October 2023, Hamas launched attacks against Israel resulting in over 1,200 fatalities and 5,400 injuries.
Israel's military operation led to over 21,000 Palestinian deaths and over 56,00 injuries.
Palestinians were held hostage by Hamas during the conflict.
The US Secretary of State acknowledged human rights concerns regarding both parties.
Israel-Hamas Conflict in 2023: Human Rights Concerns and Violations by Both Parties

In the year 2023, numerous human rights concerns were raised across various regions around the world. One of the most significant events that drew international attention was the conflict between Israel and Hamas in Gaza. According to reports from credible sources, including the United States State Department, both parties engaged in actions that violated human rights.

On October 7, Hamas launched a series of attacks against Israel, resulting in an estimated 1,200 fatalities and over 5,400 injuries. During this onslaught, Palestinians were held hostage by Hamas and other groups. In response to these attacks, Israel initiated a military operation that led to the deaths of more than 21,000 Palestinians and injuries for over 56,000 individuals by the end of the year.

The United States Secretary of State Antony Blinken acknowledged these human rights concerns in his announcement of the department's annual human rights report. He emphasized that Hamas's attacks on Israel and Israel's subsequent offensive had raised deeply troubling issues.

However, it is important to note that there were also reports indicating Israeli officials employed torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment practices on Palestinian detainees. Additionally, children younger than 12 were held under administrative detention despite a law prohibiting it. National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir made efforts to worsen conditions for security prisoners by denying Red Cross visits and subjecting them to harsh living spaces.

These human rights violations are of great concern, as they undermine the fundamental values of respect for human rights that are essential for peaceful, prosperous, and stable societies. It is crucial that all parties involved in conflicts prioritize the protection of civilians and adhere to international humanitarian law.



Confidence

85%

Doubts
  • Are all reported fatalities and injuries accurate?
  • Were there any credible reports of Israeli civilians being held hostage?

Sources

98%

  • Unique Points
    • Secretary Antony J. Blinken launched the 2023 Human Rights Report
    • The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was marked for its 75th anniversary last year
    • Countries that respect human rights are more likely to be peaceful, prosperous, and stable
  • Accuracy
    • The report presents a factual account of human rights records across nearly 200 countries and territories
    • The State Department compiles the ‘Country Reports on Human Rights Practices’ every year since 1977
  • Deception (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Fallacies (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Bias (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication

97%

  • Unique Points
    • Israel denies allegations of deliberately causing humanitarian suffering in Gaza and denies deliberately targeting civilians, accusing Hamas of using residential buildings for cover. Hamas denies these accusations.
    • Antony Blinken rejected the suggestion of a 'double standard' in applying US law to allegations of abuses by the Israeli military in Gaza.
  • Accuracy
    • Israeli military conduct in Gaza has come under scrutiny due to the killing of over 34,000 Palestinians (many civilians and children) and extreme food shortages leading to fears of famine.
    • The State Department’s 2023 human rights report about Israel stated that the war with Hamas had a ‘significant negative impact’ on human rights situation, citing allegations of arbitrary or unlawful killings, enforced disappearance, torture and unjustified arrests of journalists among others.
    • Israel denies allegations of deliberately causing humanitarian suffering in Gaza and denies deliberately targeting civilians.
  • Deception (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Fallacies (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Bias (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication

98%

  • Unique Points
    • . The HRR helps connect U.S. diplomatic and foreign assistance efforts with the fundamental American value of protecting and promoting respect for human rights.
    • Russia's war against Ukraine showcases its disregard and contempt for human rights with violations and abuses amounting to crimes against humanity.
    • Tens of thousands of Ukrainian children have been transferred within Russia-occupied parts of Ukraine or deported to Russia, often taken from their parents or lawful guardians.
    • The third Summit for Democracy took place under the Republic of Korea's leadership, focusing on advancing respect for human rights, democratic reforms, and expanding independent media.
    • Across Sudan, the Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid Support Forces have unleashed horrific violence including mass killings, unjust detentions, rape, and other forms of gender-based violence.
  • Accuracy
    • The third Summit for Democracy took place under the Republic of Korea’s leadership, focusing on advancing respect for human rights, democratic reforms, and expanding independent media.
    • Russia’s war against Ukraine showcases its disregard and contempt for human rights with violations and abuses amounting to crimes against humanity.
    • Russia is cracking down on its own citizens, bringing spurious criminal charges against those who speak out against Putin’s war.
    • Uganda enacted a broad, draconian anti-LGBTQI+ legislation that includes the death penalty for ‘serial offenders’.
    • Israel’s conflict with Hamas in Gaza raises deep concerns for human rights with terrorist attacks causing appalling abuses including gender-based violence and sexual violence.
    • The Iranian regime’s violent repression of its citizens occurs at home and even abroad, targeting dissidents and critics through acts of transnational repression.
    • Iranian women and members of marginalized communities continue to suffer disproportionately from the regime’s human rights violations and abuses.
    • The Taliban’s systemic mistreatment of Afghanistan’s women includes issuing decrees that effectively erase them from public life.
    • The military regime in Burma continues to use brutal violence against its population, killing over 4,000 people and detaining over 25,000.
    • In Xinjiang, China continues to carry out genocide, crimes against humanity, forced labor and other human rights violations against predominantly Muslim Uyghurs and members of other ethnic and religious minority groups.
    • Over 1,000 political prisoners are unjustly detained in Cuba and their family members are threatened.
    • In Nicaragua, the Ortega-Murillo regime has stripped over 300 individuals of their citizenship and is holding over 100 political prisoners in appalling conditions.
    • Kenya affirmed that freedom of expression and assembly extend to LGBTQI+ persons, Japan enacted a bill to promote understanding of LGBTQI+ issues, and Estonia and Slovenia now recognize marriage equality.
    • Jordan’s Ministry of Education implemented inclusive education programming to ensure children with disabilities can attend school with necessary support.
    • Mexico has implemented labor reforms allowing workers to organize and improve working conditions.
  • Deception (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Fallacies (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Bias (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication

84%

  • Unique Points
    • US Secretary of State Antony Blinken highlighted human rights concerns regarding Hamas’ October 7 onslaught and Israel’s subsequent offensive in the 2023 human rights report.
    • Hamas attacked Israel on October 7, killing an estimated 1,200 individuals and injuring over 5,400. Palestinians held hostages were also abducted.
    • Israel responded with a military operation that killed more than 21,000 Palestinians and injured over 56,000 by the end of the year.
  • Accuracy
    • The number of Palestinians killed by Israel is estimated to be over 21,000.
    • Israel responded with a military operation that killed more than 21,000 Palestinians.
  • Deception (50%)
    The article does not provide any deception from the author directly. However, it does contain some selective reporting and emotional manipulation. The author quotes Blinken's statements about human rights concerns regarding Hamas attacks and Israel's response without providing a balanced perspective on the situation. The article also implies that all deaths in Gaza were civilians, which is not accurate as per the report itself which mentions that over 21,000 Palestinians were killed and over 56,000 injured. Furthermore, the author uses emotional language like 'devastating loss of civilian life' and 'severe humanitarian crisis' to manipulate readers' emotions without providing any factual evidence.
    • The Israel chapter of the human rights report itself begins by highlighting the large-scale attack launched by Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad and other terror groups on October 7, killing an estimated 1,200 individuals, injuring more than 5,400, and abducting 253 hostages.
    • Israel responded with a sustained, wide-scale military operation in Gaza...resulted in a severe humanitarian crisis.
  • Fallacies (85%)
    The article does not contain any formal fallacies. However, it does contain inflammatory rhetoric and appeals to authority. Blinken's statements about Israel not being a legitimate target like Hamas in Gaza and the ability of democracies to investigate themselves are inflammatory. Additionally, Blinken's appeal to authority when he says that the US does not wait to reach out to Israeli authorities for immediate clarification regarding alleged abuses when they occur is also problematic.
    • “Hamas’s horrific attacks on Israel on October 7 last year and the devastating loss of civilian life in Gaza as Israel exercises its right to ensure that those attacks never happen again, have raised deeply troubling human rights concerns.”
    • “Do we have a double standard with Israel? The answer is no.”
    • The case of Ukraine is totally different than in Gaza. The Ukrainians are not in any way a legitimate target the way Hamas is in Gaza.
  • Bias (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication

61%

  • Unique Points
    • National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir made efforts to worsen conditions for security prisoners, including denying Red Cross visits.
    • Credible reports indicated Israeli officials employed torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment practices on Palestinian detainees.
    • Israeli authorities held children younger than 12 under administrative detention despite a law prohibiting it.
    • Ben-Gvir announced measures to make living spaces more crowded for prisoners and subjected them to harsh conditions.
  • Accuracy
    • The US State Department reported that Israel committed serious human rights violations in 2023.
  • Deception (30%)
    The article reports on the US State Department's findings of human rights violations by Israel in 2023. While the article does not make any editorializing or pontification statements, it does employ selective reporting and sensationalism. The article focuses on specific instances of alleged human rights abuses, such as extrajudicial killings, torture, and denial of Red Cross visits to security detainees. However, it fails to mention that the report also found that Israeli authorities generally respected the rights of persons arrested on non-security related criminal charges. This selective reporting creates a biased and sensationalized view of Israel's human rights record in 2023.
    • Israeli authorities were found to generally respect the rights of persons arrested on non-security related criminal charges...
    • The law did not include a specific prohibition on torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment practices...
    • The report, which runs 103 pages, documents credible reports of more than a dozen types of human rights abuses, including extrajudicial killings...
  • Fallacies (75%)
    The article contains several instances of appeals to authority and dichotomous depictions. The author cites the US State Department report as evidence of human rights abuses committed by the Israeli government, making an appeal to authority. Additionally, the article presents a one-sided view of events, describing only credible reports of human rights abuses by Israel without mentioning any potential counterarguments or context that could challenge this narrative. This creates a dichotomous depiction of Israel as a violator of human rights and other parties as innocent victims.
    • The report, which runs 103 pages, details intentional efforts by National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir to worsen conditions for security prisoners, and the denial of visits by the Red Cross.
    • , The law provided for this right, and the government generally respected it, but that the government limited and restricted freedoms of peaceful assembly and association for Palestinian residents of Jerusalem. During the conflict after October 7, the report found the government limited demonstrations for citizens expressing solidarity with the Palestinian civilian population in Gaza or calling for a ceasefire.
    • , Human rights groups reported extensive and in many cases unprecedented conflict-related abuses and alleged the commission of war crimes by Israel, Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), and other Palestinian militant groups.
  • Bias (15%)
    The article reports on the US State Department's findings of human rights violations by Israel in 2023. The author does not make any assertions beyond what is reported in the article. However, the language used to describe some of the alleged violations, such as 'credible reports of more than a dozen types of human rights abuses,' and 'there were credible reports that government officials employed them,' implies a bias against Israel. This bias is further reinforced by the inclusion of quotes from NGOs and local press reports, which are presented as evidence without any context or challenge. The article also mentions specific actions taken by National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir to worsen conditions for security prisoners and denial of visits by the Red Cross, but does not provide any counter perspective or context from the Israeli government.
    • The Israeli government declined to reveal publicly the rules, procedures, and methods of interrogation that it stated would be kept confidential for security reasons.
      • The report documents 'credible reports' of more than a dozen types of human rights abuses, including extrajudicial killings, torture, arbitrary detention, conflict-related sexual violence or punishment, and the punishment of family members for alleged offenses by a relative.
        • There were credible reports that government officials employed them.
        • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
          None Found At Time Of Publication
        • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
          None Found At Time Of Publication