In a significant development in the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, the Israeli military announced on May 30, 2024 that it had taken control of the Philadelphi Corridor along the Gaza-Egypt border. The corridor, which runs for approximately 14 kilometers (8.7 miles) along Gaza's only land border with Egypt, has been a major concern for Israeli authorities due to its use as a smuggling route for weapons and other contraband.
According to reports from various sources, including The Times of Israel and The Guardian, the IDF discovered dozens of rocket launchers and at least 20 cross-border smuggling tunnels in the area. Hamas is believed to have used this corridor as an 'oxygen pipeline' for smuggling weapons into Gaza.
The Israeli military had been planning this operation for some time, with Rear Adm. Daniel Hagari, the IDF spokesman, stating that the corridor served as a lifeline for Hamas and was regularly used to smuggle weapons into the Gaza Strip. The takeover of the corridor is expected to significantly impact Hamas's ability to resupply its forces.
The Philadelphi Corridor is part of a larger demilitarized zone along both sides of the Israel-Egypt border, with each side allowed to deploy only a tiny number of troops or border guards in the zone. At the time of the accord, Israeli troops controlled Gaza. However, tensions between Egypt and Israel have heightened since Israeli forces took control of the Rafah crossing earlier this month as part of their offensive against Hamas.
The Egyptian government has condemned Israel's military campaign in Gaza and the killing of thousands of civilians by Israel in the war. Like Israel, Egypt has maintained a blockade on its border with Gaza since Hamas came to power in 2006. Hamas is an offshoot of the Islamist Muslim Brotherhood organization, which is banned as a terrorist group in Egypt.
The takeover of the Philadelphi Corridor could further complicate relations between Israel and Egypt. Egyptian sources have accused Israel of using allegations of tunnels on the Egyptian border with Gaza as cover for its Rafah offensive. However, Israeli officials maintain that they are acting to neutralize a threat to their security.
The conflict between Israel and Hamas began in earnest on October 7, 2024, when Hamas launched an unprecedented attack on Israel. The war has resulted in the deaths of over 36,000 people since its start. Tensions have been particularly high in recent days due to intensifying violence in Rafah and other areas of Gaza.