Israeli Military Urges Evacuation of Rafah Amid Anticipated Military Operation
Approximately half of Gaza's population, over 1.2 million people, is currently sheltering in Rafah. The Israeli Defense Force (IDF) has urged Palestinians to evacuate to the expanded humanitarian area in Al-Mawasi for their safety due to an expected military operation.
The IDF's appeal comes as tensions continue between Israel and Hamas, with the latter refusing a permanent and fixed ceasefire. The Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, has vowed to defend Israel against Hamas attacks.
Israeli military operations in Rafah have raised concerns about hostages being held by Hamas. Despite international pressure for a ceasefire, the IDF is preparing for an offensive in Rafah. The White House and various multinational organizations have urged Israel against such an operation due to potential catastrophic humanitarian consequences.
The Israeli military has been dropping leaflets, using text messages, phone calls, and broadcasts in Arabic to warn residents of Rafah to evacuate. The IDF's head of the Arab media division, Avichay Adraee, wrote on social media that anyone close to terrorist organizations puts their life and their family's lives at risk.
The humanitarian zone in Al-Mawasi is a small stretch of coastal scrub land and has already hosted several hundred thousand displaced Palestinians. The living conditions for these individuals are dire, with limited access to sufficient water, food, and basic medicine.
Two children from one family were killed by an Israeli airstrike in Rafah on May 6, 2024. Their parents were seriously wounded. The family had been displaced multiple times and was living in a tent in Rafah at the time of the attack.
Israel has not formally announced the launch of a ground invasion since October 2014 following an attack on southern Israel by Hamas. Defense Minister Yoav Gallant warned of a powerful operation in Rafah in the very near future, but no official announcement has been made.
The evacuation order for Rafah complicates ceasefire negotiations and raises concerns about potential hostages being held by Hamas.