Israel's Iron Dome: How Military Cooperation and Space Technology Defended Against Iran's Missile Attacks

Iceland
Iron Dome radar detects incoming missiles over distances of 4-70 kilometers (2.5-43 miles)
Israel endured light damage from Iran's barrage of over 300 missiles and drones in a retaliatory strike
Israel has strengthened its position in space by accessing locally made satellites for real-time surveillance from space of areas of interest, such as Iran
Juniper Oak exercise series identified as key enabler behind Israel's defense against Iran's attack
Most of Iran's munitions fired in its drone, ballistic missile and cruise missile attacks were intercepted outside Israeli airspace by Israel's Iron Dome air defense system
Israel's Iron Dome: How Military Cooperation and Space Technology Defended Against Iran's Missile Attacks

In a display of military cooperation and resilience, Israel endured light damage from Iran's barrage of over 300 missiles and drones in a retaliatory strike, backed by integrated air defense assets and support from the U.S., U.K., France, and Jordan.

The Juniper Oak exercise series, a joint effort between the Israeli Defense Forces and U.S. Central Command, has been identified as a key enabler behind Israel's defense against Iran's attack.

Israel has strengthened its position in space by accessing locally made satellites featuring different payloads, launchers, and other space-related systems. The Israeli Ministry of Defense initiated a major plan in 2018 to launch a large number of micro-satellites that would operate in swarms and enable real-time surveillance from space of areas of interest, such as Iran.

Anadolu filmed a battery of Israel's Iron Dome air defense system near the Gaza Strip. The Israeli army displayed the defense system during a press tour organized for journalists. Brig. Gen. (res.) Doron Gavish, the former commander of Israel's aerial defense force, told reporters that most of Iran's munitions fired in its drone, ballistic missile and cruise missile attacks were intercepted outside Israeli airspace.

The United States Central Command (CENTCOM) is fully cooperating with Israel in preventing these attacks. Air and missile defense systems such as Iron Dome, David's Sling, and Arrow-3 have recently become prominent in Israel's defense industry exports and were co-produced with the U.S. However, Israel needs to obtain U.S. approval when exporting these systems.

The first tests of the Iron Dome, developed by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, were conducted in July 2008 and the last test in July 2010. The system became operational on April 7, 2011, after intercepting a Grad missile from Gaza. The Iron Dome air defense system is known for its interception mechanism against rockets, missiles, and drones. Its radar detects incoming missiles over distances of 4-70 kilometers (2.5-43 miles).



Confidence

85%

Doubts
  • Exact number of missiles and drones fired by Iran in the attack is not mentioned in the article
  • The article does not specify how many of Iran's munitions were intercepted inside Israeli airspace versus outside it

Sources

100%

  • Unique Points
    • Iran launched over 300 missiles and drones against Israel on April 13 and 14, causing light damage.
    • Juniper Oak exercise series took place in January 2023 with over 7500 troops from both countries participating.
    • The Jan. 2023 Juniper Oak exercise included integrated command and control and air interdiction which were critical in defending Israel during the attack.
    • Iran’s attack on Israeli territory was a response to a suspected Israeli strike on its embassy compound in Syria that killed top Revolutionary Guards commanders.
    • The U.S., UK, France, and Jordan together shot down the majority of the Iranian drones and missiles fired in the assault.
  • Accuracy
    No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
  • Deception (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Fallacies (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Bias (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication

100%

  • Unique Points
    • Israel is strengthening its position in space by accessing locally made satellites featuring different payloads, launchers and other space-related systems.
    • The Israeli Ministry of Defense initiated a major plan in 2018 to launch a large number of micro-satellites that would operate in swarms and enable real-time surveillance from space of areas of interest, namely Iran.
    • A former Israeli space head recommended that the Israeli Air and Space Arm operate small satellites in swarms to provide the country’s armed forces with region-wide surveillance.
  • Accuracy
    No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
  • Deception (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Fallacies (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Bias (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication

97%

  • Unique Points
    • Anadolu filmed a battery of Israel’s Iron Dome air defense system near the Gaza Strip
    • Iron Dome was developed by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems and became operational in April 2011 after intercepting a Grad missile from Gaza
  • Accuracy
    No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
  • Deception (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Fallacies (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Bias (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication