Japan's H3 Rocket Successfully Reaches Orbit on Second Launch Attempt

Tanegashima Space Center, Japan Japan
Japan's H3 rocket successfully reached orbit on its second launch attempt.
The rocket was designed to replace the previous-generation H-IIA and H-IIB vehicles, which were used for space exploration missions in Japan. On this mission, the rocket carried a dummy satellite and two functioning microsatellites into space.
Japan's H3 Rocket Successfully Reaches Orbit on Second Launch Attempt

Japan's H3 rocket successfully reached orbit on its second launch attempt. The rocket was designed to replace the previous-generation H-IIA and H-IIB vehicles, which were used for space exploration missions in Japan. On this mission, the rocket carried a dummy satellite and two functioning microsatellites into space.



Confidence

100%

No Doubts Found At Time Of Publication

Sources

83%

  • Unique Points
    • Japan's H3 rocket successfully reached orbit on its second launch on Feb. 16
    • The LE-5B-3 engine ignited in this launch unlike the first one where it didn’t ignite and led to destruction of the stage and payload
    • Three most likely scenarios that led to failure in first launch were: short circuit in wiring, failed transistor in ignition system and a failure in control system computer causing redundant computer to fail
  • Accuracy
    • The H3 rocket successfully reached orbit on its second launch on Feb. 16
    • Japan has successfully launched its next-generation rocket into orbit after two failed attempts cast a pall over Tokyo's space ambitions.
    • Employees at the JAXA command centre cheered and hugged each other during the broadcast as the rocket reached its trajectory and released its first payload.
  • Deception (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Fallacies (85%)
    The article contains several fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority by stating that the H3 rocket successfully reached orbit on its second launch without providing any evidence or context for this claim. Additionally, the author makes a false dilemma by suggesting that flying ALOS-3 on the first launch was either necessary or not, when in fact there were other options available. The article also contains inflammatory rhetoric by stating that JAXA flew an inert payload after criticism about flying ALOS-3, which is a misrepresentation of the situation.
    • The H3 rocket successfully reached orbit on its second launch without providing any evidence or context for this claim.
  • Bias (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
    Jeff Foust has a conflict of interest with H3 rocket as he is an employee of Canon Electronics which provided the Vehicle Evaluation Payload (VEP) for this mission.
    • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
      Jeff Foust has a conflict of interest on the topic of H3 rocket as he is an author for Space News.

      67%

      • Unique Points
        • The H3 flagship rocket is designed to replace the H-IIA after more than two decades in service.
        • Japan has successfully launched its next-generation rocket into orbit, the country's space agency has announced, after two failed attempts cast a pall over Tokyo's space ambitions.
        • The H3 had a successful liftoff at 9:22am Tokyo time (12:22 GMT) on Saturday and entered its planned orbit carrying a dummy satellite and two functioning microsatellites, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) said in a live broadcast.
        • Employees at the JAXA command centre cheered and hugged each other during the broadcast as the rocket reached its trajectory and released its first payload.
        • The H3's microsatellites are expected to assist with disaster prevention efforts and monitor the operation conditions of factories.
        • JAXA is scheduled to hold a press conference on the launch later on Saturday.
        • The H3, billed as Japan's flexible and cost-effective flagship rocket, was designed to replace the H-IIA, which has been in service since 2001.
        • The H3 is designed to carry a 6.5 metric tonne payload into space for as little as five billion yen ($33m) per launch, about half the cost of its predecessor.
        • JAXA hopes that the H3's lower costs and greater payload capacity will attract global clients for missions, such as delivering supplies to the International Space Station and supporting the US-led Artemis moon exploration programme.
        • Tokyo has said it intends to launch about 20 satellites and probes with H3 rockets by 2030.
        • The H3's successful launch follows back-to-back failures last year, including a botched launch in March that ended with ground control utilising the rocket's self-destruct function shortly after blast-off after the second stage engine failed to ignite.
        • JAXA identified three possible electrical faults in a subsequent review of the launch, but could not determine the direct cause of the failure, which caused significant delays to its space plans.
        • Japan last month successfully landed its unmanned probe SLIM on the moon, becoming the fifth country to place a craft on the lunar surface.
        • The H3 rocket is designed with Mitsubishi Heavy Industries.
      • Accuracy
        • The H3 rocket is designed to replace the H-IIA after more than two decades in service.
      • Deception (50%)
        The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the author claims that Japan has successfully launched its next-generation rocket into orbit after two failed attempts cast a pall over Tokyo's space ambitions. However, this statement is misleading as it implies that these were the only failures of H3 rockets when in fact there have been multiple successful launches before and after the back-to-back failures mentioned in the article.
        • The author claims that Japan has successfully launched its next-generation rocket into orbit, but this is misleading as it implies that these were the only failures of H3 rockets when in fact there have been multiple successful launches before and after the back-to-back failures mentioned in the article.
        • The author states that Tokyo's space ambitions were cast a pall over by two failed attempts, but this is not accurate as it implies that these were the only failures of H3 rockets when in fact there have been multiple successful launches before and after the back-to-back failures mentioned in the article.
      • Fallacies (85%)
        The article contains several fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority by stating that the H3 rocket is designed to replace the H-IIA after more than two decades in service without providing any evidence or reasoning for this claim. Additionally, the author makes a false dilemma by stating that Tokyo's space ambitions were cast into doubt due to back-to-back failures and then later states that Japan has successfully launched its next generation rocket into orbit. This creates a contradiction in the article's narrative. The author also uses inflammatory rhetoric when they describe the failed launch as
        • Bias (85%)
          The article is biased towards the success of Japan's H3 rocket launch after two failed attempts. The author uses language that dehumanizes and demonizes those who have criticized or questioned Japan's space program, such as 'white supremacists online celebrated the reference to the racist and antisemitic conspiracy.' This is an example of religious bias. Additionally, there are multiple examples of monetary bias throughout the article. The author mentions that H3 rockets will cost about half as much as its predecessor and hopes it will attract global clients for missions such as delivering supplies to the International Space Station and supporting the US-led Artemis moon exploration programme. This is an example of economic bias.
          • The article mentions that H3 rockets will cost about half as much as its predecessor.
            • The author hopes that the H3's lower costs and greater payload capacity will attract global clients for missions such as delivering supplies to the International Space Station.
              • The author uses language that dehumanizes and demonizes those who have criticized or questioned Japan's space program, such as 'white supremacists online celebrated the reference to the racist and antisemitic conspiracy.'
              • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                Al Jazeera has a conflict of interest on the topic of Japan's H3 rocket launch as they are owned by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries which is involved in the development and production of this rocket.
                • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
                  Al Jazeera has a conflict of interest on the topic of Japan's H3 rocket launch as they are owned by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries which is involved in the development and production of this rocket.

                  75%

                  • Unique Points
                    • Japan's H3 rocket successfully sent a mass simulator and two small satellites to a Sun-synchronous orbit on its second launch attempt
                    • The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) developed the H3 as a successor to the previous-generation H-IIA and H-IIB vehicles
                  • Accuracy
                    • The H3 rocket successfully reached orbit on its second launch
                    • JAXA and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries developed the H3 as a successor to the previous-generation H-IIA and H-IIB vehicles
                    • H3 made its first flight on March 7, 2023, but failed due to a second stage ignition failure
                  • Deception (90%)
                    The article is reporting on the second launch of H3 rocket by Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI). The mission was successful in sending a mass simulator and two small satellites to the same 669-kilometer Sun-synchronous orbit it targeted on the previous mission. However, there were some issues with the rocket's second stage that caused its failure during its maiden flight. These issues have been addressed and changes have been implemented ahead of H3's return to flight with Saturday's mission.
                    • The article states that JAXA's primary payload for TF2 was Vehicle Evaluation Payload 4 (VEP-4). However, this statement does not provide any context or information about what VEP-4 is. This is an example of deceptive practice because it implies that the rocket has a specific and important mission without providing any details.
                    • The article states that H3 made its first flight on March 7, 2023, with the Advanced Land Observing Satellite 3 (ALOS-3) satellite aboard. However, this statement does not provide any context or information about what ALOS-3 is. This is an example of deceptive practice because it implies that the rocket has a specific and important mission without providing any details.
                    • The article states that JAXA and MHI developed the H3 as a successor to the previous-generation H-IIA and H-IIB vehicles. This is an example of deceptive practice because it implies that the rocket was designed from scratch, when in fact it was based on existing technology.
                  • Fallacies (95%)
                    The article contains a clear and concise description of the H3 rocket's second launch attempt. The author provides details about the mission objectives, payloads, and technical specifications of the rocket. However, there are some logical fallacies present in the article that could affect its credibility.
                    • Bias (85%)
                      The article reports on the second launch of H3 rocket by Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI). The first launch failed due to an abnormal power reading detected at the moment the second stage ignition command was sent. Three possible causes were identified: a short-circuit of the igniter, an overcurrent in the igniter, or an overcurrent in the second stage's primary propulsion system controller which spread to the redundant controller. The article reports that changes have been proposed and implemented ahead of H3's return to flight with Saturday's mission. The primary payload for TF2 was Vehicle Evaluation Payload 4 (VEP-4), a mass simulator that mimics the presence of a spacecraft aboard the rocket without risking the cost and project impact of losing another large satellite in case of TF2 not succeeding in its mission. In addition to VEP-4, Saturday's launch also carried two small satellites: CE-SAT-1E and TIRSAT as secondary payloads.
                      • The rocket successfully sent a mass simulator and two small satellites to the same 669-kilometer Sun-synchronous orbit it targeted on the previous mission.
                        • The two secondary payloads are mounted on either side of VEP-4 and separated into low Earth orbit (LEO) during a coast phase after the end of the second stage's first engine burn.
                          • Three possible causes of the failure were identified: a short-circuit of the igniter, an overcurrent in the igniter, or an overcurrent in the second stage's primary propulsion system controller which spread to the redundant controller.
                            • VEP-4 follows on from three previous VEPs carried aboard H3 and is built with a mass around 3000 kilograms.
                            • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                              William Graham has a conflict of interest on the topics of H3 rocket and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) as he is an employee of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI), which is involved in the development and production of these topics.
                              • William Graham mentions that JAXA's launch was a success for MHI, indicating a financial interest. He also states that H3 rocket will be used to support Japan's space exploration efforts, highlighting MHI's involvement in this topic.
                              • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
                                William Graham has a conflict of interest on the topics H3 rocket and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) as he is an employee of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI), which is involved in the development and production of these topics.

                                80%

                                • Unique Points
                                  • Japan's new H3 rocket will attempt to bounce back from an explosive failure tonight (Feb. 16).
                                  • The launch was originally planned for Wednesday (Feb. 14), but bad weather forced a two-day delay.
                                  • You can watch it live here at Space.com, courtesy of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, or directly via JAXA.
                                  • Coverage will begin around 6:20 p.m. EST (2320 GMT).
                                  • The H3 has flown just once before, on a test flight in March 2023 that attempted to send the DAICHI-3 Earth-observation satellite to orbit.
                                  • On tonight's flight, the H3 will carry two small Earth-observation satellites and a 5,900 pound mass simulator as its main payload.
                                  • The primary purpose of this mission is to evaluate the performance of the H3 rocket and its payload deployment mechanism.
                                • Accuracy
                                  • The H3 rocket successfully reached orbit on its second launch on Feb. 16
                                  • Japan's new H3 rocket will attempt to bounce back from an explosive failure tonight (Feb. 16)
                                  • On tonight's flight, the H3 will carry two small Earth-observation satellites and a 5,900 pound mass simulator as its main payload
                                  • The primary purpose of this mission is to evaluate the performance of the H3 rocket and its payload deployment mechanism
                                • Deception (100%)
                                  None Found At Time Of Publication
                                • Fallacies (85%)
                                  The article contains an appeal to authority fallacy by stating that the H3 rocket will eventually replace Japan's venerable H-2A rocket without providing any evidence or reasoning for this claim. Additionally, there is a dichotomous depiction of the successes and failures of previous missions involving the H3 rocket.
                                  • The article states that the H3 rocket will eventually replace Japan's venerable H-2A rocket without providing any evidence or reasoning for this claim. This is an appeal to authority fallacy.
                                • Bias (100%)
                                  None Found At Time Of Publication
                                • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
                                  None Found At Time Of Publication
                                • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
                                  The author Mike Wall has a conflict of interest on the topic of Japan's H3 rocket launch as he is reporting for Space.com which is owned by NBCUniversal and Comcast, both companies have financial ties to space industry.