Florida Federal Judge Aileen Cannon, who was nominated by former President Donald Trump and confirmed to the federal bench in 2020, made headlines on July 15, 2024 when she dismissed the case against Trump over his handling of classified documents. The dismissal came after Special Counsel Jack Smith was appointed by Attorney General Merrick Garland to investigate the matter. Cannon ruled that Smith's appointment was unconstitutional under the Appointments Clause, which gives only Congress or the president the authority to appoint a special counsel.
Born in Cali, Colombia, and raised in Miami, Cannon attended Duke University and graduated magna cum laude from the University of Michigan Law School. After graduating from law school, she clerked for the 8th US Circuit Court of Appeals in Des Moines, Iowa. She later joined the Los Angeles law firm Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher before joining the US Attorney's Office in Miami as a federal prosecutor in 2013.
Trump applauded the dismissal and called for all other cases against him to also be dropped. However, Special Counsel Smith intends to appeal the decision. The Department of Justice had no immediate comment on the matter.
Cannon's ruling closely tracked the reasoning outlined by Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas in a recent concurrence in a separate case against Trump. The special counsel's case centered on Trump taking classified documents to his Mar-a-Lago club in Florida and refusing to return them to the government.
The dismissal of the case adds months to the investigation, as an appeal would go to the Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit. The ruling deviates from previous courts that have upheld the constitutionality of special counsels and their appointment by attorneys general.
Here are some key facts about Judge Aileen Cannon:
- Born in Cali, Colombia, in 1981 to a Cuban mother and a father from Indiana. She was raised in Miami and attended Ransom Everglades, the exclusive private school where she wrote more than a dozen articles for the student newspaper el Nuevo Herald.
- Attended Duke University and graduated magna cum laude from the University of Michigan Law School.
- Interned at el Nuevo Herald during her time at Duke and later clerked for the 8th US Circuit Court of Appeals in Des Moines, Iowa. She later joined the Los Angeles law firm Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher before joining the US Attorney's Office in Miami as a federal prosecutor in 2013.
- Nominated to fill the seat vacated by Judge Kenneth Marra and confirmed to the federal bench in November 2020 at the age of 39.