Juneteenth, also known as Freedom Day or Emancipation Day, is a significant holiday in American history commemorating the end of slavery. It was on June 19, 1865, that Union soldiers arrived in Galveston Bay, Texas, to announce that all enslaved people were free under President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation. This came over two years after the proclamation was issued.
The holiday holds deep significance for African Americans and has been celebrated annually for over a century. It is also known as America's second Independence Day, Black Fourth of July, or Freedom Day.
Juneteenth festivities often include cookouts and barbecues, which allowed formerly enslaved family members to gather after being separated. The holiday is an opportunity for reflection on the past and a celebration of freedom and resilience.
In 2021, Juneteenth was designated as a federal holiday in the United States. Many businesses close on this day, including banks, post offices, and stock markets such as Nasdaq and the New York Stock Exchange. The USPS also does not deliver mail on Juneteenth.
For those interested in observing Juneteenth but unsure of how to do so, there are several options. Dr. David Anderson, a Black pastor and CEO of Gracism Global, suggests engaging in service projects or attending educational panels as ways to honor the holiday. Additionally, simply resting and reflecting on the significance of Juneteenth can be a meaningful way to observe it.
Regional traditions vary for Juneteenth celebrations based on when word of Emancipation reached each state. The National Park Service is making entry into all sites free in honor of the holiday and hosting commemorations in several parks. Red symbolizes the bloodshed and sacrifice of enslaved ancestors, often appearing in Juneteenth food such as barbecued ribs or other red meat, watermelon, and red velvet cake.
Non-Black individuals are encouraged to embrace recognizing Juneteenth despite having no personal ties or being not Black. Educating oneself on the history of Juneteenth and attending events are ways to show genuine interest in understanding the holiday's significance.
