In a significant development, the Justice Department announced on July 9, 2024, that it had dismantled a Russian propaganda network operating on social media platform X. The bot farm consisted of nearly 1,000 accounts and was used to spread disinformation in the US and abroad. The Russian operatives behind this campaign intended to expand their reach to other social media platforms using AI software tools known as Meliorator.
The Justice Department identified several key facts about this operation. First, it revealed that the bot farm was led by a former RT deputy editor-in-chief and an FSB officer who created a private intelligence organization to advance Russian government objectives. The members of this organization had access to the bot farm and posted Russian-government narratives on various social media platforms.
Second, the operatives used U.S.-based domain names in violation of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act and federal money laundering laws. The Justice Department commended X for its cooperation in identifying and suspending a significant number of bot accounts before it took action.
Third, the disinformation campaign targeted various countries, including Ukraine, Poland, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, and Israel. It included videos of Russian President Vladimir Putin justifying Russia's actions in Ukraine and other geopolitical narratives favorable to the Russian government.
The Justice Department seized two internet domain names associated with the email addresses used to create the bot accounts. The FBI, Cyber National Mission Force (CNMF), Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), Netherlands General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD), Netherlands Military Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD), and Netherlands Police all collaborated on this operation.
This disinformation campaign is a reminder of the ongoing threat posed by foreign actors seeking to influence public opinion in the US. The Justice Department will continue to take action against such efforts to protect American democracy.