Louisiana has become the first state in the nation to require that the Ten Commandments be displayed in all public classrooms, starting from January 2023. The new law, signed by Republican Gov. Jeff Landry on June 19, has already drawn criticism and legal challenges from various groups including parents and civil liberties organizations such as the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU).
The Ten Commandments are a set of moral principles from the ancient Hebrews, which include instructions to honor God, respect other people's property, and avoid idolatry. The commandments have been a subject of controversy in education due to their religious nature.
Louisiana is not the first state to attempt such legislation. Over the decades, more than a dozen states have tried similar bills. For instance, Kentucky's Stone v. Graham case in 1980 saw the U.S. Supreme Court rule that posting the Ten Commandments in classrooms was unconstitutional as it advanced religion and had no secular purpose.
The new Louisiana law does not specify how it will be funded or enforced, leaving these details to parish school boards or local districts. It is also unclear what consequences a school may face if they do not comply with the law.
Despite the controversy surrounding this legislation, some argue that displaying the Ten Commandments in classrooms could serve as a valuable educational tool for students. They believe it can foster moral values and promote respect for religious diversity. However, others argue that it violates the separation of church and state and may create a hostile learning environment for students with different beliefs.
The debate over this issue is ongoing, with both sides presenting their arguments based on their interpretation of the law and its potential impact on education.