Maryland Governor Wes Moore has announced that he will issue a mass pardon for over 175,000 marijuana convictions on June 19, 2024. The pardons will include low-level marijuana possession charges and paraphernalia charges for approximately 100,00 living individuals. Moore stated that he is 'ecstatic' about the opportunity to right historical wrongs and create inclusive economic growth by removing barriers in communities of color.
Black people have historically been disproportionately impacted by marijuana-related arrests and convictions. According to a report from The Washington Post, Black Americans were more than three times more likely than White Americans to be arrested for marijuana possession nationwide as of 2013.
The pardons will not release anyone from prison because they only apply to misdemeanor marijuana possession and paraphernalia charges. However, they will remove the criminal records associated with these convictions, which can prevent individuals from securing housing, employment, education opportunities and public benefits.
Maryland is the first state to pardon such paraphernalia charges. The move comes less than two years after more than two-thirds of voters approved a ballot referendum legalizing small amounts of adult-use cannabis for people 21 and older in November 2022.
Tax revenues collected from adult-use sales will first go to pay for the state's regulation of the market and then be distributed proportionally to communities harmed by cannabis prohibition. Maryland Attorney General Anthony G. Brown commented that the pardons disproportionately impact Black and Brown Marylanders, as they have been arrested and convicted at higher rates for marijuana possession despite similar usage rates.
The Biden administration has also taken steps to make marijuana use a less serious crime at the federal level by recommending it be rescheduled as a Schedule III controlled substance. This change would reduce the penalty for federal cannabis possession charges from a felony to a misdemeanor.