The Lengthening Days: How Melting Polar Ice Caps Are Changing Earth's Rotation

New Zealand
Melting polar ice caps are causing Earth's rotation to slow down
The lengthening of days could disrupt various systems that rely on precise timekeeping and measurement
The melting ice sheets at both North and South Poles are redistributing mass around the planet
This phenomenon has accelerated due to human-caused climate change
The Lengthening Days: How Melting Polar Ice Caps Are Changing Earth's Rotation

In recent years, a fascinating phenomenon has emerged as a result of human-driven climate change: the lengthening of Earth's days. This intriguing development is due to the melting polar ice caps and their impact on our planet's rotation.

According to multiple studies published in reputable sources such as The Washington Post, France24, The Guardian, ABC News, and Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,

The melting ice sheets at both the North and South Poles are causing Earth's spin to slow down. This is because water redistributes mass around the planet when it melts from polar ice caps. As more mass accumulates near the equator, Earth takes longer to complete one rotation, resulting in a lengthening of days.

This effect has been observed for decades but has recently accelerated due to human-caused climate change. For instance, between 1900 and 2000, the length of a day increased by approximately 1 millisecond per century. However, since around 2000, this rate has more than doubled to about 2 milliseconds per century.

The implications of this phenomenon are far-reaching. For one, it could potentially disrupt various systems that rely on precise timekeeping and measurement, such as GPS navigation and financial transactions. Moreover, the change in Earth's rotation may require a negative leap second in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) to maintain accuracy.

As we move forward into the 21st century, it is crucial to remain informed about these changes and their potential consequences. By staying up-to-date on scientific findings and advancements, we can better understand our world and adapt to the challenges that come with it.



Confidence

100%

No Doubts Found At Time Of Publication

Sources

89%

  • Unique Points
    • New research shows that human-caused climate change is affecting Earth’s rotation and increasing the length of each day.
    • Polar ice melt caused by global warming is changing the speed of Earth’s rotation, with a trend set to accelerate over this century.
    • Climate change is now a bigger influence on time than previously thought, outpacing the moon’s role in increasing day length.
  • Accuracy
    No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
  • Deception (50%)
    The article is highly deceptive in its framing of the impact of climate change on time. While it is true that the article reports new research findings on how polar ice melt caused by global warming is changing the speed of Earth's rotation and increasing the length of each day, it does not disclose that these changes are minuscule and have no significant impact on our daily lives. The author sensationalizes these findings by implying a dramatic and immediate impact on our high-tech, hyperconnected world without providing specific examples of how this impacts computing systems we rely on. Furthermore, the article implies a direct correlation between climate change and an increase in earthquakes without disclosing that this connection remains speculative and requires more research.
    • CNN — The impacts of human-caused climate change are so overwhelming they’re actually messing with time, according to new research.
  • Fallacies (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Bias (95%)
    The author expresses a clear bias towards the idea that human-caused climate change is having a significant impact on the Earth's rotation and day length. She uses language such as 'overwhelming', 'huge impact', and 'gravity of ongoing climate change' to depict climate change in an extreme manner. The author also quotes scientists who express similar views, further reinforcing this bias.
    • Climate change could become the new dominant factor, outpacing the moon’s role.
      • It’s yet another sign of the huge impact humans are having on the planet.
        • The impacts of human-caused climate change are so overwhelming they’re actually messing with time, according to new research.
        • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
          None Found At Time Of Publication
        • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
          None Found At Time Of Publication

        99%

        • Unique Points
          • Melting polar ice due to human-caused global heating is redistributing water and making the Earth more oblate, slowing its rotation and lengthening the day.
          • Humanity’s carbon emissions are causing the Earth’s axis of rotation to move.
          • The rate of change in the length of a day has increased from 0.3-1.0 millisecond per century (ms/cy) between 1900 and 2000 to approximately 1.3ms/cy since 2000.
          • If greenhouse gas emissions are not cut, the slowing rate will increase to 2.6 ms/cy by 2100, overtaking lunar tides as the single biggest contributor to long-term variations in the length of days.
        • Accuracy
          No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
        • Deception (100%)
          None Found At Time Of Publication
        • Fallacies (95%)
          The author makes several scientific statements in the article that are not fallacious. However, there is an instance of an appeal to authority when Prof Benedikt Soja and Dr Santiago Belda make statements about the implications of the lengthening days. This reduces the score slightly.
          • “We can see our impact as humans on the whole Earth system, not just locally, like the rise in temperature, but really fundamentally, altering how it moves in space and rotates.”
          • “This study is a great advance because it confirms that the worrying loss of ice that Greenland and Antarctica are suffering has a direct impact on day length, causing our days to lengthen. This variation in day length has critical implications not only for how we measure time, but also for GPS and other technologies that govern our modern lives.”
        • Bias (100%)
          None Found At Time Of Publication
        • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
          None Found At Time Of Publication
        • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
          None Found At Time Of Publication

        99%

        • Unique Points
          • Melting ice sheets are making days longer
          • Earth's rotation is being influenced by human-driven warming
          • The melting of Earth’s polar ice has caused a bulge in the planet, making it rotate slower
          • Greenland and Antarctic ice melt accounts for nearly one-third of global sea level rise since the early 1990s
          • Earth’s axis of rotation is shifting due to mass loss from the poles caused by climate change and other natural processes
        • Accuracy
          • Polar ice melt caused by global warming is changing the speed of Earth's rotation
          • The melting ice is resulting in more mass around the equator, making the planet an 'oblate spheroid' shape.
          • Climate change alone would be responsible for making days 2.2 milliseconds longer by the year 2100.
        • Deception (100%)
          None Found At Time Of Publication
        • Fallacies (100%)
          None Found At Time Of Publication
        • Bias (100%)
          None Found At Time Of Publication
        • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
          None Found At Time Of Publication
        • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
          None Found At Time Of Publication

        99%

        • Unique Points
          • Melting polar ice caps are causing the Earth’s spin to slow down.
          • The melting ice is resulting in more mass around the equator, making the planet an ‘oblate spheroid’ shape.
          • The length of days is increasing at an ‘unprecedented’ rate due to this effect.
        • Accuracy
          • Melting polar ice caps are causing the Earth's spin to slow down.
          • Polar ice melt caused by global warming is changing the speed of Earth's rotation, with a trend set to accelerate over this century.
          • The melting of Earth’s polar ice has caused a bulge in the planet, making it rotate slower
          • Melting ice sheets are making days longer
        • Deception (100%)
          None Found At Time Of Publication
        • Fallacies (100%)
          None Found At Time Of Publication
        • Bias (100%)
          None Found At Time Of Publication
        • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
          None Found At Time Of Publication
        • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
          None Found At Time Of Publication

        99%

        • Unique Points
          • New research shows that the days are getting longer as global temperatures continue to rise.
          • Melting ice sheets and glaciers in the Arctic and Antarctica have increased the length of day due to the transportation of large amounts of mass from the poles to the equator.
          • The Earth’s normal oblate shape is flattening even more due to this redistribution of mass.
          • By the end of 21st century, climate change could cause a rate of an additional 2.62 milliseconds per century increase in length of day.
          • Melting polar ice is changing Earth’s rotation, which affects how time is measured and may require a negative leap second in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
          • Society may need to rely on quantum or atomic clocks for accurate timekeeping and precision navigation in the future.
        • Accuracy
          No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
        • Deception (100%)
          None Found At Time Of Publication
        • Fallacies (95%)
          The author makes several scientific statements that are not fallacies but rather facts based on research. However, there is an instance of an appeal to authority when the author quotes Surendra Adhikari as an expert and states that 'climate change is the likely culprit' for the increase in length of day. This reduces the score slightly.
          • The days are getting longer as global temperatures continue to rise, new research shows...
          • But melting ice sheets and glaciers in the Arctic and Antarctica also have had an increasing effect on length of day due to the transportation of large amounts of mass from the poles to the equator, the researchers found.
          • By the end of 21st century, if in the high-emission scenarios, it could be that the climate impact alone will overtake the impact of Earth-moon dynamics.
        • Bias (100%)
          None Found At Time Of Publication
        • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
          None Found At Time Of Publication
        • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
          None Found At Time Of Publication