Britain is facing a prison overcrowding crisis, with thousands of inmates set to be released early from prisons to prevent the collapse of the criminal justice system. The new Labour government, led by Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Justice Secretary Shabana Mahmood, announced that prisoners on standard determinate sentences will serve 40% of their sentences instead of half. This decision comes as the prison population in England and Wales stands at 87,505, close to the maximum capacity of 88,956. The previous Conservative administrations have been criticized for letting the issue fester and leading to this overcrowding crisis.
The early release will not apply to serious violent offenses and sex offenses. Families of crime victims have expressed outrage at the new proposals, with concerns that the newly released prisoners would not be properly supervised. The aunt of Zara Aleena, who was murdered by a man who had been recently released from prison, described the changes as 'a dangerous gamble with public safety'.
Justice Secretary Shabana Mahmood warned that failure to act would result in 'the collapse of the criminal justice system' and a potential breakdown of law and order. The situation has been described as 'worse than I thought it was' by Prime Minister Starmer, who worked in criminal justice before taking office.
The new prisons minister, James Timpson, has appealed for a public debate on the length of jail sentences and argued there should be more focus on programs in prison that would rehabilitate inmates. He asked whether prisons should simply be 'warehouses for the incorrigible' or 'greenhouses for the redeemable'.
The crisis has been building for years, with some prisons reaching record highs in population and others facing crumbling infrastructure. The Ministry of Justice's latest weekly figures on the prison population stand at 87,505 and are projected to hit 99,300 by the end of next year. Even with new prisons being built, capacity is not expected to grow as fast as the increasing number of prisoners.
The early release plan aims to avoid an overcrowding crisis that some had feared might soon explode. However, it remains to be seen how effective this measure will be in addressing the root causes of prison overcrowding and preventing future crises.