In a recent development, the average interest rate on the popular U.S. 30-year fixed-rate mortgage has dropped to its lowest level since mid-March this week, according to Freddie Mac. This decline in mortgage rates comes as the housing market continues to struggle and remains one of the sectors most affected by interest rate increases from the Federal Reserve since early 2022. The volume of existing-home sales reached a record low in 1995 last year, and home sales remained tight due to pinched inventory. Many homeowners are reluctant to sell because their existing home loans are still locked in at much lower rates, making buying another house a more expensive proposition with added costs.
The decline in mortgage rates may continue if the Federal Reserve cuts rates as expected later this year. However, economists note that even with declining mortgage rates, purchase application demand remains roughly 5% below where it was in the spring. This apparent paradox is driven by buyers making sure that rates don't decline further before they decide to purchase.
Meanwhile, homeowners have been taking advantage of the lower borrowing costs and refinancing their mortgages in large numbers. The Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) reported a 15% increase in refinancing for the week ending July 12 and a 37% yearly increase. Overall, mortgage applications jumped nearly 4%.
The housing market has been confronted with numerous challenges since the pandemic. After hitting historic lows, mortgage rates soared as the Fed moved to raise borrowing costs. Meanwhile, low rates helped escalate demand for homes and contributed to a jump in prices, making owning a home unaffordable for many people.
However, there are signs that prices are coming down. The typical monthly housing payment was roughly $2,700 in the four weeks ending July 14, falling from April's all-time high. New listings are also up 6.4% compared to last year and the total number of listings is near its highest point in close to four years.
Experts predict that mortgage rates could drop further if the Federal Reserve cuts rates as expected later this year, but it depends on various factors such as inflation, bond yields, and labor market conditions. Some experts believe that a significant drop in mortgage rates could occur if there is a decline in the benchmark rate by the Federal Reserve or if investors in the mortgage-backed securities (MBS) market significantly affect mortgage interest rates for consumers.