New York City beaches have become a battleground between technology and nature, as drones patrolling for sharks and struggling swimmers face off against local shorebirds, particularly American oystercatchers. The birds, known for their distinctive black and white plumage, have been attacking the drones since they began flying in May. While no birds have been harmed in these encounters, there have been several close calls that have raised concerns among wildlife experts and city officials.
The New York City Police Department (NYPD) and other city agencies use drones to monitor beach safety, looking out for signs of sharks and swimmers in distress. However, the birds share their habitat with multiple tern species of waterbirds, as well as piping plovers, the city's only federally designated endangered species. The presence of these birds has forced city officials to adjust their flight plans to avoid nesting areas for American oystercatchers.
Veronica Welsh, a wildlife coordinator at the Parks Department, explained that the birds are “very annoyed by the drones”. She noted that they will fly at them, swoop down, and make vocalizations in response to the drones' presence.
The conflict between technology and nature is not a new one. In May 2023, Rockaway Beach was closed for several hours after the first shark was spotted off its coast. The drones were instrumental in locating the shark and ensuring beachgoers' safety, but their presence also disrupted nesting areas for American oystercatchers and other shorebirds.
City officials are working to find a solution that balances the need for beach safety with the protection of local wildlife. They have adjusted their flight plans to avoid nesting areas and are exploring alternative methods of monitoring beach safety, such as using manned aircraft or increasing the number of lifeguards on duty.
The issue is not unique to New York City. Similar conflicts between drones and shorebirds have been reported in other coastal areas around the world. Wildlife experts recommend that drone operators be aware of nesting sites and avoid flying over them during sensitive periods, such as breeding season.
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