Urgent Call to Halt Arms Sales: History Repeats Itself in Darfur as Paramilitary Forces Threaten El Fasher

Conflict between paramilitary and government forces has created one of Africa's largest humanitarian crises, displacing over 8.6 million people.
History repeating itself in Darfur with potential for renewed ethnic slaughter and devastating consequences.
Paramilitary forces encircling El Fasher, the last capital city held by Sudan's military in Darfur.
Urgent call for all countries to halt arms sales to Sudan's warring parties.
Urgent Call to Halt Arms Sales: History Repeats Itself in Darfur as Paramilitary Forces Threaten El Fasher

In recent days, tensions have escalated in the Darfur region of Sudan, with paramilitary forces encircling the capital city of El Fasher. The United States and the United Nations have urged all countries supplying weapons to Sudan's warring parties to halt arms sales, warning that history may be repeating itself. The crisis in Sudan has resulted in a massive humanitarian crisis, with over 8.6 million people forced to flee their homes due to the ongoing conflict.

El Fasher is the last capital city held by Sudan's military in Darfur and is considered the only obstacle preventing paramilitary forces from total domination of the region. The United Nations has warned that an attack on El Fasher would have devastating consequences for its 800,000 inhabitants.

The conflict in Sudan between rival generals from the paramilitary and government forces has been ongoing for a year and has created one of Africa's largest humanitarian crises. The United Nations has called on both sides to refrain from fighting around El Fasher and for safe passage for civilians leaving the city.

Paramilitary forces have encircled El Fasher in preparation for an imminent assault, raising fears of renewed ethnic slaughter in a region where genocidal violence killed as many as 300,000 people two decades ago. The crisis has also brought a sharp focus on the role of foreign powers accused of fueling the fight.

The United States and the United Nations have implored all countries supplying weapons to Sudan's warring parties to halt arms sales, warning that history may be repeating itself in Darfur. El Fasher is considered the last obstacle preventing paramilitary forces from total domination of the region, and an attack on the city would have devastating consequences for its 800,000 inhabitants.

The conflict in Sudan between rival generals from the paramilitary and government forces has been ongoing for a year and has created one of Africa's largest humanitarian crises. The United Nations has called on both sides to refrain from fighting around El Fasher and for safe passage for civilians leaving the city.

Paramilitary forces have encircled El Fasher in preparation for an imminent assault, raising fears of renewed ethnic slaughter in a region where genocidal violence killed as many as 300,000 people two decades ago. The crisis has also brought a sharp focus on the role of foreign powers accused of fueling the fight.

The United States and the United Nations have urged all countries supplying weapons to Sudan's warring parties to halt arms sales, warning that history may be repeating itself in Darfur. El Fasher is considered the last obstacle preventing paramilitary forces from total domination of the region, and an attack on the city would have devastating consequences for its 800,000 inhabitants.

The conflict in Sudan between rival generals from the paramilitary and government forces has been ongoing for a year and has created one of Africa's largest humanitarian crises. The United Nations has called on both sides to refrain from fighting around El Fasher and for safe passage for civilians leaving the city.

Paramilitary forces have encircled El Fasher in preparation for an imminent assault, raising fears of renewed ethnic slaughter in a region where genocidal violence killed as many as 300,000 people two decades ago. The crisis has also brought a sharp focus on the role of foreign powers accused of fueling the fight.

The United States and the United Nations have urged all countries supplying weapons to Sudan's warring parties to halt arms sales, warning that history may be repeating itself in Darfur. El Fasher is considered the last obstacle preventing paramilitary forces from total domination of the region, and an attack on the city would have devastating consequences for its 800,000 inhabitants.



Confidence

91%

Doubts
  • Exact number of paramilitary forces surrounding El Fasher.
  • Names and identities of foreign powers accused of fueling the fight.

Sources

98%

  • Unique Points
    • The United States urged all countries supplying weapons to Sudan’s warring parties to halt arms sales on Monday.
    • Paramilitary Rapid Support Forces and their allied militias have razed many villages west of El Fasher and are planning an imminent attack on El Fasher.
    • An attack on El Fasher would put two million people who live in the city and 500,000 Sudanese who have sought refuge there at risk.
    • Paramilitary forces and rival government forces were urged to take urgent steps to de-escalate the violence and engage in direct negotiations.
    • Sudan plunged into chaos in mid-April 2023, when long-simmering tensions between its military and the RSF paramilitary broke out into street battles in the capital, Khartoum.
    • The year-long war has been fueled by weapons from foreign supporters who continue to flout U.N. sanctions aimed at helping end the conflict.
    • From February, Sudan’s foreign minister held talks in Tehran with his Iranian counterpart amid unconfirmed reports of drone purchases for government forces.
    • From February, Dagalo, the leader of the RSF, has reportedly received support from Russia’s Wagner mercenary group.
    • UN experts said in a recent report that the RSF has also received support from Arab allied communities and new military supply lines running through Chad, Libya and South Sudan.
    • All regional powers must stop providing weapons to the warring parties as the U.N. arms embargo demands.
    • The United States will continue pressuring countries to comply with the U.N. arms embargo.
    • During the war, the Arab-dominated RSF have carried out brutal attacks in Darfur on ethnic African civilians, especially the ethnic Masalit.
    • Two decades ago, Darfur became synonymous with genocide and war crimes against populations that identify as Central or East African. Up to 300,000 people were killed and 2.7 million were driven from their homes.
    • The International Criminal Court’s prosecutor believes both sides may be committing war crimes, crimes against humanity or genocide in Darfur.
  • Accuracy
    • El Fasher is on the precipice of a large-scale massacre.
    • El Fasher is the last obstacle to total R.S.F. domination of the region.
  • Deception (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Fallacies (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Bias (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication

93%

  • Unique Points
    • Paramilitary group, Rapid Support Forces (RSF), has encircled El Fasher, the last city held by Sudan’s military in Darfur.
    • El Fasher is the last obstacle to total R.S.F. domination of the region.
    • The crisis in Sudan has created a vast humanitarian crisis that U.N officials say is one of the biggest in decades.
  • Accuracy
    • El Fasher is on the precipice of a large-scale massacre.
    • Paramilitary forces and rival government forces were urged to take urgent steps to de-escalate the violence and engage in direct negotiations.
  • Deception (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Fallacies (95%)
    The article contains some instances of appeals to authority and inflammatory rhetoric, but no formal or informal fallacies or dichotomous depictions are present. The author quotes Linda Thomas-Greenfield stating that El Fasher is 'On the precipice of a large-scale massacre.' This is an appeal to authority as the statement comes from a recognized expert in international affairs. Additionally, phrases such as 'Fears of renewed ethnic slaughter' and 'mass bloodshed may be imminent' are examples of inflammatory rhetoric intended to evoke strong emotions in the reader.
    • Linda Thomas-Greenfield, the U.S. envoy to the United Nations, told reporters on Monday that the city was ‘On the precipice of a large-scale massacre.’
  • Bias (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication

96%

  • Unique Points
    • Sudanese paramilitary forces are encircling the only capital they haven’t captured in the western Darfur region.
    • The United Nations has warned that an attack on the capital, El Fasher, would have ‘devastating consequences’ for its 800,000 inhabitants.
    • Weapons from foreign supporters continue to fuel the conflict, despite United Nations sanctions aimed at ending it.
    • Escalating tensions and clashes around El Fasher have resulted in the displacement of 40,000 people and civilian casualties.
    • The security situation has effectively cut off humanitarian access to El Fasher, with trucks carrying life-saving supplies for 122,000 people stranded in Ad Dabbah due to insecurity and lack of safe passage.
    • Currently over 8.6 million people have been forced to flee their homes due to the ongoing conflict in Sudan.
    • The United Nations has called for rival parties to refrain from fighting around El Fasher and for safe passage for civilians leaving the city.
  • Accuracy
    • El Fasher, the only capital in Darfur not held by paramilitary forces, is on the precipice of a large-scale massacre.
    • Paramilitary Rapid Support Forces and their allied militias have razed many villages west of El Fasher and are planning an imminent attack on El Fasher.
    • El Fasher has about 1.8 million inhabitants including hundreds of thousands who fled earlier waves of fighting.
  • Deception (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Fallacies (90%)
    The article contains some instances of inflammatory rhetoric and appeals to authority, but no explicit logical fallacies are present. The author uses phrases like 'devastating consequences' and 'crisis of epic proportions' to describe the situation in Sudan, which could be considered inflammatory. Additionally, the article quotes U.N. political chief Rosemary DiCarlo stating that 'This is illegal, it is immoral, and it must stop.' This could be considered an appeal to authority as she is expressing her opinion as a high-ranking official in the UN.
    • ]The security situation has effectively cut off humanitarian access to El Fasher,
  • Bias (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication

92%

  • Unique Points
    • Darfur's capital is besieged
    • War is closing in on Darfur's capital
  • Accuracy
    No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
  • Deception (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Fallacies (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Bias (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication