The South China Sea, a vast body of water in the Pacific Ocean, has been the subject of territorial disputes between China and several neighboring countries including the Philippines. The latest flashpoint in this long-standing conflict is the Second Thomas Shoal, where a dilapidated World War II-era vessel, the Sierra Madre, is run aground. Both sides have recently reached a temporary agreement to allow the Philippines to resupply the ship and de-escalate tensions in the area.
China claims sovereignty over nearly all of the South China Sea, including Second Thomas Shoal, where the Philippines maintains a naval ship to reinforce its maritime claims. The Chinese coast guard has repeatedly prevented Filipino vessels from delivering supplies to their outpost at the shoal using water cannons and blocking maneuvers.
The worst confrontation occurred on June 17, 2024, when Chinese forces seized Philippine navy boats and damaged them. The Philippines responded by filing a diplomatic protest with China through the United Nations.
Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr has emphasized that the West Philippine Sea, also known as the South China Sea in Manila, is part of Philippines' territory and they will assert their rights and interests in it. He made these remarks during his annual state of the nation address to Congress on Monday.
Both sides have now agreed to establish a mutually acceptable arrangement without conceding territorial claims. The details of this deal are yet to be released, but it is hoped that similar arrangements might soothe China's territorial disputes with other governments in the future.
The success of this deal remains to be seen, as tensions between China and the Philippines have been escalating for years. The United States has also been closely monitoring the situation due to its mutual defense treaty with Manila.